一、单项选择（题型注释）
1． ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known
【答案】C
【解析】 know 与Dr Lillian Glass存在被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。
2．On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.
A．left; lied; disappeared B．leaving; lying; disappeared
C．leaving; laying; disappeared D．left; lying; disappearing
【答案】B
【解析】第一空除应用v-ing的形式，它的逻辑主语是she，所填词和she 之间是主动的关系，表伴随。第二空的分词的逻辑主语是her handbag，根据句意，应用现在分词的形式。disappeared是过去分词的形式，作用相当于形容词。
3． at in this way, the prent situation about birds flue doesn’t em so disappointing.
A. Looking B. Looked
C. Having looked D. To look
【答案】关于蜜蜂的资料B
招待是什么意思【解析】根据“分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持一致”的原则，因主语the prent situation与look at 之间为被动关系，故答案为B。
4．____ warmly for his work, he was too____ to fall asleep.
A. Praising; excited B. To prai; exciting C. Praid; exciting D. Praid; excited
【答案】D
【解析】第一空考查过去分词做状语，因为主句的主语he和prai是被动关系，第二空考查形容词：excited感到兴奋的，修饰人，exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物，句意是：因为工作受到热情的表扬，他兴奋的睡不着。选D。
5．
You shouldn’t have the machines ______ all the while. You ought to have them ______ now and then.
A. run; repair B. running; repairing C. run; repaired D. running; repaired
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不应该让机器一直运转。你应该不时地把他们修理一下。结合语境可前正在进行的动作伴随性动作，下文描述的是被动动作，故选D。
6．
____________ the Roman numerals, the Arabic numbers are rather simple to u.
A.Compared with B. Comparing with C. Compared as D. Comparing as
【答案】A
【解析】
7．With a long report ________, I have to work really hard this week .
A．to write 火影素描 B .written
C．writing D．to be written
【答案】A
【解析】考查with的复合结构。因为报告还没写所以用不定式，又因为主语I 与write为主谓关系故选A。 句意：因为有一长篇报告要写这周我必须努力。
8．
____ his homework, the boy went out to play games with his friends.
A. Finished B. Having finished C. Being finished D. To finish
【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词考查题。现在分词的完成式作状语表示分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，同时分词与句子主语为主动关系。 句意：完成作业之后男孩出去和朋友做游戏。
9．What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?
A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect
【答案】B
中年聊天室【解析】
10．_______ round the city, we were impresd by the city’s new look.
A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Take和逻辑主语we之间是动宾关系，且已经绕城一圈，所以用过去分词表被动和完成。选A。
11．Born and ______ in Central China’s Hubei Province, Wang Luoyong learned Peking Opera at the age of 11 in Hubei Experimental Peking Opera School.
A. raising B. rin C. raid D. being raid
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：王洛勇在中国的湖北省中部出生和被抚养大，他在11岁湖北实验京剧学校就学习京剧。Wang Luoyong与rai之间是被动关系，故选C。
12． When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. cover B. to cover 抚顺皇家海洋乐园 C. covering D. covered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：当我们看到被雪覆盖的道路时，便决定在家里度过这个假期。在e +宾语+补语结构中，宾语road和动词cover之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表示被动，答案选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
13．The little baby, if _________ by other people, will wake up and cry.
A. disturbing B. disturbed C. to be disturbed D. being disturbed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：本句中的动词disturb与句子主语the little baby构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使
用过去分词。本句中的if引导的是一个条件状语从句，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把主语和be动词一起省略。本句在if后面省略了he is；句义：如果那个孩子被其他人打扰，就会被吵醒并大哭。故B正确。
考点：考察非谓语动词和省略句
14． English teachers are suppod ______their students a test in class, even after class, ______better teaching results.
A. to give; ensuring B. giving; to ensure
C. to give; to ensure D. giving; ensuring
【答案】C
【解析】
与其抱怨不如改变
试题分析：考查不定式的用法：第一空填不定式，be suppod to do应该做…,第二空填不定式，是做目的状语，句意：为了确保教学效果，英语老师应该在课堂给学生进行测验，
美女露出奶奶甚至在下课的时候。选C。
考点：不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时有“for + 名词或代词宾格”构成。
15．硬件工程师面试题The girl is a student at Oxford University, _____ for a degree in English literature.
A. studied B. studying
C. to have studied D. to be studying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个女孩是英国牛津大学的学生，正在攻读英国文学的学位。这里是用studying表主动和伴随；studied表被动；to have studied是动词不定式的完成式，表示动
作已发生；to be studying是动词不定式的进行式，表示动作正在发生。这里study的逻辑主语是句子的主语是the girl，studying是动词的-ing形式做状语表伴随动作。故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
16．You’d better have your room ______. It’s ______.
A. clean; in mess B. clean; in a mess
