GRE 写作argument全部官方范文分析汇总

更新时间:2023-07-31 01:47:42 阅读: 评论:0

GRE 写作argument全部官方范文分析汇总
写在前面的话:
  1、官方范文的重要性不言而喻,大家对官方范文的态度也有褒有贬,有人说这些6分的官方文章都是大牛写出来的,我们学不来,于是有的同学的重心就转向了北美范文。但有一点是不可否认的——官方范文是真的6分,可是ets从来没承认过任何一个北美范文是六分的,尽管也确实都是很好的文章。;
  2、关于argument的重要性
  很多人认为argument相对于issue来说容易些,也更好操作些,更容易拿高分。我个人认为这是个误区。我们最后拿到的成绩是个平均分,没有人知道具体每篇是多少。尽管有的同学会猜测自己得分是多少多少,但是猜测毕竟是猜测。因为游戏是ets定的,他的标准和我们心中接受的标准肯定是不一样的,打个比方,看看后面第三篇满分范文,让一般人看,估计没有几个人会毫不犹豫地给满分,甚至高分,但在ets眼中它就是满分;另外,实际上新东方的模版写出来的argu文章和官方范文给出的满分文章是有很大差别的,主要体现在是一个是零
散凑成的(所谓的让步式攻击有时只是形式上的)而另一个是有核心思想的,我会在后面的分析中具体说明。既然这样,那完全有可能最终4分是来源于3分的argue5分的issue什么食物降血糖,而不是反之。所以说,我们有可能高估了我们写argument的能力。
  3、对于官方范文,实际上这些看上去很天马行空的文章,潜在的蕴涵了ets所要求的所有要点。之所以很多人看了很多遍没有看出什么可借鉴的地方,源于两点:一是没有和awintro上的要求相对应起来看,二是没有把有限的6社会性动物读后感篇官方范文进行横比。。
  4、本文整体结构:
  第一部分awintroA部分重点语句的归纳和梳理,方便与后面的分析相对照。这里所有的英文均一字不差的摘自awintro。同时也作为我的另一篇文章“awintro的解读一切会好的中的argument部分的补充。
车祸伤
  第二部分是我的对于全部6份官方范文(结合awintro)的分析,本文属于个人观点,一家之言难免存在偏颇和不足之处,恳请大家多多指教。
  第三部分为总结。
  第四部分为了显示不是纯扯淡,并让我的证明更加具体,我按照我分析出来的结果也独立写了一篇文章,请大家狂拍。
掘进工作面  注:我把awintro和没有加入分析的六个范文放在附件里了,欢迎大家下载。
5ets就像是一个羞涩的女孩,从来不会直接告诉我们她想要什么,但同时,也在无时不刻的不在暗示我们她想要什么。
第一部分:awintro的归纳和整理
  1、在拿到题目后应该找出这些:what is offered as evidence, support, or proof;
  what is explicitly stated, claimed, or concluded;what is assumed or suppod, perhaps without justification or proof;what is not stated, but necessarily follows from what is stated。总结一下:即论据,结论,推理过程中的未加证明的假设,论据中的潜在后果。这四点都是需要我们尽量展示在第一段里面的。
  2、同时,还要考虑原题目中的逻辑链:In addition, you should consider the structure of
the argument。在这过程中更重要的是:sometimes implicit steps in the thinking process and consider whether the movement from each one to the next is logically sound。这是我们攻击的要点,尤其是隐含的逻辑步骤。
  3、在分析时:You will not be expected to know methods of analysis or technical terms.随后在范文中可以看出,几乎是没有那种像新东方那样精确错误名词的,而只是就着错误本身的逻辑进行分析。不需要给人感觉咱们特意学过逻辑,如果拽那些名词就给人感觉咱们特意学过逻辑,嘿嘿那既然是专业的要求也就更加苛刻了。
  4孩子贫血、awintro中举一个例子:For instance, in one topic an elementary school principal might conclude that the new playground equipment has improved student attendance becau abntee rates have declined since it was installed.论证的思路为:(1)意识到存在它因you will simply need to e that there are other possible explanations for the improved attendance,(2)提供具体的它因 to offer some common-n examples, (3)从结论考虑,怎样才能使论证完整有力,即如何改进and perhaps to suggest what would be necessary to verify the conclusion. For instance, abntee rates might have decread b
ecau the climate was mild. This would have to be ruled out in order for the principal’s conclusion to be valid.
  5、官方认为的有几个关键名词需要解释,其中analysis这个词的解释很重要,很多同学知道这个词的意思是分析,但什么是分析就说得不是很清楚了。这里给出了清晰的答案:the process of breaking something (e.g., an argument) down into its component parts in order to understand how they work together to make up the whole。说白了,就是把原题中的三段式论证给打拆开,逐一地进行分析。同样的analytical writing的核心也就是拆开原命题,分成1串逻辑链,然后一部分一部分地讨论。
  6、核心论证方法:找出隐含假设(并质疑)identify as many of its claims, conclusions, and underlying assumptions as possible;寻找它因和寻找反例think of as many alternative explanations and counterexamples as you can;加条件后讨论think of what additional evidence might weaken or lend support to the claims;提出改进方案ask yourlf what changes in the argument would make the reasoning more sound。同学们以上四点是核心论证方法所有的满分范文中都用到了这四种方法。
  其中,在论证时需要:think of what additional evidence might weaken or lend support to the claims。这里重要的是加上一个常识性条件后,能意识到,有些情况,是支持原命题的。这一点至关重要,我们是讨论,要求同存异,而不是一味的批驳。
  7、满分作文的模式:essays at the 6 score level that begin by briefly summarizing the argument and then explicitly stating and developing the main points of the critique。先复述题目,然后清晰的表明观点,然后发展。
  8小常识、高分作文的攻击顺序:You might want to organize your critique around the organization of the argument itlf, discussing the argument line by line. Or you might want to first point out a central questionable assumption and then move on to discuss related flaws in the argument's line of reasoning.这里给出了两种攻击顺序,根据我读了一个多月awintro的经验来看,一般官方给出的建议总是越靠后的越好越nb,正如在官方推荐 issue观点的时候总是把平衡观点放在最后。所以这里比较好的方案是先质疑一个核心的假设,然后再按照原文逻辑来搞。
谢博文
  96分作文标准:
  A 6 paper prents a cogent, well-articulated critique of the argument and conveys meaning skillfully.
  A typical paper in this category
  • clearly identifies important features of the argument and analyzes them insightfully
  • develops ideas cogently, organizes them logically, and connects them with clear transitions
  • effectively supports the main points of the critique
  • demonstrates control of language, including appropriate word choice and ntence variety
  • demonstrates facility with the conventions (i.e., grammar, usage, and mechanics) of standard written English but may have minor errors
第二部分:范文分析
  第一篇文章
  Hospital statistics regarding people who go to the emergency room after rollerskating accidents indicate the need for more protective equipment. Within this group of people, 75 percent of tho who had accidents in streets or parking lots were not wearing any protective clothing (helmets, knee pads, etc.) or any light-reflecting material (clip-on lights, glow-in-the-dark wrist pads, etc.). Clearly, the statistics indicate that by investing in high-quality protective gear and reflective equipment, rollerskaters will greatly reduce their risk of being verely injured in an accident.

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