词性 | 后缀 | 含义 | 例词 |
名 词 | -or (er) | 人,物 | cleaner_________carpenter_________shopkeeper_______ruler__________listener_________photographer_________traveler________cooker________lawyer_________leader_________master_________smoker_________ villager________barber_________elder_________hunter________ winner_______speaker_________soldier__________waiter_______insidern局内人(inside内部) bankern银行家(bank银行) teenagern青少年(teenage十一到十九岁) 物品,机器” washern洗衣机(wash洗) lightern打火机(light点火) heatern加热器(heat加热) boilern锅炉(boil煮) |
mentorn导师(ment精神)vendorn小贩(vend出售)generatorn发电机(gener产生)compressorn压缩机 tractorn拖拉机(tract拖,拉) professor_________sailor__________emperor_________ reporter_______author___________editor_________monitor________ | |||
ant | 人 | accountantn会计(ac+count计数) assistantn助手(assist帮助) inhabitantn居民(inhabit居住) | |
ar | 人,物 | liarn说谎者(lie说谎) beggarn乞丐(beg乞求) registrarn注册员(register注册) cellarn地窖(cell小房子+ar) altarn祭坛(alt高+ar…离出地面…祭坛) calendarn日历(calend一天+ar) | |
ee | 表名词,“被动或主动的人” | employeen雇员(employ雇用)traineen受训练者(train训练) examineen被考者(examine考查)appointeen被任命者(appoint任命) abnteen缺席者(abnt缺席的)devoteen献身者(dexote献身) | |
人或物” | wardenn看守人(ward守卫,保卫)vixenn泼妇(vix雌狐) citizenn公民(city城市)heathenn异教徒(heath荒野;灌木丛) maidenn少女(maid少女)chickenn小鸡(chick小鸡)kittenn小猫(kit=cat猫) | ||
名 词 | hood | 表名词,“时期,性质等”今天立秋 | childhoodn童年boyhoodn少年时期 manhoodn成年bachelorhoodn独身生活 |
-ist | 从事…人 | artist___________pianist___________chemist__________ dentist_________scientist_____________violinist____________nationalistn民族主义者 | |
ian(an) | 人 | African__________Asian_________Italian__________American__________ librarian__________musician_________ | |
eer | 从事…人 | engineer__________volunteer___________pioneer__________ | |
ess | 女性 | waitress_______actress_______hostess_______poetessn女诗人(poet诗人) mayoressn市长夫人(mayor市长) goddessn女神(god神) lionessn母狮(lion狮子) | |
ness | 状态,性质 | tirednessn疲倦(tired疲倦的)darknessn黑暗(dark黑暗的)brightnessn光明(bright光明的) kindness_______sadness_______happiness_______ weakness_______sickness_______business_______ | |
a(e)nce | “状态” | appearanceperformanceimportancedifference romanceimportancedependenceviolence | |
ment | agreementn协议(agree同意) managementn管理(manage管理)movementdevelopment pavementn人行道(pave铺路)equipmentn设备(equip配备,装备) fragmentn碎片(frag破碎)bamentn地下室(ba基础) | ||
sion | decisiondiscussionconclusionattractionaction | ||
tion | educationinventionorganization | ||
ing | readingshoppinghearinglosingfeelingn感情clothingn衣服 | ||
dom | 状态合伙人机制的5种模式或领域 | freedomn自由(free自由的)wisdomn智慧(wi智慧的) monkdomn和尚身份(monk和尚)kingdomn国王(king国王) flmdomn电影界(film电影) | |
al | 人,物,状态 | rivaln竞争者 criminaln犯罪分子(crime罪行)survivaln生存,幸存(sur后+viv活+al→事故后活下 cerealn谷物(cere谷+al) hospitaln医院(hospit客人+al,病人是医院的客人) | |
ship | 表示某种关系或状态 | friendshipn友谊(friend朋友) hardshipn苦难(hard艰难的) dictatorshipn独裁专政(dictator独裁者) partnershipn合伙关系(partner合伙人) relationshipn(亲属)关系(relation关系) citizenshipn公民身份(citizen公民) membershipn成员资格(member成员) | |
th | 表名词,通常指抽象名词 | warmthn温暖(warm温暖的) growthn成长(grow成长) stealthn偷偷摸摸(steal偷) strengthn力量(streng=strong强壮的) lengthn长度(leng=long长的) depthn深度(dep=deep深的) | |
y | 表名词,加在形容词或以r结尾的单词后 | difficultyn困难(difficult困难的) daintyn精美食品(dignity的变体) discoveryn发现(discover发现) inquiryn质询(inquire询问) masteryn精通(master掌握) jealousyn妒忌(jealous妒忌的) fattyn胖子(fat胖) shortyn矮子(short矮) oldyn老人(old老) doggyn小狗(dog狗 kittyn小猫(kit猫) grannyn奶奶(grandma“奶奶”的小孩叫法 Missyn小姑娘(miss小姐) | |
“人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称 | |||
形 容 词 | al | nationalpersonalenvironmentaleducational | |
able | changeablecomfortablecountablereusable | ||
ed | surpridfriedboiledamazeddelighteddisableddeveloped | ||
en | 表形容词,“由…制成” | woodena木制的(wood木头)woolena羊毛制的(wool羊毛)goldena金(色)的(gold金子) waxena蜡制的(wax蜡)oakena橡木制的(oak橡树) | |
ful | mouthfulsuccessfulharmfulshamefula可耻的(shame耻辱) forgetfula易忘的(forget忘记)gratefula感激的(grate感激) | ||
interestingexciting | |||
ic/cal | historicmusicalclassical | ||
ive | creativeeffectivepassiveoffensive | ||
less | homelessulesscarelessthoughtlesspowerlesscolorlesndless | ||
ly | friendlylovelylikelybrotherlymotherly | ||
ous | dangerousa危险的(danger危险)mountainousa多山的(mountain山) courageousa勇敢的(courage勇气)poisonousa有毒的(poison毒) advantageousa有利的(advantage利益) humorouscuriousdangerous | ||
幼嫩影院 y | homeya像家一样的(home家) woodya树木茂密的(wood树木) hillya多山的(hill山) cloudysnowywindysleepya想睡的(sleep睡) | ||
ing | 表形容词,“正…的”,“令人…的” | encouraging鼓舞人心的(encourage鼓励) changing正在变化的(change变化) outgoing友善的 | |
-ern | …方向的” | eaterna东方的westema西方的southerna南方的northeastrena东北方的领导力培训心得 | |
like | 表形容词,“像…一样”" | dreamlikea如梦般的(dream梦)steellikea钢铁般的(steel钢) womanlikea女人气的(woman女人)childlikea孩子般的(child孩子) warlikea好战的(war战争) | |
ly | 表形容词,通常加在名词后 | livelya活跃的(live活)drizzlya毛毛雨(drizzle毛毛雨) friendlya友好的(friend朋友)costlya昂贵的(cost代价) manlya有男子气的(man男人)weeklya每周的(week周)monthlya每月的(month月) | |
-proof | 表形容词,“防…的” | waterproofa防水的(water水)rainproofa防雨的(rain雨) airproofa不透气的(air空气) lightproofa不透光的(light光线) bulletproofa防弹日语留学生的(bullet子弹) gasproofa防毒气(gas气体,毒气) | |
some | 表形容词,“充满…的,具有…倾向的” | handsome quarrelsomea好争吵的(菲欧娜多肉quarrel争吵) lonesomea孤独的(lone单独) | |
ward | 表形容词 | downwarda向下的(down向下) upwarda向上的(up向上) northwarda向北的(north北) awarda向海的(a海洋) leewarda顺风的(lee下风的) homewarda向家的(home家) backwarda向后的(back后边) | |
动词 | en | deepenlargenshortenv缩短(short短)darkenv变黑(dark黑) sharpenv削尖(sharp尖)broadenv加宽(broad宽)sweetenv变甜(sweet甜) | |
ize | modernizeapologize | ||
副词 | ly | carefullyquicklyslowlydeeply | |
剁手的可爱图 |
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