初三英语上册(外研版)Module 6 Problems
知识点总结
一、重点词汇
guitar
· 原文再现
Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
托尼花了太多时间弹吉他,他这次考试不合格。
· 基本用法
关于故宫的作文 guitar n. 吉他,play the guitar意为“弹吉他”,在西洋乐器如violin小提琴,piano钢琴,flute长笛,
cello大提琴,guitar吉他等前面都要用定冠词。在球类或棋类前不用定冠词,如:
play golf 打高尔夫球 play cricket 打板球 play hockey打曲棍球 play volleyball 打排球 play badminton
打羽毛球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play baball 打棒球 play chess下棋。
fail
· 原文再现
Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
托尼花了太多时间弹吉他,他这次考试不合格。
· 基本用法
1. fail vt. 未能及格;未能达到,其后可以直接跟宾语,fail his exams意为“考试不及格”。
(过去式:failed 过去分词:failed 现在分词:failing 第三人称单数:fails)
George failed history last mester.
乔治上学期历史考试不及格。
2. fail vi. 失败;不及格,fail in (doing) sth.意为“做某事失败”。如:
She failed in the examination.
她这次考试不及格。
She failed in finishing the work on time.
她未能按时完成工作。
· 知识拓展--相关句型结构
fail to do sth. 失败/不能/忘记做某事。如团员大会记录
He did very well, but failed to break the record.
他做得很出色,但未破纪录。
exam
· 原文再现
Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
托尼花了太多时间弹吉他,他这次考试不合格。
· 基本用法
exam n. 考试。如:
She was really happy after the exam.
考完试后,她真的很高兴。
· 知识拓展--相关短语
have an exam 考试
take an exam 参加考试
deal
· 原文再现
…although they have made a deal with him before.
…尽管他们与他之前已经达成协议。
· 基本用法
deal n. 协议,make a deal with sb.意为“与某人达成协议”。如:
I’ll try to make a deal with him.
我试着和他达成协议。
· 知识拓展--相关单词
deal v. 应付;处理;交易,deal with意为“应付;处理”。
(过去式:dealt 过去分词:dealt 现在分词:dealing 第三人称单数:deals)
If the worst comes to the worst, we can always deal with it.
事情再糟,我们总可以应付。
habit
· 原文再现
I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
· 基本用法
habit n. 习惯,get into the habit of…意为“养成……的习惯”,相当于form/develop the habit of。如:
He gets into the habit of reading English in the morning.
他养成了早上读英语的习惯。
·
知识拓展--相关短语
1. be in the habit of=have the habit of 有…的习惯
I've got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
我习惯了一回家就打开电视。
2. break the habit of 改掉…的习惯。如:
I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.
我正努力改掉熬夜的习惯。
volunteer
· 原文再现
I also want to go to the library to do volunteer work.
我也想去图书馆做志愿者的工作。
· 基本用法
volunteer n. 志愿者。如:
He works as a volunteer at weekends.
他周末做志愿者。
· 知识拓展--相关单词
volunteer v.(自愿)做,volunteer to do sth. 意为“自愿做某事”。如:
Many people volunteer to work on the farms.
许多人自愿到农场劳动。
necessary
· 原文再现
No, it isn’t necessary to do it now.
木雕
不做,现在没有必要做。
· 基本用法
1. necessary adj. 必要的;必需的,It is necessary to do sth.意为“有必要做某事”。如:
It is necessary to put the bananas in the fridge.
有必要把这些香蕉放到冰箱里。
2. necessary n. 必需品,其复数形式为necessaries。如:
What are the necessaries?
必需品都有什么?
shame
· 原文再现
That’s a shame.
真遗憾。
名人名言警句· 基本用法
shame n. 可惜;遗憾。如:
He had no n of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无羞耻之心,而且从不觉得内疚。
· 知识拓展
微信红包如何撤回 相关句型/结构
It is a shame that… 意为“令人遗憾的是”。如:
It is a shame that so many people hate them.
遗憾的是有如此多的人讨厌测速照相机。
What a shame! 真遗憾!,相当于What a pity!
相关单词
shameful adj. 可耻/丢脸的。如:
It was shameful of them to make such a mistake.
犯这样的错误让他们和丢脸。
instead
· 原文再现
If you do all the other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.
如果你做所有这些其他的事情而不做家庭作业,你会没有时间学习。
· 基本用法
instead adv. 代替;而不是,instead of意为“而不是”其后可接名词、代词或动名词等。
instead of doing sth. 相当于rather than do sth.。如:
I gave him advice instead of money.
我给了他忠告,而不是钱。
英语单词记不住 You should be out instead of sitting in.
你应该出去而不应该坐在家里。
point
· 原文再现
That’s not the point.
牙齿松动能修复 那不是问题的关键。
· 基本用法
1. point n. (试图表达的)观点;看法,其复数形式为points。如:
I have tried to get my point across.
我已经尽力让我的观点清晰明了。
2. point v. 指;指向;朝向
· 知识拓展--相关短语
point to 和point at都有“指向”之意,有时可以互换。
point to 多指较远距离的事物,to着重于指方向,主语既可以是人,也可以是物;
point at 多指向较近距离的事物,at着重于指的对象,其主语通常是人;
但at 是“瞄准…”之意;
point out 是“指出…”之意,out是副词。
He pointed to the hou on the corner and said, “That’s where I live. ”
日记的形式 他指着拐角处的房子说:“我就住在那里。”
He was talking while pointing at the map.
他一边用手指着地图一边讲话。
We will point out some of the major differences as we go along.