年 级：高一 课时数：3 枞树辅导科目：英语 | ||
课 题 | 完形填空与阅读理解加油站六 | |
教学目标 | 1. 通过精读了解各类文章阅读的重点与技巧 2. 通过完形和阅读的训练全面提升英语综合能力 | |
教学内容 | ||
Step1：Greetings & Free Talk 1、Talk about the week in school. What news / story / book / movie … have u got? 2、Is there sth important\special\interesting happening this week? Step2：Assignments checking & Revision The assigned exercis on the previous handout. Step3：Extensive Reading Oceans Under Threat People u oceans for trade, tourism, and recreation. We also take food and resources from oceans. All the activities can have harmful effects on the oceans and the creatures that live in them. Overfishing and pollution are the most common problems. Oceans link countries all over the world; awater circulates around the globe, so what we do in one part of the ocean can affect another. Overfishing In parts of the world, fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, causing some ocean water to be overfished. As a result, there are not enough fish left to breed in the areas. This affects other fish in the food chain, and it affects people becau there eventually may not be enough fish to eat. In some parts of the world, limits have been t for the number of fish to be caught at one time. Threats to Marine Life Some species of marine creatures are now rare becau too many have been killed for food or sport. Tropical islands and coasts with coral reefs also attract large numbers of tourists every year. Indeed, this helps people develop an understanding of marine life. However, coral and shellfish can be destroyed by heavy boats. Divers, who stay under water just for fun or to hunt for souvenirs, are disturbing the natural cycles of marine life. Pollution One of the biggest threats to oceans is pollution from industry. Most pollution happens in coastal areas. In fact, many coastal cities and ports are reported to have long been polluted by chemicals and other harmful things from heavy industries. The industries dump the materials into the nearby rivers, which then wash them into the a. Once they ttle on a continental shelf, pollutants pile up. We do not know a great deal about the long-term effects of pollution. However, we do know that the North and Black Seas in Europe have been polluted so much that the marine life is poisoned and may never recover. Possible Solutions All countries of the world need to work together to share ocean resources fairly. Laws are to be made and regulations are to be enforced to prevent overfishing and pollution. It is often difficult to agree on the best way of doing this. It is also hard to make people obey laws when our oceans are so vast and difficult to patrol. However, we should all learn to understand how important it is to manage the world's oceans now and in the future. I. Comprehension Questions魏连殳怎么读 1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. Trade, travel, and tourism are all harmful to the oceans and the creatures that live in them. B. Overfishing means taking too many of the same species of fish from a small area. C. One of the biggest threats to oceans is pollution from all coastal cities. D. Heavy boats and divers can destroy the coral and shellfish while they are having fun or hunting under water. 2. What does the word "rare" mean in the third paragraph? A. Not done, en, happening, etc. very often. B. Existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable. C. (Of meat) cooked for only a short time so that the inside is still red. D. Very unusual. 3. What are not the threats to the oceans according to the writer? A. People u oceans too much. B. Overfishing and pollution from industry. C. A large number of tourists every year. D. Tropical islands and coasts with coral reefs. 4. What are the possible solutions mentioned in the text? A. People need to work together to share ocean resources fairly. B. People need to make laws and regulations to prevent overfishing and pollution. C. Learn to understand the importance of managing the world's oceans. D. All of the above. 5. implies another kind of pollution in the ocean. A. Overfishing B. Trading C. Traveling D. Diving Ⅱ. Put the following phras either in English or Chine according to the reading passage 1. under threat 2. t limits 3. tropical islands 4. dump into 5. the long-term effects 6. 堆积 7. 公平享受海洋资源 8. 大陆架 9. 食物链 10. 遵守法律 Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the words or phras in the reading passage 1. The existence of sharks is a great to the other marine animals. 2. Education levels are strongly income. 3. The to the problem is far from satisfactory. 4. It is hard for countries to issues concerning the border. 5. The situation was out of control and the police had to be nt for to the law. 6. He always brings a lot of home to his friends wherever he travels. Ⅳ.Translation 1．人们一定居，污染物就堆积起来。(pile) 2．很难想出一种解决这道题的方法。( solution) 3．大声朗读对提高英语口语有着长期的效果。(effect) 4．由于缺乏经济资助，这个项目面临崩溃。(under threat) 5．大量的废料被倾倒到大海里，以至于大海受到严重的污染使得海洋生物可能无法复原。(dump，recover) 6．所有国家应该通力合作，制定法律和强化法规的执行来防止核武器的扩散。( enforce) Keys Ⅰ. Comprehension Questions 1—5 CBDDA Ⅱ. Put the following phras either in English or Chine according to the reading passage 1. 受到威胁 2. 设置限制 数学游戏 3. 热带岛屿 4. JG 导入/倾倒 5. 长期作用/影响 6. pileup 7. to share ocean resources fairly 8. continental shelf 9. food chain 10. obey laws Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the words or phras in the reading passage 1. threat 2. related to 3. solution 4. agree on 5. enforce 6. souvenirs Ⅳ. Translation 1. As soon as people ttle down, pollutants (will) pile up. 2. It's difficult to think out one solution to this problem. 3. Reading aloud has long-term effects on improving spoken English. 4. The program is under threat of closing becau of lack of financial support. 5. A large quantity of waste materials is dumped into the a, which is so riously polluted that the marine life may never recover. 6. All the countries should work together to make laws and enforce regulations to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. Step4： 阅读完型加油站 Cloze From the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first 1 aro where water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge to man's ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365-day calendar 2 the Nile's annual flooding. The Babylonians, who were among the most famous law-makers in ancient times, invented laws 3 water usage. Water inspired the Chine to build a 1,000 4 canal, a complex system which, after nearly 2,500 years, remains still practically 5 and still commands the astonishment of engineer. But the 6 never found complete solutions to their water problems. The Yellow River is also known 7 壶口瀑布景区 " China's Sorrow" •, it is so unpredictable and dangerous 8 in a single flood it has caud a million 9 中国精神的内涵 . Floods slowed the great civilization of the Indus River Valley, and inadequate drainage ruined 10 of its land. Today water dominates 11 as it always has done. Its prence continues to 12 the location of his homes and cities; its violent variability can 13 man of his herds or his crops; its routes links him 14 his fellows; its immen value may 15 to already dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples of his in our own time. ( ) 1. A. governments B. cultures C civilization D. universities ( ) 2. A. in regard to B. in respon to C. in ca D. in spite of ( ) 3. A. regulates B. regulate C. regulated D. regulating ( ) 4. A. miles B. mile C. mile's D. miles' ( ) 5. A. in u B. for u C. by u D. on u ( ) 6. A. villagers B. ancients C. farmers D. merchants 壁纸电脑版( ) 7. A. for B. by C. to D. as ( ) 8. A. that B. when C. becau D. which ( ) 9. A. injuries B. deaths C. damages D. ruins ( )10. A. a number of B. a couple of C. many of D. much of ( )11. A. woman B. women C. man D. men ( )12 A. govern B. control C. lead D. change ( )13. A. move B. violate C. kill D. disappear ( )14. A. by B. on C. and D. to ( )15. A. increa B. add C. expand D. extend Keys 1-5 CBDBA 6-10 BDABD 11-15 CACDB Reading (A) I really love my job becau I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career (职业) I wasn't an excellent student becau I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career. I then found mylf a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, becau I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who ud to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a cour and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be accepted becau I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time cour. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now I've got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren't top of the class at school. ( ) 16. When staying with the two girls' family, the author . A. was paid for extra work B. often worked long hours C. got much help from her boss D. took a day off every other week ( ) 17. Why did the author leave her first job? A. She found a full-time job. B. She was fed up with children. C. She decided to attend a part-time cour. D. She needed a rest after working extra hours. ( ) 18. What has the author learned from her own experiences? A. Less successful students can still have a career. B. Qualifications are necessary for a career. C. Hard work makes an excellent student. D. One must choo the job she likes. (B) Good tool design is important in the prevention of overu injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward (别扭的) hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows (肘) next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm. Overu injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers u: • power tools rather than having to u muscle(肌肉) power • tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist(手腕) to keep straight. This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person's side Bend the tool, not the wrist: • tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a lection of sizes—remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be of no u for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may u tools originally designed for men. • tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles, and who handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area. ( ) 19. What is the best title for the passage? A. Good tool Design for Women B. Importance of Good Tool Design C. Tool Design and Prevention of Injuries D. Overu of Tools and Worker Protection ( ) 20. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool? A. It's kept clo to the body. B. It fully us muscle power. C. It makes urs feel relaxed. D. It's operated with more force. ( ) 21. What is important for a tool itlf? A. The effective u of the tool. B. The way of operating the tool. C. The proper design of the handle. D. The purpo of bending the wrist. 干名犯义( ) 22. In choosing tools for women, of the handle is the most important. A. the size B. the edge C. the shape D. the position (C) China Mobile, the country's largest mobile communications operator, has accounted for nearly 40 percent of revenues (税收） in the domestic telecom market. That puts it at the top of the six major telecom operators in the nation, according to the latest official statistics. The other five are: China Telecom, 31. 1 percent; China Netcom, 16. 6 percent; and China Unicom, 13.4 percent; China Satellite Communications Corp and China Railcom, 1.5 percent. Mobile communications and the IP phone business have gradually replaced traditional long-distance calls. Mobile communications account for 28. 5 percent of the total long-distance communications business. IP phones have 41. 4 percent, while traditional long-distance calls are down to 30.1 percent. In another ranking, Nokia, Motorola, Bird, TCL and Siemens came in as the top five mobile phone llers in China in the first half of this year, according to South Daily. The report also says that during this period, China produced 82 million handts (including GSM, GPRS and CDMA phones) and sold 80 million. Of the phones sold, 37 million were exported to other countries. Analysts point out that China's lack of key technologies and its heavy dependence on overas technologies have proved to be an obstacle for the development of home-made phone makers. ( ) 23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. China Mobile is China's largest mobile phone llersi B. China Mobile is China's largest mobile communications operator. C. China Mobile has covered nearly two fifths of the income in the telecom market in China. D. China Mobile has taken the first place in the telecom market. ( ) 24. Mobile communications have gradually taken the place of . A. IP phone rvice B. traditional long-distance calls C. traditional telephones D. telecom operators ( ) 25. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word "obstacle"? A. Difficulty B. Difference C. Puzzle D. Factor ( ) 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has had quite advanced key technologies B. China produced and sold most of the mobile phones to other countries C. Mobile communications account for the most part of the total long-distance communications D. Nokia is a very popular foreign phone ller Keys 16-18 BCA 19-22 CDCA 23-26 ABAD Step5: To have a summary Step6: Homework 1. 复习本次课上所讲的重要考点，整理笔记。 2．完成课后作业 Roller Skating Today, roller skating is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world. People roller skate outside on paths and roads, and inside in rinks. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed becau of a man named Joph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joph Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very plead and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himlf fool. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. The were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprid to e him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time! Choo the best answers: 1. The text is mainly about . A. a strange man B. an unusual party C. how roller skating began D. how people enjoyed themlves in the 18th century 2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer becau he . A. often gave others surpris B. was a gifted musician C. invented the roller skates D. was full of imagination 3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to . A. draw the guests' attention B. arrive at the party sooner C. test his invention D. show his skill in walking on wheels 4. What didn't happen at the party? A. Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. B. Everyone was surprid to e him. C. He stopped and looked into the mirror. D. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. 5. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph? A. The roller skates needed further improvement. B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation (出乎意料的) D. Merlin got himlf into trouble. Keys 1-5 CDACC | ||
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