英美⽂学欣赏考题整编及答案解析
眉笔怎么削Part One：English Poetry
1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18
Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer’s day And who could `thee` be
Becau summer’s day and thee both reprent beauty . thee could be beauty, love.
What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why
Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Becau summer is the best ason of a year ,the most beautiful ason. It is like our May.
How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line
Thee is more beautiful than summer.
What makes the poet think that “thou”can be more fair than summer and immortal
Becau humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal.
What figures of speech are ud in this poem
Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on .
What is the theme of the poem
Love conquers all, Beauty lives on.
2. Thomas Nashe Spring
Read the poem carefully, pay attention to tho image- bearing
words, and e how many images the poet created in the poem and what n impressions you can get from tho images.
There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country hous gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street the tunes bur ears do greet!”
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The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most becau of the harmony of the people’s relationship.
Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem
In the Poem, each ction has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater us English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the u of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , ction II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [
i : ].
3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
What is a “valediction”any way Is the speaker in the poem
about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning?
No, it is about the lovers’paration. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife’s love is sacred, he didn’t hope they cry when paration comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.
In the first ver, the poet ud virtuous men’s death metaphor for lovers’paration, in the third ver he ud “moving of the earth”and “trepidation of the spheres”metaphor for lovers’paration and the result of paration, in the last three ver he ud stiff twin compass’two legs metaphor for poet himlf and his wife. All the metaphors show poet opinion that he will parate from his wife in peace, their love is a scared love, when they away from each other, they will not be hurt by the pain行数怎么设置
of the paration. He and his wife will not really parate. They care about each other and listen to the other one’s heart, their trust and loyalty makes their love perfect like the circle made by a twin compass.
4.William Blake The Tiger
What is the symbolic meaning of the tiger
The symbol of the Tiger is unclear what it exactly symbolizes, but scholars have hypothesized that the Tiger could be inspiration, the
divine, artistic creation, history, the sublime, or vision itlf. The list is almost infinite. The point is, the Tiger is important, and Blake’s poem barely limits the possibilities. Here are two major symbolisms:
The tiger is the embodiment of God's power in creation.
The tiger shows the force of French Revolution.
What paradox can you find in the poem
"Did he who made the Lamb make thee?" It challenges the one-track religious views of the 18’s century. The view only concluded that god create the lame, he is so kind a father. But it didn’t know god also create the tough tiger. He can also be very rious. The god is someone who can’t be truly understood by human beings.
5.Robert Burns A Red, Red Ro
How do the narrator in the love song express his love
In stanza 1, the narrator prents two similes, the first comparing his love to a ro and the cond comparing his love to a melody.
In stanza 2, the narrator address the young lady as bonnie. In the last line of the stanza, he prents hyperbole, a figure of speech that exaggerates.
In stanza 3, the man promis eternal love for her.
In stanza 4, the poet vows to love her however far he may go.
Why is this poem so touching to the readers
Becau this poem profess the poet’s true love for his beloved girl, and us the mentioned above to touch the readers. 6.William Wordsw orth I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
What does the poet e
He es some daffodils.
What is the poet’s mood before he es the daffodils
Vacant and pensive.
What is the poet’s mood after he es the daffodils
在他乡吉他谱He is very pleasant.
How does the magical change occur
Tho daffodils show a fantastic picture to the poet, and the poet has been deeply affected by the scene, and his mood changes.
What is the theme of the poem Or what does the poet want to tell you
It shows the beauty of nature, and the nature’s beauty uplifts the human spirit, and the harmony between human and nature.
7.Robert Browning My Last Duchess
1. In this poem, who and on what occasion is speaking to whom
The Duke is the speaker of the poem, and tells us he is entertaining an emissary who has come to n
egotiate the Duke’s
marriage (he
has recently been widowed) to the daughter of another powerful family.
What sort of person is the Duke’s last Duchess
She is kind, easy-going, innocent and lively.
And what became of her in the end
She became very upt and worrying. The duchess died under suspicious circumstances on April 21, 1561, just two years after he married her. She may have been poisoned.
2. What sort of person is the Duke
He is outrageously arrogant, narrow-minded, lfish, hypocritical, cold-blooded, crucial, greedy and treacherous.
8.Walt Whitman O Captain! My Captain!
Q:Walt Whitman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!”is written in the form of an allegory. What is the overall connotative meaning in the poem?
A: Ship’s implied meaning is America; My captain’implied meaning is Abraham Lincoln who leaded America to triumph in American Civil War then; our fearful trip’s implied meaning is American Civil War after which Lincoln was assassinated. In this poem author spoken highly of Lincoln’contribution and expresd his sorrow for Lincoln’death.
9.Emily Dickinson (1)Success is counted sweetest (67)
According to the poem, who can understand success most Do you agree or not with the poet’s view that “Success is counted sweetest by tho who ne’er succeed”?
The person who best understands the meaning of success is the person who fails
What sort of feelings does the poet show toward the victor and the defeated
The poet shows her awareness of the complicated truths of human desire. Success can be comprehended by someone who need it;
the defeated, dying man understand victory more clearly than the victorious army does.
(2)Becau I could not stop for Death (712)
How many people are there in the carriage And where are they going right now
There are three in the carriage, the Poet, Death, and Immortality. ?Where did they pass? What can the places remind us of?
焦灼的心They pasd the school, the fields of Gazing grain, the Setting Sun. It reminds us of childhood, maturity and old age, the children are evident symbols of the beginning of things, the grain rip of the adulthood, and the sun tting of the rest of the days.
十月的别称
What is the poet’s attitude toward death and life implied in the poem
The poet’s attitude is that death is nothing to be forced since it is natural part of the endless cycle of nature, it’s only the beginning ;to die is to go on another journey, although death takes one away from the earthy world ;there is still something to look forward to when one dies, death means eternity.
10.Robert Frost Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Why did the speaker stop
Literally he was fascinated by the beautiful night scene and stoped his hor to watch the woods fill up with the snow,it was also a little break for the long travel. But in fact,it's symbolism,the 'woods' stands for the nature,the 'village' stands for the human world, 'hor' for the animal world. The poem reprents a moment of relaxation from the burdensome journey of life, an almost aesthetic enjoyment and appreciation of natural beauty which is wholesome and restorative against the chaotic existence of modern man.
Why did he later decide to go
As the last ntence said 'But I have promis to keep,And miles to go before I sleep.'
His 'hor' shake the bell to ask if they should go,which is actually
a symbol of vitality, urges him to go. He lives in the real life, and he
has his own obligation "promi to keep',he hasn't achieve it, so he
must go on his trip,leave the beautiful scene.Though the scene is so amazing,he has to have the real life. Though the real life is so hard,he must back to it,and reach his goal. One leaves no regrets after he dies, as long as one has reached his goal. What is your understanding of “promis to keep”
“The promi”could be an obligation or a goal. One cannot die before fulfilling one’s dream. The poet us “sleep”to reprent death, just as we usually do. People have their own dream or goal,it's also the duty for us to finish, we live for ourlves and we make life wonderful by keeping on reaching our goal,no regrets leaves as long as we have reached our goals.
11. Ezra Pound In a Station of the Metro
Part Two: English Fiction
12. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels
In this chapter, Swift describes the smallness of the Lilliputians.
What does this “smallness”imply in the author’s satire of the aristocratic bourgeois society of the time?
Key: The Lilliput scene depicted in the first volume of the novel is a microcosm of the British Empire. The perennial endless struggle between UK Tories and Whigs and external war are esntially just politicians intrigue in the ction has nothing to do with the national economy and the people's livelihood. The “smallness”imply that …
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What is the cau of the civil strife and war between Lilliput and the neighbouring empire of Blefuscu? What is the target of the author’s satire?
(1)Key: The parties are divided as high-heeled party and low-heeled
party according to the height of the heel. The relationship between parties is irreconcilable; Neighboring countries not only want to conquer and enslave the other, but also argue about trifles such as which head we should knock when we will eat eggs .
(2) Key: The author us irony and innuendo tactics to reflect the British social contradictions among first half of the 18th century, to criticize the British parliamentary politics and reactionary religious forces, to expo the corruption and evil of the ruling clique, and to criticize the hazards of a war of aggression and colonialism.
13Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice
1.Do you agree with the statement “it is truth universally
acknowledged that a single man in posssion of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”? What is the relationship between money and marriage?
Key: (1) I agree with this statement. In my view, a bachelor who has lots of money is suppod to have a wife to company him. The amount of money demonstrates the ability of a person. The beauties and the wits should come together.
(2) First, the relationship between marriage and money is very clo; we can say that the money is the basis of marriage. This is just from the material conditions of life. However, the amount of money can’t measure the quality of marriage. A determinant of marriage is the couple's feelings, and if the lack of the feelings, life is not a happy marriage even though has more money.
2.What do you think of Mrs. Bennet? How can you characterize her? Key: (1) Mrs. Bennet - a foolish, noisy woman who only goal in life is to e her daughters married. Becau of her low breeding and often unbecoming behavior, Mrs. Bennet often repels the very suitors whom she tries to attract for her daughters.
(2) Mrs. Bennet is a miraculously tiresome character, who is noisy and foolish. And Mrs. Bennet is totally obedient and submissive in her marriage. Mrs. Bennet is a lf-centered woman with the attitude that what is good enough for her is good enough for her children.
14. Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights
1.What is the main plot of the whole novel? What caus the tragic
ending of the love between Heathcliff and Catherine? Would it have been possible, under the circumstances, for the victimized lovers to find a way out?
Key: Novel’s theme is vengeance. Katherine's character flaws is the root caus of the tragedy, Heathcliff to lost love human distortion conducted
a ries of revenge activities, the capitalist society for the generation of tragedy provides fertile soil. If Heathcliff get marry with Katherine, they’ll be happiness.
2.Is Heathcliff’s revenge upon the Earnshaw and Linton families
justifiable? What is the author’s attitude toward Heathcliff, judging from the final futility of the revenge?
Key: For the vengeance of the people is right .but it’s wrong in law. It’s love, but Heathcliff’s love is crazy.
15. Kate Chopin The Story of an Hour
What kind of character is Loui Mallard
Key: Mrs. Mallard is a sympathetic character with strength and insight.
What are the themes of this short story高中毕业申请出国留学
Key: It’s mainly about the awakening of feminine awareness and the fruitless struggle of women for freedom in a man-centered world. It is about marriage bondages and celibacy freedom.
What do “heart trouble”and “the open window”symbolize Key: (1) heart trouble symbolizes
(2) the open window symbolizes
16. Earnest Hemingway Hills like White Elephants
1. What is a “white elephant ”according to the dictionary definition What does a “white elephant”symbolize in the story (1) Key: a: a property requiring much care and expen and yielding
little profit
b : an object no longer of value to its owner but of value to
others
c : something of little or no value
(2)Key: The woman is pregnant, and the White Elephant is a hint of
the body of the women. The fact that the two. This matter becomes a heavy burden for the two people.
2. List the evidence that tells what kind of operation Jig is confronting. How risky is it physically and emotionally (1) evidence:
1. 'It's really an awfully simple operation, Jig,' the man said. 'It's not
really an operation at all.'
2. 'I know you wouldn't mind it, Jig. It's really not anything. It's just
to let the air in.'
3. 'They just let the air in and then it's all perfectly natural.'
4. 'I know we will. Yon don't have to be afraid. I've known lots of people that have done it.'
5. 'But I know it's perfectly simple.'
