大学英语四级考试选词填空

更新时间:2023-07-30 14:32:55 阅读: 评论:0

Passage 1
A)field    B)posss    C)considered    D)express    E)offer  F)create G)required  H)of        I)emerge      J)make      K)lack
L)however  M)scope    N)cau      O)that
In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be 48 , of cour. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an ast also 49  男士陪产假problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign rearch scholar usually isolates himlf in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50, what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from 51  at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of cours and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students 52  a common ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is  53    for the foreign profess
低血糖的原因or. While helping him to adapt himlf to his new environment, the university must also 54  certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can 55  . It isn’t always known how to make creative u of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a 56   where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.

Passage 2
[A] allow    [B] instance    [C] blank    [D] industrial    [E] frustrating
[F] items    [G] indicating    [H] highlight    [I] ur    [J] complicated
[K] white    [L] annoying    [M] successful  [N] articles    [O] simple
It ems you always forget—your reading glass when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you
  Such abnt-mindedness may be 47  to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glass that record everything the 48   es.
  The glass can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glass also 49  the ur to "label" items so that information can be ud later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain  50  by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 51  label on a screen inside the glass that the ur then fills in.
    It could be ud in 52   plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53  device.
    A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 54  could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could  55  accident black spots or dangers on the road."上进的图片
    In other cas the glass could be worn by people going on a guided tour,  56   points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.

Passage 3
[A] Recently    [B] consumers  [C] chemicals  [D] environment
[E] combine    [F] transparent  [G] buy      [H] companion  [I] experts
[J] forms      [K] bury        [L] paper      [M] paper
[N] plastic      [O] Usually
A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47  the two to do something for your local 48    ?灵活近义词
    It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 新年话语it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
  公共基础知识题型 50    , a biodegradable (生物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage  51    to recycle.
    Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52  and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53  . British rearchers ud the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower ed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it  54 nitrates(硝酸盐). The feed the ed and help the flower grow.
    Engineers have designed a small  55  window to hold the ed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.
    "We've only put sunflower eds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant  
56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put ros in next time," said one scientist.

Passage 4
[A] reprented  [B] engage  [C] refreshing    [D] surround      [E] curved     
[F] dominant    [G]lower    [H] balanced      [I] activity      [J] zones
[K] foolish        [L] line    [M] acquires      [N] associated    [O] rash
Blue is the world's favorite color. It is also the color most often 47  with intellect and authority.
儿童头皮屑    Most uniforms are blue. In Greek and Roman mythology, blue is the color of sky gods. In the Old Testament, God is  48    by deep blue. Blue and turquoi (青绿色)are reprented by the Islamic religion. It is the 49  color in the mosques of the world.
    Blue symbolizes truth, peace and cooperation. It is the color of the flag of the United N
ations and of Europe. As the coolest color of the spectrum, it is the hue most likely to have a receding effect. As in the skies and water that  50    us, blue is en as a peaceful and 51  color. Blue light has en to 52  blood pressure by calming the nervous system hence relaxing the body and mind. Blue creates large airy spaces. It makes rooms bigger.
    The wrong shade of blue can be uncomfortable. It can also be cold and sterile(枯燥的)unless 53  with warmer colors.

    Light and soft blue makes us feel quiet and protected from the bustle(喧闹)and 54  of the day. Blue bedrooms are restful. Blue bath rooms are appropriately watery. Blue 55  depth with greens and reds. Dark blue reprents the night making us calm. Its apparently calming effect makes it the perfect tone for the quieter  56  of your living space.

Passage 5
[A] positive    [B] additional    [C] duration    [D] effective    [E] shed
[F] physical    [G] food        [H] functions  [I] participated    [J] rely
[K] cut        [L] repeatedly    [M] us      [N] little          [O] obvious
Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47  . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourlf right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48  activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your cond home to e long-term,  49  effects.
    You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50  such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.
    Any time you are active,  51    energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate rerves.
    Which of the two energy sources you u depends on the intensity and  52  of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53  on fat as its fuel.
    Aerobic exerci is most 54  for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55微信个性名字 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerbladi
ng, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.
    Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately inten and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56  in a short burst of high-intensity exerci. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.

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