在使用计算机的过程中,你可能会碰到各种各样的专业术语,特别是那些英文缩写常让我们不知所云,下面收集了各方面的词组,希望对大家有帮助。 , d6 s# K6 [$ p% H8 S8 l, j 一、港台术语与内地术语之对照 & m' Y: [8 S0 b0 \. K' o* n, ], W由于港台的计算机发展相对快一些,许多人都去香港或台湾寻找资料,但是港台使用的电脑专业术语与内地不尽相同,你也许曾被这些东西弄得糊里糊涂的。 8 c4 N0 o: U. t! M @) c+ z1 s* m0 Z--------------------------- # j7 f, a. _# V$ ]3 n( J港台术语 内地术语 & R7 {" R; }" {! Q, D& p2 T4 A 埠 接口 6 S+ E' L! r, w0 g+ ]+ s: S' R位元 位 , f; d$ h+ [$ @+ j" ]3 Y8 v: I 讯号 信号 2 f& T/ z, o0 \1 I) O6 O7 U$ a 数码 数字 - n) A) s [$ }" w 类比 模拟 `: g# W% `5 z) U高阶 高端 7 n# s I' ?) [) N4 R. {8 o低阶 低端 / E% h4 y- n- p6 Y a! T; ^时脉 时钟 - u+ c1 r# o6 u' K- ~: B: e) I% I, t频宽 带宽 0 S/ x4 B! I B- s# I. T6 x2 f 光碟 光盘 * s9 j! J' B0 k! X 磁碟 磁盘 ( I4 s, ]+ p5 K! U! ~ 硬碟 硬盘 $ [5 P$ P5 n4 o v( R3 }( D) i5 ]: g; N5 L) s程式 程序 . [; K' n, m$ Z. ]' N, ^4 f 绘图 图形 9 a ?& L6 Q+ m T+ ^5 y# I数位 数字 0 E" e" q4 l( \ 网路 网络 $ {% t- z7 I) B硬体 硬件 ' ]) V/ m0 r. C7 n软体 软件 - F5 z6 P% I3 `$ H 介面 接口 $ Y( }' [% w. A( j5 i' s z 母板 主板 . k4 c6 V; e% R0 p 主机板 主板 8 @ h; K" L0 H5 R* A* q6 Q 软碟机 软驱 & s( C1 O: C0 e) ]/ F记忆体 内存 ; i) N: n6 i @9 X) a% @绘图卡 显示卡 % e# q3 K2 W- i* @2 j 监视器 显示器 ) c' M5 |3 U9 ]% G6 Q) G 声效卡 音效卡 0 k" G- J& R4 j2 B解析度 分辨率 s+ M# `, w. Z. p' O. z2 F# ^相容性 兼容性 & `& ]+ ^4 b; O1 ?2 R3 |; ~' I 数据机 调制解调器 9 ]% @* @, |" L+ d. T, x! W$ v --------------------------- # Z7 t F- |) @7 o) o二、英文术语完全介绍 * }0 |1 `* a9 X* s. `1 C 在每组术语中,按照英文字母的排列顺序来分类。 . q: @/ x3 w; R5 B+ l- f5 h" \! I 1、CPU : v1 x3 D6 n' O 3DNow!(3D no waiting,无须等待的3D处理) & V/ n" W1 w$ O d4 T AAM(AMD Analyst Meeting,AMD分析家会议) # x* |, M* }9 y7 r2 yABP(Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测) # T5 ~( A9 ] N( k& t5 G ACG(Aggressive Clock Gating,主动时钟选择) , R+ E; ]( }! @ L1 Q' R9 S AIS(Alternate Instruction Set,交替指令集) ' z2 s/ b$ l: N: E8 g- T" B8 z ALAT(advanced load table,高级载入表) ' ~. N7 O4 S$ B( N& S9 tALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元) ) X# y# j1 L$ I( |8 DAluminum(铝) 5 O$ M" A3 n1 O) j AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元) 6 H e& f* M5 Q" F) G: g APC(Advanced Power Control,高级能源控制) 4 ?$ y8 p6 Z: }( Z+ G5 s& k6 R APIC(Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器) . Y ^* \5 z# O8 \5 H APS(Alternate Pha Shifting,交替相位跳转) * R% b0 B- s7 Y- F ASB(Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲) $ U' V4 G7 d$ Z4 P D. S6 KATC(Advanced Transfer Cache,高级转移缓存) $ i% t, j$ T0 W1 x, c ATD(Asmbly Technology Development,装配技术发展) 7 ^ h( n, l1 P1 R; v: k; i) n BBUL(Bumpless Build-Up Layer,内建非凹凸层) * U* m0 T* M, y; z BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状网阵排列) 8 l- E: T K! c4 b2 D7 ]- q- i4 oBHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表) p" v. t/ | G8 S5 u& cBops(Billion Operations Per Second,10亿操作/秒) 9 f3 r3 H& `2 Y2 Q1 RBPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元) 1 {. I2 ~+ J9 s0 _9 q' E" G' {BP(Brach Pediction,分支预测) 5 n- o! P/ v" f3 Y( b% H7 e BSP(Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器) - \ |+ Z5 ]1 @' m$ h BTAC(Branch Target Address Calculator,分支目标寻址计算器) ( @ q' X0 g$ C+ f" _$ g1 J CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array,陶瓷球状网阵排列) 1 w3 m, b( G, ?1 U( ^3 W CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线) ' y4 y9 W/ j9 [! v7 `6 I Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率 5 O/ m: M2 `$ d- L5 j CFM(cubic feet per minute,立方英尺/秒) }- |% I3 x7 `" FCMT(cour-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程) 1 W4 Z% \# L6 D9 { CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体) ' |& g: ~; }$ F CMOV(conditional move instruction,条件移动指令) 5 P6 N1 q* { D( @) @4 L& |7 GCISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机) 6 V8 }- b: F5 j CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期) 0 R2 Z: H# H2 X CMP(on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理) ; z7 o( o! D4 |9 @5 j, }8 vCMS(Code Morphing Software,代码变形软件) + i2 A$ Z) R3 b co-CPU(cooperative CPU,协处理器) 2 ]) @! u- r" l6 m% ?+ nCOB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存,做在CPU卡上的二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度)) 5 l: A* ]$ h) u1 tCOD(Cache on Die,芯片内核集成缓存) # g, X& s% X' g" hCopper(铜) ) C3 T, s1 g& g, g' aCPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列) 0 `& ?" f( P! H: b CPI(cycles per instruction,周期/指令) # k1 I* y6 c3 a. |CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,?}?s可程式化????元件) 5 ?% m5 D# B/ ~$ U& B* tCPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器) 4 R, L* e9 T5 k$ P9 @% m2 GCRT(Cooperative Redundant Threads,协同多余线程) 8 B1 z; X3 e- K0 H# L; b3 G: Q! } CSP(Chip Scale Package,芯片比例封装) y( I) J: O: k7 g" C1 B' | CXT(Chooper eXTend,增强形K6-2内核,即K6-3) 1 i* w4 v3 s ]- n6 M/ u5 s Data Forwarding(数据前送) : `: a: }; N/ L4 i$ h7 f0 N dB(decibel,分贝) # Y) ^1 Q8 @1 y/ j: [: G" v. p DCLK(Dot Clock,点时钟) ) q2 h6 A, S; i( F% j3 M2 m# _DCT(DRAM Controller,DRAM控制器) 9 i! ^3 m5 G+ N DDT(Dynamic Deferred Transaction,动态延期处理) 2 I' J1 @8 ]& ~' V# BDecode(指令解码) & g5 K- N2 h5 y0 z DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双重独立总线) ! P0 i# N9 ~. }; S) Z% QDMT(Dynamic Multithreading Architecture,动态多线程结构) ; d( }0 u7 X+ k* |2 D1 K6 z DP(Dual Processor,双处理器) D$ w7 z! I4 _) c& {4 dDSM(Dedicated Stack Manager,专门堆栈管理) & K- q/ r' l8 `% q! x DSMT(Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading,动态同步多线程) / e+ h) q' Z Q2 L" Z% V DST(Depleted Substrate Transistor,衰竭型底层晶体管) / m) ?& Q7 V) N5 w3 [DTV(Dual Threshold Voltage,双重极限电压) $ \8 y) m2 w) s( ~ DUV(Deep Ultra-Violet,纵深紫外光) - O, ^( i. \' Z& PEBGA(Enhanced Ball Grid Array,增强形球状网阵排列) ; V( ^* |; G& F/ bEBL(electron beam lithography,电子束平版印刷) 1 n3 a. l+ {' v0 GEC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器) 3 H% [% i8 p5 ]4 u EDEC(Early Decode,早期解码) $ B" T' e& W+ \% g) _Embedded Chips(嵌入式) 0 l# x, R G2 q0 N4 G! iEPA(edge pin array,边缘针脚阵列) 2 G# h) T' @( v2 Y GEPF(Embedded Processor Forum,嵌入式处理器论坛) ) K; H Y1 t7 jEPL(electron projection lithography,电子发射平版印刷) ?* R6 U. ]* V; xEPM(Enhanced Power Management,增强形能源管理) 7 Z$ J& J; t2 r: j EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码) 6 j$ D$ `$ E% F7 R7 F2 y0 e( e9 \ EUV(Extreme Ultra Violet,紫外光) 6 ?. C% H# O4 l. L) ^( ~ EUV(extreme ultraviolet lithography,极端紫外平版印刷) # e1 w( |: e/ J( c9 i8 z FADD(Floating Point Addition,浮点加) 1 t( h F, q" `) m* I& V2 L4 k2 {; RFBGA(Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array,精细倾斜球状网阵排列) 1 K7 a2 O" _& B/ f9 { FBGA(flipchip BGA,轻型芯片BGA) + i4 f0 F5 m* T6 K. o* I# PFC-BGA(Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array,反转芯片球形栅格阵列) & w2 l- v$ L- Z6 d! {( O* ~( D FC-PGA(Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列) ; x9 u, O1 V9 `FDIV(Floating Point Divide,浮点除) 1 u, A8 F T7 U FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态 ) V& b: s0 l5 X+ i {6 j( }( EFFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换) 5 Z" i5 f( g& A+ `1 m+ \/ KFGM(Fine-Grained Multithreading,高级多线程) 2 q1 S$ e% N* z/ `' oFID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码) 8 Y# W, A; I4 F& O# HFIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列) 0 v3 |9 z$ b# M4 e: A" y" X FISC(Fast Instruction Set Computer,快速指令集计算机) , c+ p$ Z* n: t# `" v& l flip-chip(芯片反转) 7 q1 v% M+ ^+ ?) B0 H) r8 D2 V FLOPs(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒) ) T0 T) Y+ M( ], @) tFMT(fine-grained multithreading,纯消除多线程) 1 @/ w9 @4 a9 J _ FMUL(Floating Point Multiplication,浮点乘) 6 s3 r8 i+ i+ GFPRs(floating-point registers,浮点寄存器) $ K: P2 V- @" q& _/ I8 T, `' { FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元) 3 |+ K( `8 i- I, ^$ u7 j" i8 J& \ FSUB(Floating Point Subtraction,浮点减) 7 L9 Z# B6 g' I. H1 n. k+ o& AGFD(Gold finger Device,金手指超频设备) 6 K8 L+ e+ K' [GHC(Global History Counter,通用历史计数器) 5 y# E. ~; v! }& E7 {, q D GTL(Gunning Transceiver Logic,射电收发逻辑电路) 0 ^2 s, n& a- p) c GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器) , O2 P- D Y3 W; X- ?1 ~. U+ v% B HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装 : o; N2 l3 @4 v- [) jHTT(Hyper-Threading Technology,超级线程技术) : ?# o. a0 G& A# f" h+ P Hz(hertz,赫兹,频率单位) 7 t: J3 {, \- J; [) r5 y! r1 H' g IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构) 3 y# D M0 W }2 i+ J5 }( M& b IAA(Intel Application Accelerator,英特尔应用程序加速器) 7 q; `! a1 f; Q8 v# [+ X/ p ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元) 0 Q, S+ c; a0 A8 M* YID(identify,鉴别号码) 8 L' @) b+ [0 C, v3 v" z! X. cIDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛) ; T4 X, {0 s% H IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元) / Q! U9 f X3 f9 A8 t9 I" e IHS(Integrated Heat Spreader,完整热量扩展) 1 _+ P3 E" c# t4 r S) H7 q ILP(Instruction Level Parallelism,指令级平行运算) ) N: z/ z' T/ u6 ~IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块 ) i. M* O" S- A; P Instructions Cache,指令缓存 + W! T2 \" q1 ]5 q" \# W! t, A. s Instruction Coloring(指令分类) 8 n( m7 s! [. n3 d4 N; K2 L IOPs(Integer Operations Per Second,整数操作/秒) 1 ^9 a* Y5 @" I1 `! c% M IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期) L5 y4 `" i+ j$ V( q' G2 D! H; o0 RISA(instruction t architecture,指令集架构) ( F6 M, |- L6 M; t0 z. VISD(inbuilt speed-throttling device,内藏速度控制设备) 5 T& ~' i$ e+ V; l6 H! nITC(Instruction Trace Cache,指令追踪缓存) 4 f8 f1 s, Z# eITRS(International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors,国际半导体技术发展蓝图) 1 c1 z9 L' o. t4 jKNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE) ! Y% ?: s* } f Latency(潜伏期) 0 T4 X0 M' P) v5 a' i. lLDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线) , E1 W$ ~8 Q7 H/ A LFU(Legacy Function Unit,传统功能单元) ) d$ ` G- J! J4 Y LGA(land grid array,接点栅格阵列) + n8 V7 S E5 O. i+ p LN2(Liquid Nitrogen,液氮) 7 Z V$ g; q( x Local Interconnect(局域互连) " D/ ~( y% O* ]4 F MAC(multiply-accumulate,累积乘法) " S/ a5 i, [" a/ O4 m& h" V mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array,微型球状网阵排列) ( `( G, L, B& H1 Xnm(namometer,十亿分之一米/毫微米) . Y/ h7 T% K( U* m MCA(machine check architecture,机器检查体系) ! d% B; u# L# v MCU(Micro-Controller Unit,微控制器单元) + a( U) L6 b: t* S9 ~. aMCT(Memory Controller,内存控制器) - l+ W( @( X0 S MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃) 6 }$ C; P( E) J2 z$ uMF(MicroOps Fusion,微指令合并) 6 A4 B0 P1 u# X! h# ~& y' z mm(micron metric,微米) ; |3 d3 G+ V$ C2 c% ~& nMMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集) : }9 i/ O0 Y5 u' T# c( A" P MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元) , a3 w7 v9 x" R* oMMU(Memory Management Unit,内存管理单元) 0 J! ^( G1 M: F2 ?; R MN(model numbers,型号数字) 1 [9 E8 E( H1 {8 U) N7 A MFLOPS(Million Floating Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作) C( Q3 b @" BMHz(megahertz,兆赫) 7 Y2 K5 J% \ w$ H" A/ l1 \! Rmil(PCB 或晶片?丫值拈L度?挝唬?1 mil = 千分之一英寸) 6 F" t' c) t, q1 y$ lMIPS(Million Instruction Per Second,百万条指令/秒) 5 G$ r% h; e# @% d4 gMOESI(Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid,修改、自有、排除、共享或无效) 9 n+ }- s8 F7 Q1 mMOF(Micro Ops Fusion,微操作熔合) 2 I( N% A' p3 k) I, MMops(Million Operations Per Second,百万次操作/秒) 8 V! Q6 `7 J' eMP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构) ! k r1 `/ J1 M9 \$ D MPF(Micro processor Forum,微处理器论坛) 5 x6 s% E6 N- [ H MPU(Microprocessor Unit,微处理器) 5 {/ z3 X& W, c u( C1 GMPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范) 0 X# l4 h. C5 |1 Z7 R" a" fMSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器) 8 d( |) }* e' d) r6 }7 X. b MSV(Multiprocessor Specification Version,多处理器规范版本) ! z: q& h+ X4 {3 r" Z$ UNAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频) 7 L G8 I* O0 o2 ]$ G7 V NI(Non-Intel,非英特尔) . F5 N4 b9 |- j. YNOP(no operation,非操作指令) 5 G7 t; B1 S- M9 A6 dNRE(Non-Recurring Engineering charge,非重?}性工程?M用) 7 h# w8 b, _1 z+ l" A; w! YOBGA(Organic Ball Grid Arral,有机球状网阵排列) % w3 M3 R, r2 m& h/ NOCPL(Off Center Parting Line,远离中心部分线队列) 5 t$ V7 B7 x3 X: y( _1 m OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,有机平面网阵包装) 0 W( ~2 r: x$ B3 _; B) I OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行) ; a. V2 q8 j$ L* ^' xOPC(Optical Proximity Correction,光学临近修正) ; H% S' i2 p: L! T OPGA(Organic Pin Grid Array,有机塑料针型栅格阵列) & l8 z* r7 y: t: C I( k2 w% j$ XOPN(Ordering Part Number,分类零件号码) ' w6 _3 L) n1 _4 WPAT(Performance Acceleration Technology,性能加速技术) " H# P! X0 ]0 \ m6 Y- ^PBGA(Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array,塑胶球状网阵排列) ! f% S+ K) ?4 m; ` [4 J PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-Line,塑料双重直线) 2 {: z+ d% S+ B PDP(Parallel Data Processing,并行数据处理) " T' ?# y& s5 G( d& \ PGA(Pin-Grid Array,引脚网格阵列),耗电大 . P$ K. M4 E( a- ?/ V PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers,塑料行间芯片运载) * m' C7 n# c$ J$ F" @6 _* u# s Post-RISC(加速RISC,或后RISC) * W7 l3 O( u' a PR(Performance Rate,性能比率) 4 `; p# l; i+ g9 i; f: ? PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器) # X7 X0 m& ? b3 Q# G1 NPM(Pudo-Multithreading,假多线程) - G1 M7 l- ~& c- \, Y- sPPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状网阵封装) : u, _. o5 `8 A$ Q+ ? PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装) 0 `6 M+ c; @' S e6 gPSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号) % i% U5 w3 M% U% i# H8 m+ j! m1 h QFP(Quad Flat Package,方块平面封装) 0 w, i8 ]; c5 _, W QSPS(Quick Start Power State,快速启动能源状态) 2 X8 F+ ?( X [; y8 g' hRAS(Return Address Stack,返回地址堆栈) ; t3 J6 a" B4 p/ |RAW(Read after Write,写后读) * R- E, ^& H( G" c REE(Rapid Execution Engine,快速执行引擎) & k6 C u& T, I4 Y# m zRegister Contention(抢占寄存器) $ [ Z: w# r d) I7 }2 [ N" J8 E Register Pressure(寄存器不足) & b* \/ c/ e2 d* q1 ^Register Renaming(寄存器重命名) ( e. j0 S/ e4 H0 p& A2 b1 z Remark(芯片频率重标识) 1 l! e' w) u) U* g- u% Q; KResource contention(资源冲突) - v; P/ c/ F4 l. L Retirement(指令引退) ; i) |% c- z! P2 [ RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机) M5 w7 M# O2 R4 PROB(Re-Order Buffer,重排序缓冲区) % e( q2 q% |* t, s ]2 p RSE(register stack engine,寄存器堆栈引擎) , [6 X; s; |, L1 S PRTL(Register Transfer Level,?捍嫫鬓D?Q?印S搀w描述?Z言的一?N描述?哟危? 2 g. C% M# z+ S& g& SSC242(242-contact slot connector,242脚金手指插槽连接器) 3 v. m; L- C& A5 v( d2 W& qSE(Special Embedded,特别嵌入式) # }% l9 k. [5 @& rSEC(Single Edge Connector,单边连接器) # Z+ F( X6 l% r0 \3 _ SECC(Single Edge Contact Cartridge,单边接触卡盒) - c% x) B l5 k b5 z& K0 J! W SEPP(Single Edge Processor Package,单边处理器封装) + r) W- G: m) b+ G Shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离) : Q4 X& s# A$ N- A4 ?" L" f SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,单指令多数据流) ( \4 h. F! d! e& _2 ~; hSiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅) ' |% S! j# Q/ t# I0 s. RSMI(System Management Interrupt,系统管理中断) # |" ]) K' ?* x9 f! Z SMM(System Management Mode,系统管理模式) " \6 H# Q) i C$ _ SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,对称式多重处理架构) ( ]9 b! [( L- P0 P$ p$ |; b SMT(Simultaneous multithreading,同步多线程) 2 e" Q; U' t7 H5 X2 w SOI(Silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片) 5 z: k) z) L9 P U1 l# i. Q$ S# _SOIC (Plastic Small Outline,塑料小型) 7 z* [$ Q, N$ B SONC(System on a chip,系统集成芯片) + R M$ q0 S6 P4 Q4 t4 W2 b SPGA(Staggered Pin Grid Array、交错式针状网阵封装) $ |) b- e, ]. N SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系统性能评估测试) 1 h, n5 v0 c0 p3 y# i6 s0 m SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根计算) ( A3 H) Y" o# e. ^/ d1 C SRQ(System Request Queue,系统请求队列) / D' b' N# q* e7 e2 { SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展) 8 S( D1 L- U. E0 aSFF(Small Form Factor,更小外形格局) 8 b. M1 w/ C* @SS(Special Sizing,特殊缩放) " N+ Y$ h' j0 M& ~ SSP(Slipstream processing,滑流处理) & u; ?: Z U# ~: v5 } SST(Special Sizing Techniques,特殊筛分技术) * }+ m$ d. l( ]8 f3 L% D SSOP (Shrink Plastic Small Outline,缩短塑料小型) / H! k3 F9 d7 G3 Q- R! K+ J3 MSTC(Space Time Computing,空余时间计算) & @+ I2 b! r7 d% n5 C' WSuperscalar(超标量体系结构) 9 B0 |* R$ c! N0 O" I# K TAP(Test Access Port,测试存取端口) ' T0 Y. y" N0 Y2 j9 m TBGA(Tie Ball Grid Array,带状球形光栅阵列) 9 g, K# q' r3 ~! u& y4 Y, a TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小 9 a' n# O' {, T5 n! I# iTDP(Thermal Design Power,热量设计功率) ) K+ K1 R& |' ~Throughput(吞吐量) % W8 Y# [; j4 _6 LTLB(Translate Look side Buffers,转换旁视缓冲器) " T+ {6 }% u6 r5 J8 sTLP(Thread-Level Parallelism,线程级并行) 1 t$ j9 Z7 U4 r' Y& y. W8 M TMP(Threaded Multi-Path,线程多通道) 0 F/ d/ ^2 }) jTPI(True Performance Initiative/index,真实性能为先/指标) * c# @) H3 R' K1 L( i( A9 |TQFP (Thin Plastic Quad Flat Pack,薄型方面平面封装) & u9 U: |* {8 T& j Trc(Row Cycle Time,列循环时间) : j5 P" l T# U* n" X7 J+ e TrD(Transistor Density,晶体管密度) # g/ }1 x, p& t, w$ g7 Y TSOP(Thin Small Outline Plastic,薄型小型塑料) ; }" `, A+ C3 K6 B6 U4 \ USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作) 0 r; ` S, P" Y! l( R7 k VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算术逻辑单元) ' @3 o8 D9 K" F- Q# B VFSD(Vertex Frequency Stream Divider,顶点频率流分隔) N6 A+ v/ t- @2 O+ h q% _VID(VID:Voltage identify,电压鉴别号码) 6 r: c, J# ^' C# {- u, D" _ VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超长指令字) , r% Z I' M% m* o VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列单元) ) i6 c1 B, g8 ^% h7 ?6 V) ^+ XVPU(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方) $ G8 M1 C) D# Y2 [* J, x9 y VSA(Virtual System Architecture,虚拟系统架构) 3 v6 A1 ~4 x& }( j7 EVTF(VIA Technical Forum,威盛技术论坛) - ^; a' k, B% e4 S* }( d1 G3 V( _! O, R XBar(Crossbar,交叉口闩仲载逻辑单元) & [7 e1 S5 Q4 z8 i. \ XP(Experience,体验) * u4 x+ U6 @3 y4 P+ Z$ i! D XP(Extra performance,额外性能) # b+ I( `% W" ^+ e% xXP(eXtreme Performance,极速性能) & v- }1 x5 q; \, P. I1 u7 b: x g散热器 4 f5 q& Q+ c6 z7 ^2 N2 R. J% E TFT(Tiny Fin Technology,微型鳍片技术) 2 b) I' I$ f6 F; t4 p 2、主板 " x# U6 ]6 U6 _/ ~) F+ D& |3GIO(Third Generation Input/Output,第三代输入输出技术) 1 Q% i& P. R/ ]' K" }1 g ACR(Advanced Communications Rir,高级通讯升级卡) ( W- J& b* W. a# ?- l ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块) 1 h* I4 ~4 p" C AGTL+(Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic,援助发射接收逻辑电路) % G) p6 H! f0 Y3 a+ e% RAIMM(AGP Inline Memory Module,AGP板上内存升级模块) + u- ]1 x6 W3 aAMR(Audio/Modem Rir;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡) $ V! ?, i: P% [$ y& v% ]7 CAHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构) 9 q0 D: s$ u$ ~# A- ^5 |+ G8 d# AAOI(Automatic Optical Inspection,自动光学检验) ! O6 G- y- ^1 Y APU(Audio Processing Unit,音频处理单元) : K9 \2 K7 T. } ARF(Asynchronous Receive FIFO,异步接收先入先出) * Y7 g' w9 F$ F9 I G j/ tASF(Alert Standards Forum,警告标准讨论) 5 I, ?! ^) J. S% K0 [( n/ U1 V m9 bASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线) ' n1 i( e" m0 X1 ] AT(Advanced Technology,先进技术) % ?8 s% |" ], i3 A2 G; _4 dATX(AT Extend,扩展型AT) 9 d+ r( G/ M' n1 `! S9 q辣子酱的做法BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统) % V7 N1 q' d$ P, Q' DCNR(Communication and Networking Rir,通讯和网络升级卡) 3 ]3 ~# Y3 P$ N( v" f {' }CSA(Communication Streaming Architecture,通讯流架构) % o8 F/ \/ H! N" y) V& N9 P" { CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间) : `7 W2 A/ l# s; } ] COAST(Cache-on-a-stick,条状缓存) 0 ?. `. I$ n" h) n+ }DASP(Dynamic Adaptive Speculative Pre-Processor,动态适应预测预处理器) . D; r; ?3 q2 ^! Y DB: Device Bay,设备插架 9 R- r1 B2 Q! y% }. q5 u0 i DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口) & p0 f8 v# c2 Z5 \DOT(Dynamic Overclocking Technonlogy,动态超频技术) 3 l, V9 U& Z4 x4 m DPP(direct print Protocol,直接打印协议 / G! r* u1 i5 P9 O) Z7 ?. @DRCG(Direct Rambus clock generator,直接RAMBUS时钟发生器) : m' S0 o4 F; T' P5 h. Y! T YDVMT(Dynamic Video Memory Technology,动态视频内存技术) % [* {4 t' D, B2 v! rE(Economy,经济,或Entry-level,入门级) ) ]3 K0 Y1 i/ q9 c, iEB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线) - \. ?+ V" h( p- S, R+ k4 Q EFI(Extensible Firmware Interface,扩展固件接口) - M# V& k6 W2 j6 O" x! t" } EHCI(Enhanced Host Controller Interface,加强型主机端控制接口) % v! S5 i) q# ^2 ? S1 n% i" o EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构) , c6 x+ c3 s/ v# M% c& Z EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰) " w& E! I; ^) h9 O* t3 i ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据) 0 n2 Q* r. t( N. v$ h ESR(Equivalent Series Resistance,等价系列电阻) & F) l6 U: ] r, v" `. oFBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存) / L7 p; [" Z* ]% oFireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准) # f- R8 [0 J$ O5 L2 Y! _FlexATX(Flexibility ATX,可扩展性ATX) 1 r W# w7 D3 ?& b; h FSB(Front Side Bus,前端总线) / a7 |* u6 o- c* f/ s. v0 \FWH(Firmware Hub,固件中心) " Z! I) ^8 [* \- d& {- [0 ` GB(Garibaldi架构,Garibaldi基于ATX架构,但是也能够使用WTX构架的机箱) 5 z: p! H$ D' N" h! `) t$ B GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心) 0 t* @) g( c- ^; K" K- R8 c7 P GPA(Graphics Performance Accelerator,图形性能加速卡) 5 ~) Q$ H/ `6 b' g$ L! F GPIs(General Purpo Inputs,普通操作输入) , |- Y8 h: z& P. F' T GTL+(Gunning Transceiver Logic,发射接收逻辑电路) 2 ], x. w0 |, X- p2 s2 V5 O HDIT(High Bandwidth Differential Interconnect Technology,高带宽微分互连技术) : ^" g/ P8 }3 U HSLB(High Speed Link Bus,高速链路总线) + L- J! |9 v. k% H7 R( ? HT(HyperTransport,超级传输) 9 N+ o3 w0 [$ J9 S& C5 ?I2C(Inter-IC) & _7 S; r, r7 D$ r& CI2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit,内置集成电路) % _2 a8 M) C# C2 n. ?IBASES(Intel Baline AGP System Evaluation Suite,英特尔基线AGP系统评估套件) " g8 U7 |# R" d# h IC(integrate circuit,集成电路) b: L/ N3 f; Y& m! U, v) p, s# G ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心) 4 U; P& f. F" M9 \. ~' r9 o ICH-S(ICH-Hance Rapids,ICH高速型) 0 ~) {7 e" A5 P9 t4 o8 S" o ICP(Integrated Communications Processor,整合型通讯处理器) 7 s% w+ o( K9 h# t9 gIHA(Intel Hub Architecture,英特尔Hub架构) 3 P! q' O$ k, |8 I* l IMB(Inter Module Bus,隐藏模块总线) 5 @& ]1 q. A" t9 H$ w4 z$ zINTIN(Interrupt Inputs,中断输入) 8 n1 M+ J h( I1 u) e# W- w IPMAT(Intel Power Management Analysis Tool,英特尔能源管理分析工具) 4 J, V0 Y& ~! j% ^$ p IR(infrared ray,红外线) : _7 B* |6 m, y/ w H) w' JIrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口,可进行局域网存取和文件共享) / L c" u+ v3 O# t* f. KISA(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构) " I, }6 \ Q& q/ ]7 G! `ISA(instruction t architecture,工业设置架构) ' f* G" U \, m K8HTB(K8 HyperTransport Bridge,K8闪电传输桥) 4 k: a4 |% J& q6 h- x) Q1 R& P LSI(Large Scale Integration,大规模集成电路) ' a7 q5 k) ]! KLPC(Low Pin Count,少针脚型接口) , a. C* [% F ~$ q) a$ j8 }MAC(Media Access Controller,媒体存储控制器) : ?9 [. M- l$ _5 B" w* i% DMBA(manage boot agent,管理启动代理) 9 y/ {& u! x: l' ~ DMC(Memory Controller,内存控制器) ) \: W$ o" P. F1 H) s. m MCA(Micro Channel Architecture,微通道架构) / I8 _/ {/ ^) ~. R: WMCH(Memory Controller Hub,内存控制中心) 1 X5 r8 @0 T- _5 b4 q MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡) & s& e% \7 h0 R8 {1 g4 j- F8 Z; QMII(Media Independent Interface,媒体独立接口) # a+ R6 [7 I# t$ V! i2 ^' {MIO(Media I/O,媒体输入/输出单元) 3 B) N3 ]' H$ Z1 n+ jMOSFET(metallic oxide miconductor field effecttransistor,金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管) ' T! {1 c5 q# a* O: V d1 ^+ J: oMRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心) 6 I( t) _& `. Z) }4 k+ q. b$ r( u MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心) 9 H7 S, P% C9 d, h- ?. P. ~( zMRIMM(Media-RIMM,媒体RIMM扩展槽) ; S4 }/ K# L7 I5 G0 y: I. h MSI(Message Signaled Interrupt,信息信号中断) 0 N% s6 O3 d( D8 r6 \& i' }MSPCE(Multiple Streams with Pipelining and Concurrent Execution,多重数据流的流水线式传输与并发执行) / Y: `( v# V9 \8 X5 } MT=MegaTransfers(兆传输率) 5 i* l: C- c/ i- Y. v* J MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心) , W) U' g! v" I: c2 r" j MuTIOL(Multi-Threaded I/O link,多线程I/O链路) # A Q' h0 C* a* `+ UNGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准) * H1 W6 v- X( j) QNPPA(nForce Platform Processor Architecture,nForce平台处理架构) ' E0 ~7 i4 }5 D$ @ OHCI(Open Host Controller Interface,开放式主控制器接口) " ^: e3 ` T2 h5 w$ IORB(operation request block,操作请求块) % m; z, i" w" }3 sORS(Over Reflow Soldering,再流回焊接,SMT元件的焊接方式) 2 C# l/ L8 y3 N: Q4 r' x P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心) , l5 t0 ^9 b% S7 j3 G" x0 i8 _ PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板) 0 I+ ^3 n! B; XPCBA(Printed Circuit Board Asmbly,印刷电路板装配) & \9 m' _# C& D: o' w- J PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备) 9 a. Q) o* L& r9 b PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组) 7 H$ }) A3 D' L# ~4 m6 y1 h) g4 vPDD(Performance Driven Design,性能驱动设计) 7 c5 ?0 }) ]( H# M PHY(Port Physical Layer,端口物理层) ( k$ _6 g! z' g POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试) : \# Z! K! \4 d5 |( F6 APS/2(Personal System 2,第二代个人系统) , Q& F" f# i2 B9 F. K! | PTH(Plated-Through-Hole technology,镀通孔技术) 5 y0 n0 P) \$ H3 W; a RE(Read Enable,可读取) . F- r3 r' R& m. `; { QP(Quad-Pumped,四倍泵) 5 O7 V ~$ }" H& RRBB(Rapid BIOS Boot,快速BIOS启动) ; Q/ p5 x( r K: Z' r+ hRNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器) 0 [- N4 L. j5 s6 b& g+ C: N) M RTC(Real Time Clock,实时时钟) . y: [+ u: m6 `6 IKBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器) 3 Z- @3 Z# v2 D7 _# q- C, YSAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口) [* N$ n6 v* e! V) Z6 `SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址) ! g: T( U3 ]" Y: nSBC(single board computer,单板计算机) # [5 p- F! w0 M" R% X' z& DSBP-2(rial bus protocol 2,第二代串行总线协协) " g) |$ \2 t2 P$ O. G% m6 ySCI(Serial Communications Interface,串行通讯接口) 9 n# w2 a5 g/ t& q SCK (CMOS clock,CMOS时钟) 3 F/ `2 U9 V* i( r/ M9 S2 b- g SDU(gment data unit,分段数据单元) - s: k/ L/ \4 Y+ {1 z0 @ SFF(Small Form Factor,小尺寸架构) 2 c4 n/ s7 i; G2 @2 g SFS(Stepless Frequency Selection,步进频率选项) 2 R- w8 w* B. O% H- Z2 r- }( iSMA(Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构) 2 M* c* H; T( l5 M6 U/ K6 q SMT(Surface Mounted Technology,表面黏贴式封装) $ F8 c& V- x; BSPI(Serial Peripheral Interface,串行外围设备接口) 9 u* }2 S; [8 y0 r7 x% c SSLL(Single Stream with Low Latency,低延迟的单独数据流传输) 4 I; j7 ]' F, [! N" zSTD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒) 4 E# [) I+ b' k. USTR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒) : T0 q' V C* m. ^ SVR(Switching Voltage Regulator,交换式电压调节) 1 A8 Y1 W3 w! T. \THT(Through Hole Technology,插入式封装技术) 2 x r5 \0 F* R" x UCHI(Universal Host Controller Interface,通用宿主控制器接口) 7 r1 x6 A8 E! v {! w UPA(Universal Platform Architecture,统一平台架构) * Z( c; L% A E1 @5 L UPDG(Universal Platform Design Guide,统一平台设计导刊) 2 ?/ H; i8 Q5 R( i. [9 N' I* NUSART(Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter,通用同步非同步接收传送器) 3 P, n* x5 u4 Y. {$ s! V4 R0 q! p USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线) 2 i% W: n4 x0 K5 l! M9 gUSDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器) : d) G0 `5 O6 }$ l& V3 k VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证) # R4 K3 A7 v: t$ G4 ~4 o1 w VLB(Video Electronics Standards Association Local Bus,视频电子标准协会局域总线) ! \* @* C' |, }# ~ VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration,超大规模集成电路) 4 G- T: ?9 ^6 O0 f- L) i VMAP(VIA Modular Architecture Platforms,VIA模块架构平台) ! T% Q% M' _2 c: L8 e VSB(V Standby,待命电压) , A* g# T) z5 G) c* E3 v$ r VXB(Virtual Extended Bus,虚拟扩展总线) 8 h! A) e) e" K D) l VRM(Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块) + u, _. t" ?, c; M q4 p* H$ aWE(Write Enalbe,可写入) " @4 {: _7 O6 s }WS(Wave Soldering,波峰焊接,THT元件的焊接方式) 9 s* F5 ?$ s9 y! u# N3 r' f XT(Extended Technology,扩充技术) % I+ ^: U6 k- ]% c: r# \ ZIF(Zero Inrtion Force, 零插力插座) ' f0 p- @% p7 u2 V2 w, N芯片组 9 B/ J7 q2 S. G' D( A ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理) 2 M+ {: l% g' @7 S' x: l+ q) U# CAGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口) 8 ]* F# w5 q( l( _5 _BMS(Blue Magic Slot,蓝色魔法槽) ; _' \5 y1 T9 P3 V+ Y: S; sI/O(Input/Output,输入/输出) : z0 ^. d* p6 w, K% GMIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,内存和I/O桥控制器 6 _; T1 X# d5 m& q3 o" h NBC: North Bridge Chip(北桥芯片) ' u! _5 r% P) n! v: X9 fPIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator(加速器) # w% W3 ?3 R2 I- S PSE36: Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式 u( h$ A" j5 c PXB: PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥 " f% F, Y( v' R: O/ j" MRCG: RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器 $ ~# D3 Z4 j+ ]3 s5 i8 K" m SBC: South Bridge Chip(南桥芯片) / C* l& P2 Q+ {& N7 q$ V SMB(System Management Bus,全系统管理总线) ( I( p! E: g8 _% @: W+ N6 Z# z# `SPD(Serial Prence Detect,连续存在检测装置) 0 X9 R) l: U1 p3 cSSB: Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片 / a" }% W! X L$ i1 Y6 a! Z TDP: Triton Data Path(数据路径) ) I/ {4 M e6 s/ r7 E TSC: Triton System Controller(系统控制器) 6 H- G/ N) ] Q/ a8 W6 l QPA: Quad Port Acceleration(四接口加速) 0 ^8 `. z0 C% L g: c/ c" W! ?* X9 f4 L 3、显示设备 2 F' o7 S! d3 QAD(Analog to Digitalg,模拟到数字转换) % h# ~; u4 N) n; ^% W, ^. t ADC(Apple Display Connector,苹果专用显示器接口) 9 q8 B3 ]: [6 ^5 lASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,特殊应用积体电路) ' K& R4 T5 Y6 \! S$ XASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置) # c% \) G9 h+ ^9 x$ @! v ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层) # ?8 u% a9 H S8 xASD(Auto Stereoscopic Display,自动立体显示) # T, u1 i% R( } l Q) X$ IAGC(Anti Glare Coatings,防眩光涂层) ) q. Y# p1 Q* B" A! ~8 v+ x. g, rAG(Aperture Grills,栅条式金属板) / s6 t% {# d$ |! q) e! R3 sARC(Anti Reflect Coating,防反射涂层) $ Y- n# C# F/ ?4 D) h# H BLA: Bearn Landing Area(电子束落区) / o0 W/ x. k( Z! p* t BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕) . V. g+ g" _) Y+ L$ k% V CCS(Cross Capacitance Sensing,交叉电容感应) 9 G P2 \+ H$ m. ? cd/m^2(candela/平方米,亮度的单位) 1 D, q! d/ S" ]6 G! B CDRS(Curved Directional Reflection Screen,曲线方向反射屏幕) 1 l" e7 Y8 b7 ZCG-Silicon(Continuous Grain Silicon,连续微粒硅) . N% r) V2 x! T& Z CNT(carbon nano-tube,碳微管) x& [: P$ l4 r% |' _0 PCRC(Cyclical Redundancy Check,循环冗余检查) 6 z7 n/ y7 ]# R a! c. E. H! q* ~ CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管) + \2 F# `9 O6 O, B QCVS(Compute Visual Syndrome,计算机视觉综合症) / a0 v/ s" M- B0 `2 l& _ DA(Digital to Analog,数字到模拟转换) 4 e* k% P; z$ k( s. }: @: FDDC(Display Data Channel,显示数据通道) 5 p) q, @2 Y2 ], e7 s( c DDWG(Digital Display Working Group,数字化显示工作组) 7 }: o; q2 C0 O. f+ n2 ~8 rDEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层) ; Z# D! D" g! j* y9 ` Deflection Coil(偏转线圈) . q% U }. n( [- H3 ZDFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦) ; _- m( T& m# j3 e PDFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字平面显示标准) 6 O' J3 Z6 |0 g7 P$ ^) y, V" zDFPG(Digital Flat Panel Group,数字平面显示标准工作组) 1 S. j+ j8 m) }' o- t; h' oDFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描) 4 }, d& _4 b# k8 m9 a% U8 N& EDIC: Digital Image Control(数字图像控制) 2 Y* h4 j! {* ^& ADigital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪) 4 y/ Q* }5 r7 t: i/ o9 h7 \DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理) 8 L3 X3 q. E. ~1 w% C I) W C7 ZDOSD: Digital On Screen Display(同屏数字化显示) 6 I9 M8 R, o1 y* ? DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,显示能源管理信号) / [3 u2 _, O* z: rDot Pitch(点距) / X7 Y$ e4 D! v/ t* gDQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,动态四极镜) , l; r" J# D+ [* p1 }3 N/ t DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理) $ ^2 V+ k) P- H; fDSTN(Double layers Super Twisted Nematic,双层超扭曲向列,无源矩阵LCD) + m1 W7 [2 Y6 U* w- U DTV(Digital TV,数字电视) 8 \6 P! g: l' h, pDVI(Digital Visual Interface,数字化视像接口) 7 |3 u3 G( C7 @4 R- j5 I8 v: C3 UECD(ElectroChromic Display,电铬显示器) 0 h( y, S7 K D3 ?/ b5 }( ? EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头) ; W5 M& X6 _& a1 S2 ]9 w7 b% h; t$ {9 h* m, i FED(Field Emission Displays,电场显示器) + S& k! a' t a+ r8 L5 aFlyback Transformer(回转变压器) & F# Z/ B* Z9 l0 H& u6 vFPD(flat panel display,平面显示器) 9 i0 [. _+ F8 [" ^2 o FRC: Frame Rate Control(帧比率控制) ) p3 t/ V! G i7 D/ g# H GLV(grating-light-valve,光栅亮度阀) 6 e# p3 F5 W2 v! K, SHDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface,高精度多媒体接口) ) X$ P' `. K- H! x8 p. ~3 u HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视) . i' T2 b8 X0 L8 ^; e# I3 lHVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差动) 4 Y6 J8 x% g* w) uIFT(Infinite FlatTube,无限平面管,三星丹娜) + s8 \ {& u$ SINVAR(不胀铜) + @, m5 R. C0 l7 C+ C5 r0 CIPS(in-plane switching,平面开关) 8 Q; B* ?1 Z9 C9 e6 ^ LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶显示屏) ) V* @1 \ J( [: V+ t$ A/ e LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon(硅上液晶) % \/ F% b R4 J3 p1 r3 GLED(light emitting diode,光学二级管) }7 k. P6 Z7 g& v; c3 K% e; UL-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode,低电压光圈阴极管) * J' v, x* Z/ S1 J LTPS(Low-Temperature Poly-Si,低温多晶硅) 7 r+ C. Z4 i& z$ m3 G" ~LVD(Low Voltage Differential,低分差动) - x6 |' v9 b5 \$ E' q. S LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signal,低分差动信号) 2 U% z( B1 W% I$ b* GLRTC(LCD Respon Time Compensation,液晶响应时间补偿) 7 G* Z F; y8 a% I; \% c+ w/ s4 d LTPS(Low Temperature Polysilicon,低温多硅显示器) ! g* t8 O; Y; e! J( }7 a% e" V MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System,多重散光聚焦系统) & C% L( t! W' a0 u" l/ S MDA(Monochrome Adapter,单色设备) 0 [$ `# g' N: h9 s l- h9 {3 h) xMonochrome Monitor(单色显示器) ) F! R9 V. O9 X$ G9 }* C) tMS: Magnetic Sensors(磁场感应器) ' a; l5 H( b: `0 N& p( ^+ w MVA(multi-domain vertical alignment,广域垂直液晶队列) ( b: d v) M1 g2 R" H5 U6 g OEL(organic electro-luminescent,有机电镀冷光) # D4 a0 U/ Q4 |8 V; l OLED(Organic light-emitting diode,有机电激发光显示器) 9 W! [: `0 a1 O7 Y q4 N( [ OSD(On Screen Display,同屏显示) 8 E1 E7 k; D3 g8 xPAC(psycho-acoustic compensation,心理声学补偿) . N% B9 \0 l4 N/ J9 yP&D(Plug and Display,即插即显) 3 Z& k1 t5 c/ SPDP(Plasma Display Panel,等离子显示器) - [- y( @4 Y* I1 l4 c* B' f( `% y Porous Tungsten(活性钨) @" r/ ^) J$ a( R PPI(Pixel Per Inch,像素/英寸) % D6 k! K. N) s) NRGB(Red、Blue、Green,红、蓝、绿三原色) % @: ^1 `; ?' H' D8 ^( `; N$ j ROP(raster operations,光栅操作) 9 M% t* r& w$ X5 y1 S6 U2 z5 xRSDS: Reduced Swing Differential Signal(小幅度摆动差动信号) ( n3 h) b* T5 p" j, u, p; rSC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂层) + e) T$ j/ Z7 }5 C! _8 ESingle Ended(单终结) 9 N/ m8 g' X. d6 C3 |/ MShadow Mask(点状阴罩) " j. T2 H0 m4 I: q! c! H7 L# `SXGA(Super eXtended Graphics Array,超级扩展型图形阵列) . f8 S: c9 e+ aSTN(Super Twisted Nematic,超扭曲向列,无源矩阵) 5 p" ^- N( _1 @( I7 s* G; o7 [7 h TCO(The Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees,瑞典专业工作人员联合会) - ~5 t" e7 {) o: l1 {: I: N! l5 O TDT(Timeing Detection Table,数据测定表) 1 g; m! V7 {2 N4 D! i2 o$ D TMDS(Transition Minimized Differential Signaling,转换极低损耗微分信号) 3 F2 _9 s$ ?. b; R% y' ^TN(Twisted Nematic,扭曲液晶向列,无源矩阵LCD) * Z* X3 V6 u7 v% Y# ] B TN+film(twisted nematic and retardation film,扭曲液晶向列+延迟薄膜) 9 J2 M2 `0 s* G' b7 Y TICRG: Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun(钨传输阴级射线枪) 5 n) i! y: o, h% d8 O# s+ s& M TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶体管,有源矩阵LCD) ; @" ?. j# R5 x. U& {, _ Trinitron(特丽珑) 4 |" [5 _- w2 P6 N" tUCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂层) % o* l% r: X! J6 j" g; qUFB(Ultra-Fine&Bright,新概念超亮度液晶显示屏) S2 l0 G8 `; n# w! S6 t! aUXGA (Ultra Extended Graphics Array,极速扩展图形阵列) " J2 m7 ^6 T0 l& {2 B+ {0 u VAGP: Variable Aperature Grille Pitch(可变间距光栅) 6 Z. B# |! \4 g8 G* KVBI: Vertical Blanking Interval(垂直空白间隙) 4 y7 p0 p" \/ p. o6 V7 cVESA(Video Electronics Standards Association,视频电子标准协会) / ]0 s0 T7 M+ ] C& TVGA(video graphics array,视频图像阵列) ' V/ B4 b: C F1 z# S/ pVDT(Video Display Terminals,视频显示终端) 4 R$ h; o; G+ D& b! W+ tVRR: Vertical Refresh Rate(垂直扫描频率) ) k' s& x8 ?) t! ` VW(Virtual Window,虚拟视窗) ; U1 V! q: i3 H+ x& c E# _XGA(eXtended Graphics Array,扩展型图形阵列) 9 ~- p( g. q1 o" z3 G+ J3 ~ YUV(亮度和色差信号) * e! D0 m) G4 \ 4、视频 0 `) l" E# K7 f; o1 [3D:Three Dimensional,三维 " [- P _8 w! B4 B7 p( M$ m3DCG(3D computer graphics,三维计算机图形) ( q' |! f9 x3 y3 ?$ a R3 ^ t 3DS(3D SubSystem,三维子系统) 2 Q+ P0 w. s8 C7 t3 sA-Buffer(Accumulation Buffer,积聚缓冲) # o% K! Y E/ b4 _$ n. cAA(Accuview Antialiasing,高精度抗锯齿) ! X( |: z3 [+ d" i& S& \ ADC(Analog to Digital Converter,模数传换器) 7 u& @8 ~% E2 X, AADI(Adaptive De-Interlacing,自适应交错化技术) 1 X$ h; I4 s7 X$ m5 J' F6 {3 J0 {AE(Atmospheric Effects,大气雾化效果) + T! x c. e) A+ ^: _5 SAFC(Advanced Frame Capture、高级画面捕获) ; k- t: [% u& r8 |$ Q j, u6 h AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技术) 4 N4 B4 J) q7 ^; v Anisotropic Filtering(各向异性过滤) 0 h2 `) j% f3 ]1 J APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎) 6 S, I i/ P% n/ x8 y- G( V7 y AR(Auto-Resume,自动恢复) & [) m2 z% | S AST(amorphous-silicon TFT,非晶硅薄膜晶体管) , N/ N; z/ ^% \/ K% q, U. u/ A2 B3 o AV(Analog Video,模拟视频) 7 O3 I5 y% U2 K( U AV(Audio & Video,音频和视频) 4 z$ B! c- y6 E4 C0 Y B Splines(B样条) 3 ^+ C g& [ |* }! _. @BAC(Bad Angle Ca,边角损坏采样) # {/ I: ]: w$ e3 W# T Back Buffer,后置缓冲 ' w8 S3 C, m( P* U Backface culling(隐面消除) 4 q$ F" q2 n, s1 l5 o6 T1 o) r Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大战,各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争) & }. Z& l$ W8 i! z/ m VBilinear Filtering(双线性过滤) 7 h2 l3 ^& e- T B.O.D.E(Body、Object、Design、Envioment,人体、物体、设计、环境渲染自动识别) : t- B8 y* P2 s0 f0 [2 n( }6 t9 I BSP(Binary Space Partitioning,二进制空间分区) x5 X: h; u! B" `/ f CBMC(Crossbar bad memory controller,内存控制交叉装置) 5 t% ?! o. _2 V _2 C- p CBU(color blending unit,色彩混和单位) 1 T/ g) u- D) b8 iCEA(Critical Edge Angles,临界边角) 4 h% N) |! ]8 j9 A) ?CEM(cube environment mapping,立方环境映射) # v6 G) |% e3 x5 P# G8 S6 yCG(C for Graphics/GPU,用于图形/GPU的可编程语言) , \+ a W+ U) s5 fCG(Computer Graphics,计算机生成图像) U1 L9 A1 D- D3 o( r+ KClipping(剪贴纹理) 5 ?" \* _ u% e7 y: ^1 g3 dClock Synthesizer,时钟合成器 . x1 M" T0 e' w" r compresd textures(压缩纹理) % t' P% m. U) s3 ]: e( R" ZConcurrent Command Engine,协作命令引擎 " n1 s: a. M3 s) t1 ?CSC(Colorspace Conversion,色彩空间转换) ' @8 Q: y- w* Q7 D8 x. o8 L. DCSG (constructive solid geometry,建设立体几何) ) o+ t; _' ]$ o3 _3 Z CSS(Content Scrambling System,内容不规则加密) 4 W2 J; C4 a5 M- ^/ {4 ~ DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,数模传换器) & n) p) e1 v6 Y9 Y; a DCD(Directional Correlational De-interlacing,方向关联解交错) 6 N7 ^- O* o( B A DCT(Display Compression Technology,显示压缩技术) " d U, M- J+ p6 fDDC(Dynamic Depth Cueing,动态深度暗示)图像 - t: q# t0 y' u; W' B5 `: e5 _3 j DDP(Digital Display Port,数字输出端口) # U. p- K8 _% ~& g) E0 K DDS(Direct Draw Surface,直接绘画表面) ) H8 v! ^2 c6 ?/ |$ G Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面) 9 g. q# L( I+ ~2 _- Y3 pDFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字式平面显示器) 0 j( M! y) x9 XDFS: Dynamic Flat Shading(动态平面描影),可用作加速 6 |4 ?5 s1 s$ f+ i( ]/ N Dithering(抖动) ) X8 d) k) ]5 v0 r) o* Y1 E8 s# y Directional Light,方向性光源 . X5 b& G: S* j& N8 P. l" _6 T DM(Displacement mapping,位移贴图) 7 L$ m( S2 H- e3 {. u8 {DME(Direct Memory Execute,直接内存执行) 4 Z0 L" \7 S8 S: H& I% c3 k$ C+ fDOF(Depth of Field,多重境深) 4 m+ G( b; B! w dot texture blending(点型纹理混和) 8 n& }! J- A- M$ p+ c DOT3(Dot product 3 bump mapping,点乘积凹凸映射) . u2 v( J+ W! f3 H% @( d$ @2 H# @ Double Buffering(双缓冲区) ' x4 ~: C. d9 |1 l) v DPBM(Dot Product Bump Mapping,点乘积凹凸映射) 9 W7 x* O" x/ w a1 P; O DQUICK(DVD Qualification and Integration Kit,DVD资格和综合工具包) ' S: Y/ x3 u: s' \5 p- DDRA(deferred rendering architecture,延迟渲染架构) 2 @+ X' v" w6 a* h3 o4 MDRI(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基层直接渲染) ! S6 t8 M. [! [7 I& a" ~5 ODSP(Dual Streams Processor,双重流处理器) 2 T( E' Y* t2 \, Y DVC(Digital Vibrance Control,数字振动控制) ; Z7 J% r' O2 l, XDVI(Digital Video Interface,数字视频接口) 9 Q' o9 l+ S9 C3 iDVMT(Dynamic Video Memory Technology,动态视频内存技术) S1 p* r3 P& S# U6 yDxR: DynamicXTended Resolution(动态可扩展分辨率) V, k) h" W$ d2 E; ]1 k( y- G DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX纹理压缩,以S3TC为基础) 7 V" C# g, |( I5 K) g# t/ S( M Dynamic Z-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区),显示物体远近,可用作远景 1 p7 t2 }% O/ R( T) ^) i1 K8 ^E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量) - e0 G& J3 b% R. D3 W2 cEdge Anti-aliasing(边缘抗锯齿失真) # I: K0 M! i/ W* @ E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式) 6 T$ ?# W3 N5 A) z7 F eFB(embedded Frame Buffer,嵌入式帧缓冲) ) M- e k: Y/ G! w eTM(embedded Texture Buffer,嵌入式纹理缓冲) z/ N4 O9 f/ k* DExecute Buffers,执行缓冲区 1 [2 T1 F( j# M: R- EEmbosing,浮雕 : j4 E# J$ V; [EMBM(environment mapped bump mapping,环境凹凸映射) ' D4 U. S0 Y( V3 Y# k Extended Burst Transactions,增强式突发处理 % V* {2 n. ^9 L+ H# G Factor Alpha Blending(因子阿尔法混合) & ~* c0 [9 H; n ? Fast Z-clear,快速Z缓冲清除 # L" \1 ~: U# K# x, m FB(fragment buffer,片段缓冲) 5 X3 g/ E+ n0 A8 c: T! A" HFL(fragment list,片段列表) ! E# P3 u6 I4 H4 I! T4 |( i FW(Fast Write,快写,AGP总线的特殊功能) / v& A) h. j( H; D+ s. N# QFront Buffer,前置缓冲 - }7 ~. n8 q( ^; {: i% K$ I9 j Flat(平面描影) 6 ?8 |; b( p% E ~ FL(Function Lookup,功能查找) ( @( e. e; }4 ?, WFMC(Frictionless Memory Control,无阻内存控制) # |! u) d( \8 [3 H" l' oFrames rate is King(帧数为王) & f0 [7 D5 Q( g! jFRC(Frame Rate Control,帧率控制) ; ` Y. [# w1 d A3 t( jFSAA(Full Scene/Screen Anti-aliasing,全景/屏幕抗锯齿) / T/ `( l+ P7 i. z Fog(雾化效果) 0 ~( X( m( k1 Q! }. \4 R' Sflip double buffered(反转双缓存) t& b) y/ A6 I1 O) q) m, x& b5 Efog table quality(雾化表画质) , s: n$ s% m# t" D8 k F-Buffer(Fragment Stream FIFO Buffer,片段流先入先出缓冲区) ) Y2 o1 M R. p5 l3 k* q% G6 K! o6 iGPT(Graphics Performance Toolkit,图形性能工具包) $ E7 r* v4 C8 p- B9 v7 X: N' AFRJS(Fully Random Jittered Super-Sampling,完全随机移动式超级采样) # E3 [0 V; ?- d% a; C* A$ e1 WFur(软毛效果) , h* a9 G& F7 G$ C& w( ? GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,图形地址重绘表) : d$ n; ]/ }4 OGI(Global Illumination,球形光照) 5 J" V. S: [, j) | GIC(Gold Immersion Coating,化金涂布技术,纯金材质作为PCB最终层,提升信号完整性) : l6 K0 K. K _6 F2 i% x1 Q6 U- F GIF(Graphics Interchange Format,图像交换格式) ; a% i& t: s8 J" B% Y Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色 $ ^5 y5 m$ Y/ L7 Y7 o' t6 eGPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器) 0 `) }/ I- J: T( X4 n: fGTF(Generalized Timing Formula,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了诸如画面刷新率等) 5 q/ T9 w7 u% O: d GTS(Giga Textel Sharder,十亿像素填充率) 4 T. ~: n: I. ] Guard Band Support(支持保护带) % M8 \7 L/ X U2 j2 RHAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化层) 6 ^7 k w9 X5 v0 b% G" {6 M4 Q) E% q& |) @HDR(High Dynamic Range,高级动态范围) " Z6 b* F$ K5 P& X7 WHDRL(high dynamic-range lighting,高动态范围光线) 5 K. K9 S7 B p2 M" U- \HDVP(High-Definition Video Processor,高精度视频处理器) 7 S, K6 m3 m) s8 @ HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模拟层) 3 c* C& G5 K a9 W: R! c HLSL(High Level Shading Language,高级描影语言) ! i7 g s: R8 n% n/ A, M HMC(hardware motion compensation,硬件运动补偿) % g1 {# f* `0 V, vHierarchical Z(Z分级) . c. A6 K [3 Ehigh triangle count(复杂三角形计数) ) B7 ]" t4 X6 K, ` A6 D- Q' q+ U HOS(Higher-Order Surfaces,高次序表面) + j; H: b) A, _& z8 w$ N) OHPDR(High-Precision Dynamic-Range,高精度动态范围) ) B7 D% D- e3 e6 V; n( \ HRAA(High Resolution Anti-aliasing,高分辨率抗锯齿) - z0 {& V7 N! F# h7 A2 }) C) I7 N, fHSI(High Speed Interconnect,高速内连) ' L# {7 B y0 a1 u; Y HSR(Hidden Surface Removal,隐藏表面移除) 6 A2 V& g, \9 W5 K. c, MHTP(Hyper Texel Pipeline,超级像素管道) 9 G$ o- j0 M8 l, [5 Z# lHWMC(Hardware Motion Compensation,硬件运动补偿) & a9 @/ ~$ V; Y& d ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安装客户端驱动程序) 2 j& @' a, ?' n$ o7 ?, J) H iDCT(inver Discrete Cosine Transformation,负离散余弦转换) ( Y# f' A' Z0 k% SIDE(Integrated Development Environment,集成开发环境) ' H R4 i1 h" ~: m# x. f* eImmediate Mode,直接模式 7 W4 q( ?3 m0 ^0 X8 yIMMT(Intelligent Memory Manager Technology,智能内存管理技术) 2 q. s! j% m; F! o" O Imposters(诈欺模型) ! B0 K& J; f9 D; l, [1 `生意祝福语IPEAK GPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Graphics Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件 - 图形性能工具包) 0 J* i% |6 u9 j' p fIPPR: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition(图像处理和模式识别) : A! ^* Z) W/ r4 h) k0 U+ bIR(Immediate Rendering,直接渲染) % `$ h: i. w: M IRA(immediate-mode rendering architecture,即时渲染架构) 7 l/ D; w1 @/ cIQ(inver quantization,反转量子化) ! g# `% [2 [8 \, W! k% Q* G9 L$ V ITC(Internal True Color,内部真彩色) ( I8 H5 J/ {' b+ P3 pIVC(Indexed Vertex Cache,索引顶点缓存) * U9 U5 \( W( C& g8 TJFAA(Jitter Free Anti Aliasing,自由跳跃进抗锯齿) ) w1 c% ~! M' o9 z8 m/ \* DJGSS(Jittered Grid Super-Sampling,移动式栅格超级采样) " r* Y% M4 D0 D+ H3 \! ]* L$ rJPRS(Jittered pudo random sampling,抖动假取样) ; } H" b6 v) N, G5 i3 M) hKey Frame Interpolation,关键帧插补 * d) k! ]2 n3 J+ t3 K/ q' n2 llarge textures(大型纹理) 5 i! u6 W4 C) yLE(low end,低端) 5 x" G6 i6 Y3 u& c3 R- }" OLF(Linear Filtering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤) 2 I8 }' n; ~, m, e* r" h# m3 JLFB(Linear Frame-Buffer,线性帧缓冲) : F+ r+ ~# F u6 R LFM(Light Field Mapping,光照区域贴图) & Z0 h# a- o5 _0 T0 b: |7 \ lighting(光源) : k% V9 D) R4 Z/ vlightmap(光线映射) ; \: w8 }2 d w2 V5 P! NLMA(Lightspeed memory Architecture,光速内存架构) 0 g* n% `$ o0 `* RLocal Peripheral Bus(局域边缘总线) 3 Z2 I( v8 }/ y/ q/ O7 | LOD(Levels-of-Detail,细节级) 2 N2 l4 f, ]9 h8 e+ iLossless Z Compression,无损Z压缩 c/ N: {& V% ]6 [1 ~2 WLPF(Low-past filter,低通道滤波器) * s$ L8 I3 q% U+ J( I2 x LSR(Light Shaft Rendering,光线轴渲染) 9 B s5 k8 N4 l( Fmipmapping(MIP映射) 4 f# U% V+ o" l( b3 p MAC(Mediocre Angle Ca,普通角采样) " D) n6 z: k7 P }, l; bMatrix Vertex Blending,矩阵顶点混和 & X2 E$ w$ W# A MCM(Multichip Module,多芯片模块) F. A3 T% a! y6 \+ M. P Membrane lighting,隔膜光线 2 a( }, X/ t, {; Q( ~" Q3 B8 hMipmap LOD Bias Adjustment(映射LOD偏移调节) ( |: o. p! Z% B4 m: \/ n% o5 DModulate(调制混合) ; l/ f9 w) E5 g/ d0 VMotion Compensation,动态补偿 9 G; H+ { H t7 d. o2 Y4 fmotion blur(模糊移动) 0 N6 [% F) N7 [& w+ lMPPS:Million Pixels Per Second,百万个像素/秒 9 C2 i7 i) |+ J' ~ MRT(Multiple Render Targets,多重渲染目标) 8 n3 \2 T1 s& W# Z* K4 T MSAA(multisampling Scene/Screen Anti-aliasing,多重采样抗锯齿) / r5 D! ^; E4 |' NMultiplicative Texture Blending(乘法纹理混合) - k3 @- h/ u- K/ q) q! | Multi-Resolution Mesh,多重分辨率组合 7 A- T4 \* ~* \7 G& U( J Multi Threaded Bus Master,多线程主控 $ a1 e+ |; c. X4 G7 O6 i9 e Multitexture(多重纹理) # C) \% ?2 h! Y# W" u9 I6 w' Q3 m3 IMVSD(Motion Vector Steered de-interlacing,移动向量控制解交错) % m" _3 r+ L: c( l* `$ DMXM(Mobile PCI Express Module,移动PCI Express模块) ! G {7 X; e3 j0 ^) p/ J2 sNURBS(Non Uniform Relational B Splines,非统一相关B样条) & l+ \5 O( L: Z* N: W; Cnerest Mipmap(邻近MIP映射,又叫点采样技术) 2 c3 X( n+ h5 _- L NGP(Next-Generation Graphics Port,下一代图形接口) " x0 j6 h+ \0 u2 } NSR(nVidia Shading Rasterizer,nVidia描影光栅引擎) ) E8 t y1 q5 A" }NXL(NVIDIA XPress Link,nViadia X紧迫链路) 0 v. A- a% f2 k' o5 a, O* o' m OGSS(Ordered Grid Super-Sampling,顺序栅格超级采样) 2 B5 K+ A. T$ ]* Q4 u" n ORB(Online ResultBrowr,在线分数浏览) 7 Z8 Z2 j% L( z% W( x; }' @ OTES(Outside Thermal Exhaust System,向外热排气系统) ' I/ X# M0 X0 \# n4 U Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费) ; l0 P4 y% u( f" l; g4 o) {4 ^partial texture downloads(并行纹理传输) - N* E# h2 x3 `% y! Y1 O0 OParallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透视处理器) ) a1 ]/ O& P0 q7 F, `$ x6 APC(pipeline combining,管道结合) 6 Q" d$ ]4 s& G& _5 K5 N Perspective Correction(透视纠正) 6 L" N4 ?- k: a- lPerspective Divide,透视分隔 5 Q M8 x* \% T R2 h6 p PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,并行图像设置) 2 v& P: T; x) z" O- K9 X, ~PureHAL(Pure Hardware Abstraction Layer,纯硬件处理层) $ r6 X. j: c0 K0 A M" ~& a- \6 { PIP(Picture In Picture,画中画) , W" [. O3 ^$ _' a pixel(Picture element,图像元素,又称P像素,屏幕上的像素点) 5 }0 S0 T# L. y. \$ i0 x PM(parallax mapping,视差映射) 2 |: ?0 H9 @" ?! f, cPoint Primitive Support(支持原始点) , v8 Z4 s9 o. Zpoint light(一般点光源) 1 R( M7 j3 W9 M- n+ _% k point sampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近MIP映射) 1 ~1 X! J. B: `+ D Point Sprit(点碎片纹理) 3 u- M! w8 f7 p6 E/ l! D Positional Lights(定点光源) ( Q9 s$ C) w3 R) K' [. K4 N Preci Pixel Interpolation,精确像素插值 # s+ A( L) `; Z% K4 uprecomputed/preimaged(预计算/预描绘) + o( c: U D' \1 u Procedural textures(可编程纹理) 7 Y. j# a/ G, x* jProjected Textrues(投射纹理) 9 ?0 [0 m; v* P+ f4 J+ i2 T" ^PS(Pixel Shaders,像素描影) 1 Q7 x. \6 i6 o. P$ r1 k3 M# FPT(Projective textures,投影纹理) " {5 I: C/ c# n; x PTC(Palletized Texture Compression,并行纹理压缩) 0 w. A! Q' h5 UPVA(Patterned Vertical Alignment,图像垂直调整) / K. W% c, s: l) @, S5 qPVPU(Programable Vertex Processing Unit,可编程顶点处理单元) $ Y( t$ }( n% Y$ O: j5 {QC(Quad Cache,四重缓存) 1 r* d9 H3 i2 U" vQDR(Quad Data Rate,四倍速率) ( a5 m1 {+ \+ q6 f& hQDR SDRAM(Quad Data Rate,四倍速率 SDRAM) 7 n5 u" |7 |' f3 Q! ~. m1 PRAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter,随机存储器数/模转换器) $ ?( d5 m9 x4 Q& CRange Fog(延伸雾化) ' X5 d# X1 b6 u9 |8 E* Y. X" a ~ PB(Priority buffer,优先缓冲) 2 l9 T% j! C3 z6 e" ^: B6 I# H PJSS(programmable jitter table,可编程抖动表) ! g" r3 X4 k# ?, R: q+ Kps(picoconds,皮秒,微微秒,百亿分之一秒) 2 F4 Q9 L2 r; R' tReflection mapping(反射贴图) 6 s7 A; X: N0 w/ e" erender(着色或渲染) $ M/ f- M+ T. ^/ k3 ERendering to a Window(窗口透视) : R: }9 Q& q" \0 ^% h3 V RGBA(Red、Blue、Green + Alpha,红、蓝、绿 + Alpha通道) ' B, K# S# \& K: ?4 j% U RGSS(Rotated Grid Super-Sampling,旋转栅格超级采样) # r- M' {# n. [RM(Retention Mechanism,保持机构) / W+ Y! N7 |% t: e. B8 g% T: C RSAA(Random Sampling Anti aliasing,随机采样抗锯齿) : n7 v3 D- \& B' ?7 vRTV(Real Time Video,实时视频) 6 d; `. K3 L& H" PS端子(Seperate) + E! l, {2 n& r* b' ]S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,视频、音频、速度) ( w' [& n0 o/ m8 C$ CS3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3纹理压缩,以前仅支持S3显卡) 2 _ X! R0 q3 e, B$ e S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多边形转换和光源处理) + m. K- }) S1 s" dSB(Shadow Buffer,描影缓冲) " d0 ^8 c7 e5 o* s' d( BScreen Buffer(屏幕缓冲) # H# _4 D2 ]0 B) z7 @( d8 r6 N3 vSDTV(Standard Definition Television,标准清晰度电视) 2 k: I" R6 q w# H7 bSEM(spherical environment mapping,球形环境映射) ! p7 X4 m: h* N SGCT(lf-gauging clock technology,自测量时钟技术) * f3 }1 i2 F' C, q' K3 A4 JShading,描影 1 J7 I$ O' _# `1 m4 \ SIF2(SUMA Individual Analog Filter 2,SUMA独立模拟过滤器2) 7 H1 p( v& ^# @3 W Single Pass Multi-Texturing,单通道多纹理 8 L/ J3 m1 _# wSLAM(Symmetrically Loaded Acoustic Module,平衡装载声学模块) " N! c" W+ x7 V1 r. B4 W; vSLI(Scanline Interleave,扫描线间插,3Dfx的双Voodoo 2配合技术) 0 \) a& E1 o9 W$ Z Smart Filter(智能过滤) : C' y# v$ q4 T: ?, y3 C; x4 psoft shadows(柔和阴影) : K) Z8 q1 Q$ o9 z( f8 g& a; ^ soft reflections(柔和反射) - y: M: i n2 Dspot light(小型点光源) 0 }( Q) u# s, M" }/ t4 GSRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,对称渲染架构) ! {6 k8 B/ f% b* g. P* v" Y8 PSpecular Gouraud Shading(镜面高洛德描影) ) y) J4 \5 n% Q4 w- q* j" \& { SS(Smart Shader,智能描影) 7 i4 E8 F6 J$ m6 r2 @- G2 ]SSAA(Super-Sampling Anti-aliasing,超级采样抗锯齿) % x+ B) M' R2 u8 B( n Stencil Buffers(模板缓冲) 4 O1 I) N7 R6 O0 K6 K+ v8 E/ gStream Processor(流线处理) & J9 X) Q# @' G# ]6 g9 c Subpixel Accurate Rasterizing(区块子像素精确光栅化) % d( R" J) \" w" c/ k Subtractive Texture Blending(反纹理混合) 4 t+ F2 q+ k$ A/ E2 _8 zSuper Sampling(超级采样) 8 u' q& o4 w1 \1 w" S/ h/ VSuperScaler Rendering,超标量渲染 8 y( b( K1 O2 u* V8 t7 xTable Fog(雾化函数表) 7 |7 ^5 K: |& V7 v: W TBFB(Tile Bad Frame Buffer,碎片纹理帧缓存) 9 x6 N K* X1 s TBR(Tile Bad rendering,瓦片纹理渲染) 0 e% I0 \& b8 F/ B/ Gtesllation(镶嵌) ; y( E1 w0 O8 N5 d# t6 w, Z! Otexel(T像素,纹理上的像素点) 9 B5 x H8 H8 o5 t8 k! D2 aTexture Alpha Blending(纹理Alpha混合) / Z# q& G" q. X6 `" Y4 `: v Texture Clamping(纹理箝入) 7 `6 u6 b3 e* E' W0 W Texture Fidelity(纹理真实性) . M: [7 e6 T8 |; R" T: Q! tTexture Mirroring(纹理反射) / I5 X9 h& C( p- r- S3 E; v8 ltexture swapping(纹理交换) 4 x# a9 Y( Y6 ?3 y: DTexture Wrapping(纹理外包) ) E" ~* G+ k4 Y+ A# a! ]T&L(Transform and Lighting,多边形转换与光源处理) ) g: ^$ o& p7 xT-Buffer(T缓冲,3dfx Voodoo5的特效,包括全景反锯齿Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、动态模糊Motion Blur、焦点模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和阴影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections) : Y9 f- F; v' O! p" R TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,双缓存结构) 1 i3 C. u* ^$ b4 N* Q TIFF(Tagged Image File Format,标签图像文件格式) 9 O1 @& G; w3 P3 A( OTriangle Setup,三角形设置 ; \6 q: G: ]/ y% zTransparency(透明状效果) ; Y3 c& U9 c* t. z* }3 yTransformation(三角形转换) ) y* }/ C+ r! Z( y& k9 ~Trilinear Filtering(三线性过滤) 4 x A& K! F! ^* n- V0 j: ]+ n8 ^Texture Modes,材质模式 4 d5 A% t4 a- Z/ V9 g: W TMIPM: Trilinear MIP Mapping(三次线性MIP材质贴图) ! M5 C" r$ p. ^& VTMU(Texture Map Unit,纹理映射单元) 0 a* Q3 p3 G6 r" T6 `! ~$ mUCA(Unified Compiler Architecture,统一编译架构) 8 [0 T# h; F0 \1 D% E) K UDA(Unified Driver Architecture,统一驱动程序架构) # G6 N/ ~0 _( Z8 F UDOT(UltraSharp Display Output Technology,超清晰显示输出技术) # d& x" ]6 u! U$ t3 C6 [UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,统一内存架构) , G( i% v4 V& u9 F- P" TUMA(Unified Motherboard Architecture,统一主板架构) 6 U3 V% Q7 s7 m) w2 d UPT(unreal performance test,虚幻引擎性能测试) 5 q% r+ R5 P _& q% n6 FVA(Vernier Acuity,视敏度) 1 H/ n% \- m" ?: q VDM(Virtual Displacement Mapping,虚拟位移映射) 0 u& p/ w' N% C! m' C, t' G7 oVisualize Geometry Engine,可视化几何引擎 ; C5 i+ y7 K( F( F% KVertex Alpha Blending(顶点Alpha混合) " B! `: j" P' ]: O$ C: M! ~- k Vertex Fog(顶点雾化) 8 P: L. K9 `4 D, o6 yVertex Lighting(顶点光源) 8 e( |5 o- N9 l) U$ SVertical Interpolation(垂直调变) 6 S- G6 ?. j( rViewport Transform,视点转换 3 F ], C+ ?% o- V2 nVIP(Video Interface Port,视频接口) " E( u- b* H3 h* x' {VIVO(video input/output,视频输入/输出) - g+ D1 d# ?: l# D z% n8 m ViRGE: Video and Rendering Graphics Engine(视频描写图形引擎) }& a [7 [) C( H4 [, N VMR(Video Mixing Renderer,视频混合渲染器) " [" z( e3 P) L: u1 \ VMS(Virtual Memory System,虚拟内存系统) : c1 ~6 d5 @% ]VOC(Visual Online Communication,视觉在线通讯) $ ~2 [ X: m0 {* F a8 ]9 M& l1 q' t1 h Voxel(Volume pixels,立体像素,Novalogic的技术) 0 ?+ w* H# K* W' L/ cVP(vertex processors,顶点处理器) 4 `8 x' A. S' ^9 k- mVPE(Video Processing Engine,视频处理引擎) Q* F# m& `6 C4 `VPU(Vertex Processing Unit,顶点处理单元) : \2 T# \! s4 L VPU(Visual Processing Unit,虚拟处理器单元) : W9 N* F, z+ mVQTC(Vector-Quantization Texture Compression,向量纹理压缩) ) s. K) V* B1 r VS(Vertex Shaders,顶点描影) ( Q) C/ {. U9 z( H, | VS(Visibility Subsystem,可见子系统) " @+ i; E( U4 l+ Q4 K fVSA(Voodoo Scalable Architecture,可升级Voodoo架构) 9 ]5 j1 P; ~; J: y! n VSIS(Video Signal Standard,视频信号标准) + P& c& D6 _3 w" a+ h0 n2 v VSync(Vertical Sync,重直同步刷新) 3 X1 L( R. o# w9 v: Y0 k3 h6 nVT(Volume textures,体积纹理) ) V7 Q n+ g, ?, }0 e VT(Vertex Texturing,顶点纹理绘制) ( d( o7 y1 {2 B/ {$ z( f8 zVTC(Volume Texture Compression,体积纹理压缩) 7 [$ K% A+ A* f3 W4 |: i* pW-Fog(W雾化) $ u, L& T7 u' l7 J1 l" ?Xabre(“Sabre”(基础)+eXtraordinary(非凡)+Advanced(先进)+Brilliant(卓越)+Rapture(欢喜)+Enrichment(丰富)) 6 r) V" {3 f$ x2 BXBA(Xtreme Bandwidth Architecture,极速带宽架构) $ M+ r; k( B- `YAB NCTC(Narrow Channel Texture compression,狭窄通道纹理压缩) ; n: Z a1 }# r" R1 j7 D; H: j- kZ Buffer(Z缓存) ( n4 E+ K7 p0 a: V5 V ZRT(Zone Rendering Technology,区域渲染技术) ( O# ?2 h4 ^! Q. c I! cZOC(Z-Occlusion Culling,Z闭塞选择) . d& A1 Y) l/ v- d 5、音频 , V$ j- L; K" ?3 M' n: c6 y5 O3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频) ; @- e# x: t; P9 q |4 zAAC(Advanced Audio Compression,高级音频压缩) , e- U3 d+ O' |" g$ [ AC(Acoustic Edge,声学边缘) % W, d! u9 `/ G8 }6 H- z AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器) * V& @; n" J4 K$ T9 u5 w9 t# x5 N AC-3(Audio Coding 3,第三代音响编码) 2 Z: G# |+ d) |6 Q0 C4 C1 w AC97(Audio Codec '97,多媒体数字信号解编码器1997年标准) 9 a, F$ p6 t! }! }' {8 n4 O xACIRC(Advanced Cross Interleave Reed - Solomon Code,高级交叉插入里德所罗门代码) ; W2 V7 }( C% N& BADIP(ADdress In Pre-groove,地址预刻) + \! z! }/ U( _# jAFC(Amplitude-frequency characteristic,振幅频率特征) % H$ h" G/ w! D' U" Z% G* ^AMC(audio/modem codec,音频/调制解调器多媒体数字信号编解码器) 3 h5 h2 B* Q1 |( S APS(Audio Production Studio,音频生产工作室) ' g* m) C2 z' U9 `3 SAPX(All Position eXpansion全方位扩展) I1 N3 e% ?! ?6 {ASIO(Audio Streaming Input and Output interface,音频流输入输出接口) 2 `; }/ d( c# |, e2 `7 zATRAC(Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding,可适应转换声学译码,MD专用数字声音数据压缩系统) / U3 ~. I9 Q3 d/ m/ `$ HAUD_EXT(Audio Extension,音频扩展) : H7 L4 l% J' O& Y AUX(Auxiliary Input,辅助输入接口) & B% g' B% w/ C: ?. K. @. I9 U; ^4 `CBR(Constant Bit Rate,固定比特率) - S! U- F& ~& k2 fCS(Channel Separation,声道分离) 6 T) Z/ K% D; y4 ~7 [0 J CMSS(Creative Multi Speaker Surround,创新多音箱环绕) : c! t8 t4 h* m# p$ B* A CPRM(Content Protection for recordable media,记录媒体内容保护) 8 ` S8 y! |/ R0 ?2 H3 @) E- EDAB(digital audio broadcast,数字音频广播) ( f# C: D1 A/ M8 pDBBS(Dynamic Bass Boost System,动态低音增强系统) & V( Z0 N$ z+ L3 U& w5 N5 D2 j8 N DCC(Digital Compact Castte,数字盒式磁带) 4 e) u, f* @, E; x% F$ k; { DDMA(Distributed DMA,分布式DMA) ' J7 D7 _) c4 T" x# w DDSS(Dolby Digital Surround Sound,杜比数字环绕声) $ K4 }# _3 }2 n, S DHT(Dolby Headphone Technology,杜比耳机技术) % h3 O6 D# R! \ H9 ^3 @1 S DLS(Downloadable Sounds Level,可下载音色) 7 c7 |& h8 t, x2 nDLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色) ; N2 u8 l0 k( d/ ~. | DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams) & Y: L% N4 x( K$ r- } v& L DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流) * h& d7 q/ p. y& b9 {% L$ H9 [% ^; D; F+ { DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色) 6 ~/ G$ e: Z* s" Q+ x( MDSO(Dynamic Sound-stage Organizer,动态声音层组建) 9 n% N; y n* b$ @% {: fDSP(Digital Sound Field Processing,数字音场处理) , Z _( I9 f/ w I& \DTS(Digital Theater System,数字剧院系统) - |8 { g% R- `( K" d- ]7 r DTT(DeskTop Theater,桌面剧院) ' i+ K R+ Q" x4 P EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术) 0 A- I$ V8 I0 |' S; X* ]. N; N+ f EFM (Eight to Fourteen Modulation,8位信号转换为14位信号) # r% g' g1 Q, I5 Z6 k ESP(Electronic-Shock Protection,电子抗震系统) / N/ Y: T# g X* h! rExtended Stereo(扩展式立体声) : m" S& J1 @4 ]: q: {FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制) 7 m4 Z L' U0 kFIR(finite impul respon,有限推进响应) / {" V p' }( K: k2 P% s FPS(FourPointSurround,创新的四点环绕扬声器系统) 3 J! _" q9 w% S4 C% {4 M FR(Frequence Respon,频率响应) 2 g' V# `9 H# p- a4 b, `6 K- yFSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果) 2 {+ N9 a0 d* x9 [+ { GM(General Midi,普通MIDI) + x' k5 R$ ]1 r HDA(high-efficiency Audax High Definition Aerogel,高效高清楚气动) 7 P. |& {- D7 d Hi-fi(high fidelity,高精度设备) ' j3 j7 D3 `1 f) R3 A2 C6 hHPF(High-Pass Filter,高通滤波器) " F, w: D, Q$ M" T8 I HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能) : Q E0 X' s$ S; S/ o9 O5 T I3DL2(Interactive 3D Level 2,第二级交互式3D音效) $ e1 r& b8 n' a& B IID(Interaural Intensity Difference,两侧声音强度差别) / s6 b1 R# u3 {- }, X4 j8 ~ IIR(infinite impul respon,无限推进响应) 1 l! E+ c+ C( s; G7 [& }' c: SInteractive Around-Sound(交互式环绕声) 1 w& R* i5 @/ M4 wInteractive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效) ; ]" N5 p8 r4 ~0 J# Y. B4 h8 f% dITD(Interaural Time Difference,两侧声音时间延迟差别) 0 P2 W1 E, z* f$ Z6 P; q/ O5 [3 WLFE(Low Frequency Sound Channel,低频声音通道) H3 ?4 G) i* G: A LP(Long Play,长时间播放) , V6 d6 u1 o( g# d q+ dLPF(Low-Pass Filter,低通滤波器) : F* O1 I! Z2 F& Q* IMC(modem codec,调制解调器多媒体数字信号编解码器) 4 U* `& ?* O8 F MDLP(MiniDisc Long Play,长时间播放迷你光盘) 4 e4 t: I9 f) ? MFM(Magnetic field modulation,磁场调制) W7 T" f g' v: h! O/ lMIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口) Y9 E9 O1 C O. e- n NC(Noi Canceling,降噪) # t! G+ |. o0 g# b8 m) V8 KNDA: non-DWORD-aligned ,非DWORD排列 / b9 o. ~/ X" P6 v+ U" E) Z NVH(Noi、Vibration、Harshness,噪声、振动和刺耳声) ( L# O3 U/ N4 u7 ] QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling,Qsound环境建模扬声器组) ( D; T: o/ V* v9 S( h7 M QMSS(QSound Multi Speaker System,Qsound多音箱系统) , U, {; u) r7 L; Q Raw PCM: Raw Pul Code Modulated(元脉码调制) * A4 }. b/ t7 j; R2 X7 V& [8 i RMA: RealMedia Architecture(实媒体架构) 2 Z; G0 Q: r9 I" Z% f, zRMAA(Right Mark Audio Analyzer,公正标识音频分析软件) 5 b% F; T' i; ~; r* P. WRTSP: Real Time Streaming Protocol(实时流协议) * J- B7 A* H0 X) o0 Z; ~: vSACD(Super Audio CD,超级音乐CD) / }& Y- U0 G% \8 B- O/ P5 t! qSCMS(Serial Copy Management System,连续复制管理系统,限制数字拷贝) 7 {( L4 ~/ G7 [: [" ]& n! I5 ^1 y: G; B SDMI(Secure Digital Music Initiative,安全式数字音乐) . [5 b0 h5 S7 H; d SNR(Signal to Noi Ratio,信噪比) / e8 V, Q4 o, f, D- PS/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飞利普数字接口) * M: L6 N- k9 V# t3 b SP(Stream Processor,音频流处理器) . }4 [: }8 r6 {1 \ SPU(Sound Processor Unit,声音处理器) 1 ?5 r) m% H6 d6 X6 ], J, }SPX(Sound Production Experience,声音生成体验) 6 i0 j: h# O* B& g$ vSPX(Sound Production eXtensions,声音生成扩展) - G, b( Q7 k; L( i9 rSRC(Sampling Rate Convertor,采样率转换器,把48KHz转为MD适用的44.1KHz) 3 q2 _3 u5 V- x, I SRS: Sound Retrieval System(声音修复系统) 5 b# _ m$ P9 x) s4 x0 m- s1 uSurround Sound(环绕立体声) 9 Q# @* F B& rSuper Intelligent Sound ASIC(超级智能音频集成电路) 9 a* n) d* E4 Q2 l, S; g TAD(Telephone Answering Device,电话应答设备) L9 `, O+ N* C! v3 T* p& x TC(Time Scaling,时间缩放) 7 O3 x' ]9 n8 x% N1 x4 |0 Q/ BTDMA(Transparent DMA,透明DMA) 3 f* e1 G& S. g THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noi,总谐波失真加噪音) 5 }, ^3 T0 F3 u, I5 |$ Y( J1 y2 F% nTOC (Table Of Contents,MD内容表,包括磁盘名称、轨数、演奏时间) 0 M3 a, p; P* t3 g0 nTVA(Time Variable Amplitude,可随时间变化的音量) ) v7 e- i4 b$ T8 {* r TVF(Time Variable Filter,可随时间变化的滤波器) ; w, q7 [. h9 K1 D/ o+ J" Q! t8 SUDAC-MB(universal distribution with access control-media ba,通用分配存取控制媒体基准) 3 X5 d/ f4 V' Z- tUTOC (Ur Table of Contents,可录式MD内容表) 3 q, x! b6 f( t9 ~. ?# W3 BVBR(Variable Bit Rate,动态比特率) 9 u8 e% \6 P) s( a/ n3 xWG(Wave Guide,波导合成) 5 B% Z" ]2 D9 A5 ~9 W. S$ U9 BWT(Wave Table,波表合成) 9 w" `4 U4 m; j* j! _3 @6、RAM & ROM # E" @. j: w: a- a* ~0 I: o: AABB(Advanced Boot Block,高级启动块) " p7 t f6 U( c3 I* pABP: Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变 6 y/ ~/ z1 {/ l ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,先进DRAM技术联盟) : `* L4 R+ a* s4 _! Y) |% {5 Q& {AL(Additive Latency,附加反应时间) 6 i6 b5 C0 k2 G- K ALDC(Adaptive Lossless Data Compression,适应无损数据压缩) 8 h; [/ |- _! T! vATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间) & s, ]1 |7 V' y: q1 UATP(Active to Precharge,激活到预充电) + C9 a% v6 R% V1 p2 K' Z BEDO(Burst Enhanced Data-Out RAM,突发型数据增强输出内存) 4 f# V" C% B' D9 G F. y% ~# Y BPA(Bit Packing Architecture,位封包架构) 9 v. M% i: S Q$ P S+ _ AFC media(antiferromagnetically coupled media,反铁磁性耦合介质) & N/ N2 S r( E. M BLP(Bottom Leaded Package,底部导向封装) 6 W; r) Z9 x2 `1 bBSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器) $ d1 T+ v! J; } CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器) * H5 Z' k1 W8 @; m% i CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期) 1 `, {7 F$ y4 b! H1 f/ S CDRAM(Cache DRAM,附加缓存型DRAM) 2 ]; o0 t2 x& f0 J# L CL(CAS Latency,CAS反应时间) ( ~7 m# o" X) {2 L CMR(Colossal Magnetoresistive,巨磁阻抗) 8 N) h+ E* g2 m) U4 Z a CPA(Clo Page Autoprecharge,接近页自动预充电) - G8 U/ I P' k/ c" D `' jCSP(Chip Size Package,芯片尺寸封装) + C ~# h7 ? x; `( v$ E* S' E CTR(CAS to RAS,列地址到行地址延迟时间) , B; g1 k' n* y( g* m4 u DB: Deep Buffer(深度缓冲) 6 y+ Z: g5 {, G U3 G( W DD(Double Side,双面内存) # U- z( K0 ?! S* y0 QDDBGA(Die Dimension Ball Grid Array,内核密度球状矩阵排列) / J8 V* D& O0 `, A+ j2 T- Z4 u( u6 n DDR(Double Date Rate,上下行双数据率) + N5 F3 u- ]$ l7 S6 u) l1 cDDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,上下行双数据率SDRAM) * @6 h# f! f6 Q5 l& c3 e' n DRCG(Direct Rambus Clock Generator,直接RAMBUS时钟发生器) * `% i. b; A! W" Z7 D+ O DIL(dual-in-line) $ p5 o# e {% |; d4 k DIVA(Data IntensiVe Architecture,数据加强架构) 0 @1 b* L- J% g DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块) . f: f# ~4 C# P5 E% y DLL(Delay-Locked Loop,延时锁定循环电路) i0 C+ D4 |) T) w' C: N; C DQS(Bidirectional data strobe,双向数据滤波) 6 ]$ B5 O8 Y. _+ x3 b: ?7 aDRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器) # }6 H7 D* I* A# D7 j' ZDRDRAM(Direct RAMBUS DRAM,直接内存总线DRAM) & @. p4 Q7 u& B# F" v0 _ DRSL(Direct RAMBUS Signaling Level,直接RAMBUS信号级) % w2 k9 n9 ]# o& P& p8 N9 J DRSL(Differential Rambus Signaling Levels,微分RAMBUS信号级) . ?+ F! j" V( r5 F2 [; r& PDSM(Distributed shared memory,分布式共享内存) # }8 s% B T R) N4 b& K3 t1 n ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正) 0 w) Q" K7 ]# rED(Execution driven,执行驱动) O2 |9 [' e% e0 F EDO(Enhanced Data-Out RAM,数据增强输出内存) & Y, F8 u l1 p% ] EHSDRAM(Enhanced High Speed DRAM,增强型超高速内存) $ U& t% d6 ^ V; x6 E" R( h+ {EL DDR(Enhanced Latency DDR,增强反应周期DDR内存) ) w. R: X, V" U3 z0 q$ @ EMS(Enhanced Memory System,增强内存系统) . g! D2 G* q9 o4 J7 ]" b EMS(Expanded Memory Specification,扩充内存规格) # @8 x+ `9 E2 E- k3 F( H# G' K EOL(End of Life,最终完成产品) 8 n/ ]. t$ ?( f) h- R5 c EPROM(erasable, programmable ROM,可擦写可编程ROM) 7 w+ [% x9 p5 S( MEPOC(Elevated Package Over CSP,CSP架空封装) - g) E; @5 k( {& Y6 w EPV(Extended Voltage Proteciton,扩展电压保护) 1 W: o/ n8 d8 O* z" ~ESDRAM(Enhanced SDRAM,增强型SDRAM) : U- @! z; `- ]ESRAM(Enhanced SRAM,增强型SRAM) ) n; X- {8 k5 XEEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器) : N. D* I) M# N, SFCRAM(Fast Cycle RAM,快周期随机存储器) 6 j& O/ z7 f# z) \ FEMMA(Foldable Electronic Memory Module Asmbly,折叠电子内存模块装配) $ R# @+ ~8 H. x& d9 n: j# h FM(Flash Memory,快闪存储器) G, c4 c; T! ?; K3 Z& LFMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器) ' ?7 S" u) L8 |. g FPM(Fast Page Mode,快页模式内存) " f# N3 s+ o( t8 m0 m2 M/ ` HDSS( Holographic Data Storage System,全息数据存储系统) ' a. j, ^. y3 s$ ` \' S HMC(holographic media card,全息媒体卡) 5 M" S! h; |# f; K: a HMD(holographic media disk,全息媒体磁盘) ' q; X1 \5 }6 q3 b6 s: V: K HSDRAM(High Speed DRAM,超高速内存) 2 c2 X; }3 W, U0 uLRU(least recently ud,最少最近使用) 7 G0 J7 J0 I g5 m5 D1 t MADP(Memory Address Data Path,内存地址数据路径) ' G& R1 h, p$ j, u5 N! j2 tMDRAM(Multi Bank Random Access Memory,多储蓄库随机存储器) * T. J! a2 |. q MRAM(Magnetic Random Access Memory,磁性随机存取存储器) 3 ?# Q( R7 r& X2 S: `+ Wns(nanocond,纳秒,毫微秒,10亿分之一秒) + k; N: B& D4 }+ hNVRAM(Non-Volatile RAM,非可变性RAM) * a% [2 {: ?) uNWX(no write transfer,非写转换) 8 P v- d. m+ x/ \# | ODR(Octal Data Rate,八倍数据率) : @ Y+ i! T" t6 z9 w8 o6 T ODT(on-die termination,片内终结器) ' j" N! _" T) b1 p, L OP(Open Page,开放页) + Q/ ~$ l1 m# `7 s l/ a% h PIROM:Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROM " X2 J ?4 r. h! \! n$ `- b' wPLEDM: Pha-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive Memory * O4 B% U; h9 D3 fPLL(Pha Lock Loop,相位锁定环) 5 D/ z, B$ [3 O PRISM(Photorefractive Information Storage Material,摄影折射信息存储原料) . B* r) ~& g! B, _ PROM(Programmable Read Only Memory,可编程只读存储器) + h( W; m) _7 y1 m PTA(Precharge to Active,预充电到激活) , y# J4 _! f r: @* {4 b QBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存) 1 S% a9 c4 A$ X! C8 @$ L# s+ n( G7 \QRSL(Quad Rambus Signaling Levels,四倍RAMBUS信号级) t/ e' f" r: Y g) C4 T4 Y RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元) 9 Q5 ]3 ?; c4 K- [* `( @ RAC(Row Access Time,行存取时间) 7 u4 _. x: U/ X5 b n0 a RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存储器) 0 }9 f3 @8 }( p Y4 q! WRAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器) 8 e* E \' h {& t/ T/ PRAT(Precharge to Active Trp,预充电到激活时间) + }, n: b3 d: L: G- XRCD(Row to Cas Delay,行地址到列地址控制器延迟时间) 4 L* n; i' S. ]; j. mRDF(Rambus Developer Forum,RAMBUS发展商论坛) & a/ P- O7 |! E, t6 z- r/ p' I6 S# s9 c RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM) + s0 o6 }7 W7 z9 b8 Y* f RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块) 0 [ J0 J& ^1 ~1 |5 i2 ~ROM(read-only memory,只读存储器) 7 Z3 J" r8 z5 ?9 m( M5 t! ` RRAM(Resistance RAM,非挥发性阻抗存储器) * {6 R7 M# Q# z9 D. H! X RP(RAS Pre-charge Times,行地址预充电时间) % U9 q. d+ S+ f; X1 n$ E: Z, vRL(Read Latency,读取反应时间) m: _- O" K2 Q4 z" l SCP(CHIP SCALE PACKGE,芯片比例封装) , G$ p$ Y# N$ A# a1 a" p* g SD(Single Side,单面内存) 2 C+ L- D+ ?, z2 zSDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic RAM,同步动态内存) 1 \/ S/ |5 n E4 A0 O( w: u0 _) { SDR(Single Date Rate,单数据率) - X- z( g; |9 V* | SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM) + b; b$ R# Y& j& m1 T SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器) 1 U: i) Q, i# V" X5 E: a0 @4 v" _! @ SIMM(Single Inline Memory Module,单边直线内存模块) : O" g( ~3 R+ a7 f0 Z9 M3 _7 GSLM(Spatial Light Modulator,空间光线调节器) 2 }: M6 @3 ^( z" ?1 B6 m+ B, D3 Q# jSM(Smart Media,智能存储卡) K0 K7 E y3 nSMRAM(System Management RAM,系统管理内存) ( Z% d q0 e: w0 R+ j+ J! h6 N9 P" U1 ? SODIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块) : p$ I' I( b4 \, u, {SPD(Serial Prence Detect,串行存在检查) 2 U/ T, e, P$ ?: j SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器) Y2 n2 B! U. w0 ? VSRAM(single-transistor DRAM,单晶体管DRAM) " Y% e! d+ c4 R+ w: H% \ SSFDC(Solid State Floppy Disk Card,固态软盘卡,通常指Smart Media) 6 ~* i+ W: ]; \$ F) B( n5 b" NSSTL(Stub Series Terminated Logic,残余连续终结逻辑电路) # i( m$ h) w6 W( a( d; N TCP(Tape Carrier Packaging,带载封装) 4 S9 U9 ^& L& r TCSR(temperature compensated lf refresh,温度补偿自刷新) 3 ?! C, E6 ~+ f: F7 u: lTD(Trace driven,追踪驱动) 9 S$ p! l; z& _* t/ v/ MTOM(Top of main memory,主内存顶端) . Z/ C6 t5 L+ z2 l) n) Z, STSOPs(thin small outline packages,小型薄型封装) # g ]6 Q5 ?/ ^, x WUMA(Upper Memory Area,上部内存区) " H5 i) D& A2 {; x ULVS(ultra low voltage signal,超低电压信号) # D& P. t( C( TUSWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入) 7 W( h' ]( J1 B4 P: x2 k2 C8 Z VCRAM(Virtual Channel Memory,虚拟通道内存) ' G$ P8 O2 j( i: `, P$ NVCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构) : e8 f* N- f7 s( |; T2 n( R VCSDRAM(Virtual Channel SDRAM,虚拟通道内存) ' U( M v4 u c4 l VM(Virtual Memory,虚拟存储器) 4 c# C) r' r1 d- Q! [/ i0 h: V* LVR(Virtual Register,虚拟寄存器) / ~! X" K% b' _: g3 a3 ^% aWBGA(Windows-BGA,WBGA的面积尺寸为传统TSOP封装的36.52%,重量为传统TSOP的23.37%,整个WBGA的面积与内核的比例为128%,也就是说,封装的面积仅比管芯大28%。 2 A! k2 [+ P1 @. i* d WL(Write Latency,写反应时间) / z) R. |4 ]! E- A- `9 BWORM(write-once/read many,写一次读多次介质) ( n, G! }6 d; R$ Y) xXDR(eXtreme Data Rate,极速数据率) 9 y" D4 g8 `0 M6 V2 l" }4 T& Y6 UXMS(Extended Memory,扩展内存) l* t, N8 V% ] C6 t7、磁盘 * N/ R% W$ j& b; K, ^# kAAT(Average access time,平均存取时间) - h F9 C6 e! `. x2 @+ B ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统) * B; t( D" Y: u5 vAM(Acoustic Management,声音管理) `4 {( }: ?& M$ x% {ASC(Advanced Size Check,高级尺寸检查) , d, ?* k) D/ ?3 @ ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器) d* x7 j) ]2 Y" W AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间) % o4 b, N' v. W, PATA(Advanced Technology Attachment,高级技术附加装置) # A3 e5 o" u& k7 N3 q. YATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体) 2 ~* X# X& u* z9 m( S I+ IBBS(BIOS Boot Specification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范) 4 t, T( i0 B3 Q' B7 ? BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸) - q# b) E! z8 k0 F9 b2 d) Sbps(bit per cond,位/秒) + Q: z, Z+ }1 W' gbps(byte per cond,字节/秒) 6 Y, Y6 s) m- m; ^# L- Q+ @CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型) $ b+ _8 `* B1 YCF(CompactFlash Card,紧凑型闪存卡) ! N" Z/ o* ]; u& p2 x2 O! ZCHS(Cylinders、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区) " B* N' u( `/ M% YCSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集) # w' d( o- [' s+ G DBI(dynamic bus inversion,动态总线倒置) , q3 |6 P0 U. Y# M: F0 K% G" fDIT(Disk Inspection Test,磁盘检查测试) 3 R0 y0 S: Q1 ^9 }DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取) 2 q, M- E& m) i( } DTR(Disk Transfer Rate,磁盘传输率) . i/ q2 w @4 {0 Z! y2 aEIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器) * I) `7 w0 [: c" b2 j eSATA(External Serial ATA,扩展型串行ATA) ) G$ W8 M; t- b0 n3 C FDB(fluid-dynamic bearings,动态轴承) / Y; i& ~0 ?6 HFAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表) " b! r7 Y% E3 I# nFC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道) & |3 a# V: W9 F5 y0 Y4 sFDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达) 6 ^6 Z2 ~, o1 R; ?FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承) " E$ k$ X @ Y FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置) & n' C( _& a) ?. I( x+ ~8 M+ p FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器) ) J. ]4 Z& @" J8 RGMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻) ( ]" O2 z, N1 |2 U( M8 { HDA(Head Disk Asmbly,头盘组件) ) r- T) w7 N5 u$ W0 ]9 F4 aHiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘) ! f( {& a' `5 E' a: eIDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器) - r; Y) f' L0 \& x% e4 r2 O IPEAK SPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件 - 存储性能工具包) . {+ Y5 U1 @+ DJBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列) 6 q" |* W( U5 J; a/ J LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址) ( T9 Q5 u( b6 ~ MR(Magneto-resistive Heads,磁阻磁头) - q6 X6 Z: e3 |; y* sMBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录) $ c* Q3 o; h ~6 R! K ms(Millicond,毫秒) * j4 N+ Y; l; j" v( QMSR(Magnetically induced Super Resolution,磁感应超分辨率) + y% y- I' E1 V( k+ N' B+ r6 } MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均无故障时间) ; U* @% d9 N: f6 [ NQC(Native Queuing Command,内部序列命令) " n' O# M+ X3 R0 O: V( p& M6 v NTFS(Net Technology File System,新技术文件系统) , U, k7 R- I% A) P. |: s# Q7 S! ]% F4 v OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正) : h* o3 N# O1 E! |9 s* SPCBA(Pring Circuit Board Asmbly,印刷电路电路板组件) ; L9 v9 ?8 ^1 `7 w" `5 F# L/ W PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式) 6 B' C( n- k G- I+ c+ d6 D( { PRML(Partial Respon Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率) ) P6 y" m) A' u7 eRAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列) " W- M6 o3 n9 Q2 R' Z RAID(Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ,廉价磁盘冗余阵列) . a1 s. j. F. b* E% E! m9 B RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分) ) H2 e; {, m6 _+ a RSD: Removable Storage Device(移动式存储设备) $ e# l7 v; ?3 d+ |( k( i6 K4 ^RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间) , N( O: ~2 D' C) P+ {9 {$ S SAMS(Seagate's Advanced Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统) . a- N4 R, N$ ^5 Y SAS(Serial Attached SCSI,串行SCSI) / E7 b0 z/ w3 Z- O+ |5 l" b) Y0 @ SATA(Serial ATA,串行ATA) 1 |& Z$ E4 r; F6 z' f. X/ ] SBT(sound barrier technology,声音阻碍技术) + u1 k' `0 T1 `+ B5 U: ]9 fSCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口) " c3 }; m6 W6 ~ m" SSCMA:SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置 . `" I+ w3 Y2 u- E# k9 X3 N' _" t SLDRAM(Synchnonous Link DRAM,同步链路内存) ' F5 a# x9 N0 B! u' g S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,自动监测、分析和报告技术) 9 Y V% j* ~" g& [/ DSPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统) 4 n0 p+ {% E& B+ x) J, A o* F SSO(simultaneously switching outputs,同时开关输出) 8 Z: x4 z5 p3 }. D( D* d0 e$ { FSTA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会) - p4 @" j2 r; {( k$ \0 | STR(quential transfer rates,连续内部数据传输率) o# c: [* u0 d+ E' {TCQ(tagged command queuing,标签命令序列) 1 l: {: S( B. k/ P6 {% M# ~9 e5 ^; q/ x TFI(Thin-Film Inducted Heads,薄膜感应磁头) + ?+ M5 ]& x$ |* P- y0 J6 @TPI (Track Per Inch,磁道/英寸) - H& t! o- ^4 K* Q1 D( F: i5 [; }8 q( iUltra CF(Ultra CompactFlash Card,超级紧凑型闪存卡) 5 s, j0 ^. [% h8 }) w$ K' c0 P3 ?Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取) $ H. P) Z) j, b: hLVD(Low Voltage Differential) , Z2 f0 w' l4 B! ]8 B9 q1 T5 j Wpcom(Write-Precompensation Cylinders,写电流补偿柱面数) 9 _( o1 `& f( r) d4 X! ~( G& vWST(Write Service Times,写入服务时间) 8 o. f/ C9 U& z Seagate硬盘技术 8 _- p k- `& i( r# C+ A+ Y AAM(Automatic Acoustic Management,自动机械声学管理) 3 e' L2 ^( H8 \8 B3 E) CCBDS(Continuous Background Defect Scanning,连续后台错误扫描) 8 F; u% B: E% t; o; C; y DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件) ) }' Q3 Q& p" t: WDST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序) 3 e1 c/ l2 Q# o8 o% b5 h9 d SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳) 0 A0 x, b& d* V$ y0 n# M s6 N 8、光驱 * s: V8 n+ @& f& G8 oADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址) 8 j2 q& S+ B* @! A4 G8 }' w4 @, l ASPI(Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,高级SCSI可编程接口) 1 D5 m' f* j- @ S# |- ^2 _ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface,AT扩展包接口) 6 G: v$ z7 \9 Q BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件) ( {+ H% I& G; r# W( ]) J. K: Z( T R BURN-Proof(Buffer UnderRuN-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术) 8 O8 j& f/ V% I6 S+ F BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件) 9 |# ^8 y. ]# d6 a8 nCAV(Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度) 9 j4 ^7 V3 Q* M3 A CD(Compact Disc) 5 f2 l' l: u, B9 ]2 O& P+ V+ ^ CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘) 4 G" J# G A; @CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构) ' p) T( }2 o$ q5 Z4 I1 {" T$ z8 H CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘) ' h1 v1 M, N" J+ nCLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度) $ {) }" d4 \# }5 W0 }, y# a l# yDAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取) 9 ?, l0 }9 D1 P& E- k; f2 e5 TDAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录) $ ~/ K1 a9 I$ {8 RDAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读) 1 V- f% n3 v8 y7 z4 o- K8 LDDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统) 0 b+ M' @% L4 [& fDDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统) % C0 q" Z, h# ? mDVD(Digital Video/Versatile Disk,数字视频/万能光盘) 3 [8 y1 }- M' J, t% d DVD-R(DVD Recordable,可记录DVD盘) * ], I# a6 U0 [! B4 t1 G DVD-RW(DVD Rewritable,可重复刻录DVD盘) 4 [' U @1 \! x$ p5 GDVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random Access Memory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘) 4 H6 b% S: c v& E: p' v) P" x: B ESER(EAC Secure Extract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制) ) y9 e; h! U3 u9 |( L) q. [/ k GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制) + ^9 ]6 ?" Y) W( m$ A' D" \ GSM(Galvanization Superconductive Material,电镀锌超导材料) * \* i/ e" Y) U5 \ 大胆的近义词IPW(Incremental Packet Writing,增量包刻录) 9 V8 i: I' f b, W8 M0 w; nLIMDOW(Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite,光学调制直接覆盖) ( i! C0 v0 F4 h, u2 a3 N u LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽) ' P6 H. T7 b5 q( W* {4 ~MAMMOS(magnetic amplifying magneto-optical system,磁畴放大播放系统) * E- b! Y9 X' l2 P MD(MiniDisc,微型光盘) 4 f' x0 k W }" S% RML(multi-level,多层光盘技术) 3 O# b. t+ c& [4 L$ d1 w2 J xMO(Magneto Optical,磁光盘) ) Y, u1 H. F! I1 ]9 V- D4 l OTF(On The Fly,飞速刻录) 8 o' _& M! |: J* c! JOWSC(Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制) 8 W1 Z5 `$ w# v) {* f7 R/ oPCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度) 8 x3 M t0 l" K PPLS(Pure Pha Lar System,纯相位激光系统) # M, ]& ]2 S1 I: X' J' l3 {RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码) 7 Q, H5 E6 u2 X2 j+ m: zRLL(Run Length limited,运行长度限制码) . q2 n# I3 a7 C% t* | G SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音频CD) 0 r6 z. W' D3 p- Z$ e5 B* X SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录) ) X8 u5 L; p% s* N# r* w SARC(Super-Advanced Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却) # v- Z- E+ Y, U6 GSC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖) 6 G4 f& H8 G2 X6 r* ]SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法) 3 P* b5 U" h4 o. lSLL(SeamLess Link,无缝连接) + Z( F" | r" E* @) ?% jSMT(Superconductive Microtherm Technology,超导体散热材料) $ S# b5 D c% U, }/ k+ oSuper RENS(super resolution near-field structure,超精细近场结构) ' K7 X1 G1 x1 Z' iTAO(Track At Once,轨道刻录) ' x. W6 z4 h$ ` }5 t: [TBW(Thermo Balanced Writing,热电平衡写入) M0 g4 t. O/ D+ K9 b& ] VCD(Video COMPACT DISC,视频CD) % @ m+ n7 t6 _, K6 A7 O, s- q2 ]' nVIPC(Intelligent Variable Power Correct,智能变功纠错技术) & W+ f9 h( G0 _ WD(Working Distance,工作距离) : p# T, L( [+ V' n( C: }) b. T特殊技术 # R# O8 V( [) P6 g. Q" ~. K/ C& X SOS(Smart Object Salvation,智能目标分析拯救系统) " @- Q. |6 P. j, fTADS(Target Acquisition and Designantion For DVD,DVD目标获取和指定) 0 ]; D7 M6 i. `9 }+ {7 k! n - e6 P8 p: x/ v9 T5 w9、打印机 6 a9 Z0 }* q6 M9 v& p% QAAS(Automatic Area Seagment?) , f+ C7 v, P& C% pdpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素) . t5 U* D* w* x1 R) [4 _, @' TECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口) 7 {7 \9 Z1 ~& Q% @0 o- H gEPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口) : O1 X) R8 }1 O5 A! B IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议) : p- z- v& s P" a! y G( K" |# }MPT(Micro Piezo Technology,微针点压电) % {$ T' Z% I& G0 p; Z6 k ppm(paper per minute,页/分) / N; v5 E# `% W; E( f7 V3 dSPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口) * U& C1 }7 s$ `. K$ ]6 u m TA(Thermo Autochrome,全彩色感热式热感打印) 3 J2 |6 i l' K; | TB(Thermal Bubble,热泡式) 0 W ^$ F/ K$ I TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术) # A9 t9 a1 Z3 I9 A% U9 w1 A0 h USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准) % ?( Q( A; u0 o8 G+ UVD(Variable Dot,变点式列印) 3 S; h& {1 K* X, X+ c' K10、扫描仪 : e7 ~: F" O0 Q3 a CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器) 7 ^2 y8 z7 u/ l3 ?# ATWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name,无注名工具包协议) / ~ X& ?. y, R 11、公司名称 ( @& V2 r# C9 Z6 e) \9 O3 K3 T; I# V 3Nod(三诺) l8 S. A, D2 Y6 W/ Y9 j 10MOONS(天敏) 7 H+ g; c b% aA4tech(双飞燕) 5 q' c" s6 T: D' b3 z. J ABIT(升技) - c) B- P; E1 \) _& |! A* I% H Acer(宏基)(笔记本以及品牌电脑使用的牌子) 7 |9 t `& {6 i) f% l7 ^7 g Accolade(崇盛) 6 d. S4 c0 |. ^6 q B Acorp(佰钰) 3 J% G+ ]2 _8 ~% H- x, z( |ACTIMA(长谷) * l' z c, J! W2 TAD(Analog Device Inc,类比设备公司) 4 ]: _) G, q) b, m+ Z4 ?Addonics(花王) * h: J1 v6 Z& S0 s, H( t% D) ?, a ADI(诚洲) ; A8 N/ L, J+ z$ l AGFA(爱克发) 0 G: J, W7 N, ? Airwebs(联尚) 0 @ j7 L* Y8 M, t+ g; r Aiwa(爱华) 8 ?* H! p0 ^: ^! h/ w" T/ AAL(Advanced Logic Inc,先进逻辑公司) ' u2 ~" V2 f' _1 E& e+ Z0 ^Albatron(青云) & [# J% [) {6 e# u% m# yAMAZON(亚马逊) w- ^ B# U+ F- [. w' L) e0 _ Amax(中宇) * L/ m3 P g5 d% i9 O5 mAMC(Applied Microsystems, Corp,实用微系统公司) * C2 I0 ^+ R$ K4 o, ]$ q AMD(Advanced Micro Device,超微半导体) ( M* q7 X: A8 EAMI(American Megatrends Incorporated,美国趋势科技) 9 n/ i" u+ t( |1 [9 X+ `; ? AOC(冠捷) " P" B$ o* F8 k# j* Q: J3 y' J AOPen(Acer Open,建??) # i" E1 C; H6 Z/ Q0 A7 zApacer(宇瞻) % P2 V" ~ C4 w$ x6 h* p/ {5 | APC(American Power Conversion,美国能源转换) * J& U8 f+ f0 z9 J Apple(苹果) & n$ F# g) z/ }+ w2 A7 s! Q APT(中达国际) s2 Y* }! t, o$ u3 I( m( B0 [( _+ E: [ ArtMedia(亚美达) 8 [' H$ S0 G, b$ x ?, ^- K% t ASF(Applied Science Fiction) " {& G* [4 `( T3 A' E6 c Asion(亚逊) " X. C$ ~; O- }2 T6 F ASUS(华硕) 8 R+ ^! K& H% i9 j, ~, \2 @ ATi(治天,扬智) 8 o: b) F6 e* }: i Asource(源兴) 气得什么填词语, s ~/ t! G& i/ M/ PAtrend(中凌) : h* s% `6 b( S; A) N# a( g8 JAVC(Asian Vital Components,奇?v科技,亚洲关键部件生产商) 4 c0 y/ J" H/ `$ V" G+ bAward(爱华) " e: D ^' D5 C DAztech(爱捷特) % K' ]' |% U5 h0 QBell(贝尔) 8 e9 \" ^! A* m$ i/ Q2 q Benq(Bring Enjoyment and Quality to Life,明基,传达资讯生活真善美) , s' Q1 G3 F& a+ eBETOP(北通) % c% Z) o0 q' q. ]Bigata(百佳泰) * `* H* `- v! N h, C/ JBIGHAND(大手) : U7 K3 V9 x) X2 S; B9 K BioStar(映泰) 7 M! a* C+ r9 H BOE(Beijing Over East,京东方) 2 @4 ?- B7 |: ]. j8 A% H7 t Brother(兄弟) # I$ J2 x8 {/ n# d( KBTC(英群) # ~( z6 P- Y6 G6 \. V+ P BUDDY(霸迪) 5 P. b* h6 U5 V7 Q9 cC&T(Chips and Technologies, Inc. 芯片和技术公司) . W2 [" C/ |2 {$ ]0 N: j, v) k Canon(佳能) 1 C" r9 l7 K3 a3 |2 d Casio(卡西欧) 9 `# W/ D* w2 R( N Cardex(耕宇) ' x5 F0 r R4 m" Q% q Cellink(浩年) / e) l% N; P f6 D4 g0 TChaintech(承启) / H: V2 W. N) }+ o8 F2 ?! ?Chaoyi-tech(超意数码) # t) i. [- S r8 @; y0 ^ Chic(业盛) V' E% \* B0 f9 iChina(Sciences Group 中科 / T1 Q- P6 d5 ^" z$ h( r" I Cisco(思科) 2 a2 `2 z9 C1 Q' m+ D CL(Cirrus Logic) 5 |% {0 y4 v4 g ]$ KCMedia(骅讯) " o E; _8 Z# i( n9 Z color(七彩虹) 7 e1 ?5 P# d& ?% n z Creative(创新) % h$ O- E: B m7 g. i Creative(Idea(创新锐) 1 [, }; [* c$ j! ZCompaq(康柏) / Z {4 d7 v+ w3 d- m$ P, @ CSUN(世讯) % N* E& h+ S1 ~$ f9 `# {+ I CTX(中强) 6 @6 [8 H! ~" t3 V- i! K' n8 u CVICSE(中创) ! [& d8 J0 Y" H2 ODataExpert(联讯) 4 x" y8 }/ y# C' L6 b2 k) e hDataland(迪兰恒进) 3 R2 e: ? D/ ^ Daywoo(大宇) ) g$ @ k! [2 l* P; t4 Q. o DDD(三帝,秦众QinZhong) $ s8 n) y; `! jDDD(Dynamic Digital Depth Inc.,动态数字境深公司,) ) O& q8 H; M" x# b/ ?* v1 q DEC(Digital Equipment Corp. 数据设备公司) # |- d* t: `6 x9 C/ `' iDELL(戴尔) / c4 J4 I2 o: q) w# edelta(台达) # f8 j5 P* ?5 Y# PDESHARK(帝鲨) 3 i* x: x8 \# v H: b: k0 WDFI(友通,钻石) 8 A9 c% e. w q& z2 WDiamond(帝盟) 7 h0 j+ F- k) L6 _% VDGC(大吉) ' e4 t* `# t: ?/ Y! `" JDiamond(帝盟) , l9 S- x! g: e, p ^5 Y& B' YDTI(Dimension Technologies Inc,维度技术公司) ( G# g Z$ q% e; h DTK(创宏) 2 [* f+ J* M0 t+ ]* q5 rEAR(Extreme Audio Reality) ) Z6 _* `( g( d2 |. f1 }: S Ecom(龙维) 3 S$ T3 U4 m$ k( z/ p) R ECS(精英) ' L, S+ Z) R9 D, {! p Eagles(金鹰) , y. G2 t- ~9 r0 e2 T- nEagleTec(鹰泰) 7 k: ^/ z f; \$ p EMC(唯冠,华冠) ; q# J* x7 E+ k p# W3 N+ zEPO(仪宝) ; e3 o( O- l. Z4 S( w EPOX(磐英 现正更名为“磐正”) 1 c: v3 w3 N: P& C: r Epson(爱普生) , O( U! y2 ]/ ~2 O1 ]* k; C+ _ Ericsson(爱立信) . o; r' A4 x+ P' z Etech(力宜) ( r" O6 Y7 I# x, EETOP(顶坚) , B, Z l; p9 K9 OFIC(First International Computer,Inc.第一国际计算机公司)大众 5 R9 W2 U9 u; t# T3 r1 u3 X FLY(福扬) % {) r4 y1 W+ e y! j/ GFMI(Fujitsu Microelectronics, Inc.)富士通微电子 ) a. q2 r$ A3 |. B) _' d3 f7 W$ A Founder(北大方正) ) o& I! t) m9 [# d; a4 LFreetech(富棋) # L X9 f4 i% k1 Y$ ` FST(Future Sound Technologies)未来音乐技术 / k9 ^7 p/ Q5 V0 k$ _+ D7 x Fujistu(富士通) 6 ]9 Y( m; |8 n FujiFilm(富士林) $ z8 Q! ~; D" c( v- g/ C Gadmei(佳的美) ' o5 l F) d4 { Gainward(耕宇) 3 J- `0 x& T& t) |# ?3 v1 KGamtec(和跃) . W! n1 O# z! [4 e; CGeil(Gold Empire International Ltd,金皇国际有限公司) 6 I( ?. l: r7 F* T c1 g Genius(胜盈) , Q1 ?" e C# q* z7 [& u- dGenuine(捷元) % v( |/ _8 i: I; f0 ~ Gigabyte(技嘉) % H& [9 F1 Q/ }0 a# H8 h* o c0 O GoldSun(高圣) 0 [% i6 w" V. j! ` Gigabyte(技嘉) 2 m+ T9 a3 c, t, @( h( x( HGreatWall(长城) 3 N) [) T }1 Y7 S" MGuillemot&Hercules(大力神) & b9 k2 a/ z. RGVC(致福) 6 g4 b- B, B2 s Haier(海尔) 5 l5 B3 T7 C' Y; X5 E z' { Hanwang(汉王) ; n* Q# ? Y2 ?. ]' o2 i6 |Hardlink(固网) 9 S) v3 S6 F/ y7 p. {Hayes(贺氏) 3 k7 H9 }2 @/ S5 P* K& [; M* S5 ~ Hedy(七喜) 1 _: R- j2 ?; p4 d& q" oHigh-Edge(高尖) + ` i8 i# I, i( V; ~3 n HighPower(海霸) " u7 C7 Y0 X, E# a1 [& [# eHitachi(日立) ; D" F& V8 L6 ^6 f/ dHoxtek(富本) ; _6 }) O( x. s! m- HHP(Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司) . A5 ?( m; [6 d, c R6 p& h HP-Link(和平) - {3 o( H0 c% z$ D' p关于童趣的古诗HuaWei(华为) 3 e ~$ A/ p. ~! K8 X Huaqi(华旗) $ {# @5 P: J: UHyundai(现代) " ^! O# ~7 m6 o X1 v |IBM (International Business Machine Corp.,国际商业机器) $ I4 }: _5 \$ T$ I1 A; g+ J) ^ IDG(International Data Group,国际数据集团) % h' M' P$ a5 o- I6 z) v5 d IDT(Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 综合设备技术公司) + G; e0 V7 E, ^6 ^9 ^5 vICS(Integrated Circuit Systems,集成电路系统) $ B B+ ^* X \5 lIIYAMA(饭山) + C* _& i0 Y+ m! B3 t# a. p Imagic(梦想家) $ X( q$ b% o! P5 U7 w& q' I# mIntel(英特尔) & m( t" {- z+ V7 pIwill(艾崴) + ?$ Y# _3 Z9 J' w4 `0 \IMS: International Meta System 6 v. c0 J" J' l$ @2 cInfineon(亿恒,英飞凌) " Q+ v$ f! X$ q7 B: o+ W0 h Iomega(艾美加) 8 |4 F, S/ Y' P* Y$ K! V: W ITE(Integrated Technology Express, Inc. 综合技术加速公司) 7 T' M6 q9 B. W' Y( K" e' c* V JetBoard(捷波) 0 q" x1 V6 N$ ]8 `Jetway(捷锐) 7 e( t' t: T8 W. m1 v5 Y Jhncc(华鑫) ( Y* ^; h7 V- N+ g( l% ~ JNC(捷讯) , Q- f7 c+ C3 D+ rJoytech(阿波罗) 1 P( b+ r N, s8 D, I8 r K&G(将王) 7 |$ f5 B2 `) q# m$ t" H Kinpo(联宝) $ I6 e6 p) S$ T$ x* C# c+ F* LKingfore(金佛) $ i7 x' O* O0 l( X7 B0 C+ x Kinghor() + a( r6 R. h& mKingmax(胜创) 3 Y2 f4 d% {2 P+ C KingNet(金浪) " y/ f. I1 d( k- V! M% h5 j Kingstone(金仕顿) 6 B2 ]+ |3 A! g+ t Kodak(柯达) 9 l- W3 A1 W# f& y lander(建达蓝德) 1 e, `% ]- n- [" ?0 eLangChao(浪潮) , [* l6 H+ `' t! G1 X8 O$ lLeaktek(丽台) 4 u" `, \4 m3 OLegend(联想) 0 D" [& |. ~; u" {4 a LEMEL(联强) & }3 q8 z1 v j8 }+ r4 Z LEO(大众) ) u; ]) _9 Z0 c; I9 w3 o# N CLexmark(利盟) ' D; i" y6 v' KLG(乐金)(Goldstar,高士达) 5 l4 V# k" q4 DLiteon(建兴) " {5 B& _# o7 H Longway(龙维) 0 c; j: }/ m. E4 u9 q Lucent(朗讯) 2 C; ? a: }/ G, A R- _ LuckyStar(联胜) : s% M0 N d! y* E# n& W* S- n MagicPro(辉煌) * V; m! X& U6 {: ~" c& k: e0 LMAG(美格) % _0 n. G5 \ g2 IMANLI(万丽) 3 b+ }1 u: R$ O7 `& A! N; E3 |9 t Matsonic(松力) 6 M8 C7 |+ _% H# S; k f Maxtor(迈拓) ; f- W, a$ T# e9 ~/ w! f/ t' F Maxell(万胜) 2 B3 T6 z. M& \- w' d$ `- r Maxtor(迈拓) : C. \3 a# s) d! v" ^MediaTek(联发) + y1 d+ X4 T' i; C$ C3 i Megastar(皇朝) # [+ I* Q" P9 ]# u* M' f8 L Megtron(美创) 5 u$ K( I% z: K6 d/ y Microsoft(微软) ' g' \$ h. L: H, }: d/ E Micron(美光,美凯龙) * j8 q, X5 G, y: gMicrotek(全友(台湾中晶)) - j8 r0 T {# M1 E6 {, `* d8 Z Mida(美达) 3 Z6 U2 n8 B1 a' _ Minolta(美能达) 1 ~2 U. x. I. i+ s T @ Mitsubshi(三菱) / m" z7 E* }* NMitsumi(美上美) 7 V( g/ p- ~+ G" R# a MLE:Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司 & m. F$ B9 Y: p$ p qMoSyS(Monolithic System Technology, Inc.,单片电路系统技术公司) . L* Y3 Q5 c+ z; \+ J; _Motorola(摩托罗拉) 6 o. d* Y6 P% P6 ^# OMS(Microsoft,微软) 好运会7 O- f, U4 z5 c, p2 }MSI(MicroStar,微星) & Y0 V" s6 T" u' x3 g9 ] Mustek(台湾鼎展科技) # ^; ]' ^; B& i) F9 yNanya(南亚) 0 ^( }9 {5 Y* O0 L NAI: Network Associates Incorporation,前身为McAfee。 - X2 c3 _( ^ A( c0 U& V/ Y) y/ ANational(松下) 4 U3 e h3 R6 u9 `( rNDL(Numerical Design Limited,数字设计有限公司) 0 M+ w; E* W: N- k/ q# `; nNEC(日电) 6 ~7 r+ V5 O# gNETAC(朗科) 0 o5 B) e8 R& G8 }" MNightingale(夜莺) 4 ^( ~ i4 h! Y$ r5 M' x3 v0 I$ D Nikon(尼康) - j/ c' X. t, H Nissan(日产) 9 _7 t- J% [& _1 _3 m" dNMC(New Media Communication,新型媒体通信) * z# i& T. c. j& J$ ^. R! U NOKIA(诺基亚) ( H' Y8 ^! Z% R% C% r7 Q/ {* H Norcent(宏盛) 0 C: B S0 _& N0 P4 D* [- m5 n6 _NS(National Semiconductor,国家半导体) 2 Q: H- Z( z. a3 G& Y9 d7 ^: [3 [NTC(Nanya Technology Corp. ,南亚科技) 3 k- X4 R0 t) o9 Z4 h6 TNTT(nippon telegraph and telephone,日本电报和电话公司) # A) B3 c; i1 f+ W3 a, ?7 m8 e NumberNine(第9) ; \" P; K) X% ?( jOAK(海洋) $ E/ G4 P4 Y' q0 [$ Y1 v# X Octek(海洋) ; X3 ~/ @- h' R0 K: X1 nOlympas(奥林巴斯) ! o3 Q6 m0 u( A$ x OMEGA(奥米加) 9 p8 e" V6 C- x: \( {1 R% S. y Ondata(昂达) 2 ^! Q, U7 V( O& a Origo(欧瑞格) - G" ~" W, o( f, p0 `Palit(小精灵) $ S- v8 ]% S& P* G+ { Panasonic(松下) : Y4 O9 t/ q& I Paradi(奔驰/新天下) - g0 z" _0 l- `9 Upcchips(明致/鑫明) 3 G( E) [8 D! U0 b) h+ XPenPower(蒙恬) ) J" }+ l+ ^) n5 a2 E! Y( o8 K) J, ePenrod(彭路得) & ]) w( ?# h( Y6 D- A Permier(普立尔) 7 k! R# s; u8 g0 M3 j5 t4 r& JPhilips Semiconductors(飞利普半导体) " O9 X( J& G* X; J* FPilotide(旗舰) / ~8 n7 Y) w# M- |Pine(松景) 8 n7 c: o+ Z$ UPioneer(先锋) ' t0 n; G% M. Z' L/ u, m3 OPMI: Pacific Magtron International H! R5 Q$ n7 M" h PowerColor(憾讯) 7 Q, ~+ `8 Y' z4 u/ JPROCOMP(博达) $ v/ l" d$ D+ t" a* v0 PQDI(Quality Delivery Innovation,品质递送创新,联想) ; Z1 o3 q o! A( I QDI(Quantum Design Incorporation,量子设计公司) * |/ @9 O# U1 a& a Quanta(广达) 4 Q# A- E V3 H/ |: DQuantum(昆腾) 3 c; S( r. |% }/ b# T6 A( w1 }. @ Quantum3D(昆腾3D) + P) {' o4 B4 |7 c Qxcomm(全向) % A' _4 }( F: ~8 v" q: W% J6 sRCC(Reliance Computer Corporation,信心计算机公司,ServerWorks的前身) " r. G9 p& M6 E# E% w: Z, Q9 `8 d Realtek(瑞昱) 4 B8 D0 [# q, t) I8 p5 ZRedfox(红狐) 0 Z7 Y( A+ Y6 T2 `* F Ricoh(理光) 8 t& g* W2 j& X/ q9 P1 Z; yRongfeng(融丰) $ d5 D! ~0 O! p2 x, l; PRPE(Royal Philips Electronics,皇家飞利浦电子公司) * _' [; m. N) G4 q$ gSamaung(三星) # o2 x( }3 A% S; v7 V2 q: d Sanyo(三洋) 2 M+ m" V/ o7 o, \# pSAST(先科) ; E+ b# }2 ~% }% o0 D; pSBELL(上海贝尔) 7 N6 X& _9 r- @/ a$ Y SCE(sony computer entertainment,索尼计算机娱乐部) % c0 R. j/ d/ x' f: w3 C" v Seagate(希捷) & V7 V; }0 d3 s* g# J Seagull(海鸥) , V- o7 O6 i5 }, P% e8 g* r6 O3 P SeeThru(世和资讯) # r7 k/ a8 D. C+ \! G6 } SGI(Silicon Graphics Inc,硅图形公司) 3 x1 N, m: e/ L$ X% y) R8 _ SMC(Standard Microsystems Corp. 标准微系统公司) 5 q* Y. k ~5 Y" O/ H SMIC(Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation,中芯国际集成电路制造有限公司) 8 ~# }* { a7 o, v Shuttle(浩鑫) 6 m0 r" q2 X) f3 ?Siemens(西门子) 2 w! q8 i$ _. q3 B% c0 t& m( X1 ` SIPIX(矽峰) * f7 h+ }: a# B/ R' ^ iSiS(Silicon Integrated Systems,硅片综合系统公司,矽统) * H. a8 A( D+ ]4 I& H4 W+ T. hSoltek(硕泰克) 5 {; X' k/ D( M" C; Q7 D6 W: qSony(索尼) ' B3 T& u* e$ {( L( g0 C Soyo(梅捷) + m# Y/ l5 }/ G0 A" E0 B* W Sparkle(旌宇) : t: `* G& l3 |6 A8 t' W, ]+ xSpeedy(讯怡) 3 @: h% _+ }# \* P/ g+ n+ R. a( CStart(Star,实达) 5 f, r% B* t( b! w; L; U( t0 c STM(STMicroelectronics,意法半导体,由意大利SGS Microelettronica及法国Thomsom半导体公司合并而成) 2 d4 Z1 I$ i5 V9 t+ ` Stones(四通利方) 9 q% A) B7 d" x% s5 pSun Microsystems(升阳/太阳微系统) ; f+ C, p* q5 `* k; H8 Q2 e9 S+ z美丽河湖SuperMicro(超微) + L" w' A+ k1 }! pSuperpower(上普) ) M6 [) R/ @, ]7 ~1 {2 A" \) aTaicom(台康) - F/ Y7 g q" ]( G Teac(泰克) 1 T7 \: q; O7 f6 B: g5 XTeclast(台电) ( j3 u) W! Y' U* Q' e% \. nTekram(建邦) - d+ W% s% y0 @) A TENDA(吉顺通) ' k% S1 i. D# t7 ^* V Thunis(清华紫光) 8 n5 y2 W& Z5 X3 ] N! z2 F TI(Texas Instruments Inc. 德州仪器) ) n# u# ] k1 v- j Titan(提坦) ! F( W$ L8 z* T# [# P Togotech(岛谷科技) / P+ f+ m8 f- MTontru(同创) % v) U7 v% w) n1 s5 [$ jTopStar(国傲通,顶星) : z3 ~6 d2 G' l& c. OTORiSAN(三井) 9 s3 E# B1 W0 Q1 o9 I/ t9 ~ Toshiba(东芝) & {8 U1 Q( T% s& D TP-link(普瑞尔) / w7 v$ X7 ]5 KTransmeta(全美达) $ a7 S7 P; [1 N- d$ U/ Q5 zTrident(泰??) & A8 n+ E5 ^$ X. zTriplex(启亨) / V0 o" U' x8 M# V; a5 h' M2 J TSMC(Taiwane Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,台湾积体电路) * w) N/ v' q, U/ gTW(同维) 9 P' @) ]7 u" r: D2 R& F' l2 LTwinMOS(勤茂) % @( o3 C( i, q6 N3 v+ ~- VTranscend(创建、宇瞻) 1 ~, Z) N* E6 X0 ^5 f% G1 X Twinhead(伦飞) # N& y; a. z( jTyan(泰安) + d8 f; D* M2 I3 f: K7 [! YUEI(Universal Electronics Inc.,世界电器) & V( g( }1 P/ v% ^5 Q& {Umax(力捷) 5 t) V( x; W2 U* }: D0 tUMC(United Microelectronics Corporation,台湾联华电子公司,半导体制造商) ( m7 Q8 F- E. J& {4 \1 D6 |" i Uniark(天虹) / ~1 i r& o5 T Unika(双敏) 9 o% }- g( ^& I( x1 C3 XUSI(Universal Scientific Industrial,通用科学工业) 全家福绘画- _! [$ D9 E) _" w9 a( T USTC(Union Semiconductor Technology Corp,联合半导体技术公司) 7 |6 P- c1 ]4 m V^3(V Cubed Semiconductor,V立方半导体) 4 O, t% ?: t% p$ [/ gVIA(威盛) * D7 d8 @0 ]* g z7 \! T+ lViewSonic(优派国际) $ k$ ?. O: N6 R Viguar(伟格) ' v/ R1 z! w( _1 n VuegoBrisa(明基电通) 2 w3 ^/ M+ w* B1 [ WD(Western Digital,西部数据) - Y# T S8 P2 ?8 c0 h7 [: T( ? FWinbond(华邦) " Z5 h# U/ U3 y& M0 D) v1 h: ZWintime(富品) ; O2 L9 e# h& l9 FWinward() 5 R0 @; n6 v- r+ Y! `Xerox(施乐) - @: S: f" j0 r0 X" L! I5 y. Q XGI(Xabre Graphic Inc,前图强,SiS的独立的图形芯片业务部门) ( H. H+ m6 s( h) L, x1 _3 u Xoceco(厦华) 6 e0 E' L1 h/ e6 dYamaha(雅马哈) ; X5 s: X }; j6 R$ g3 LYuan(小影霸) 3 L. k7 V3 Q$ ?9 J- L" V8 n$ gZD(Ziff-Davis出版公司) % @0 t, x5 `+ S9 l+ q* d6 rZeling(则灵) + U& ]1 L" Q7 r& [& HZida(华基) 5 A7 \6 y7 D" Y3 v, g( uZoltrix(速捷时) ! P# u" e3 `9 Z& k : P0 p: h9 g8 t" U! z' ]12、组织和会议 1 {+ w8 ^2 q8 E, FADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,高级内存技术) $ Q. @9 o' p- ~0 K# h" d% uANSI(American National Standards Institute,美国国立标准协会) 9 X6 e1 c: ^# ^' R# }5 s! _) S1 mBAD(Best Amiga Dominators) 6 t+ Q+ L, k4 ^2 R9 A/ o" Y, ICBF: Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛 : R: _3 S* x: U1 }9 lCEA(Consumer Electronics Association,消费者电子协会) $ e0 S4 W2 R! ?6 j( Y0 W6 Z5 fCEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association(消费者电子制造业协会) + h/ [- O$ ]# N CPE: Customer Premi Equipment(用户预定设备) ) b* ]" j! A T. _7 N CSA(Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会) : S! p% A/ M2 M" c0 ]: x DCA: Defen Communication Agency,国防部通信局 0 v- {/ B/ @. Y DOJ: Department of Justice(反不正当竞争部门) 3 Z! X* K: u4 `0 B( f1 m% m( ? DSP: Delivery Service Partner(交付服务合伙人) ' D! G" E, n! L" C, q DVB:Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播 5 E. h0 Z2 O; T E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会) : ~! D3 y" C) V" r/ ~5 o& a0 l. Y EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation(电子前线基金会) + w. t' j* d u, {/ Y; IEPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局) 9 X- T0 a3 p. b! G+ W! a/ r ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications Rearch Institute,电子和电信研究协会) 4 i1 b1 w- a9 W, N5 ~6 Y& jFCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会) & H1 B* @3 {' J4 S FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会) 0 h9 S% o/ `& _! r. g8 _ GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议) 6 `, m9 ` _$ z+ T$ l1 OHTTC(HyperTransport Technology Consortium,HyperTransport技术协会) . M6 G1 @/ S1 q, E6 } ICT(Information and Communications Technology,信息和通讯技术) 0 p6 ^6 y$ h: y6 EIEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电子技术委员会) & E0 o3 \# k! f2 O5 [ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会) $ _. A- Y; i$ A2 R ICSA: International Computer Security Association(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为NCSA(National Computer " `* E7 [$ I- r" }Security Association,国家计算机安全协会) * M2 g( ?0 w/ U' ?$ z+ Q2 ` ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信同盟) $ w# }* r5 t" u- Q% ]. T: z IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会) 1 Q' G# ]. @9 A0 S/ V& \6 NIETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程任务组) 7 @/ {4 @8 l3 l6 d3 q IFWP: International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛 2 ? ~. E }5 B/ \# b6 S) a3 NISC(International Steering Committee,国际筹划指导委员会) / C$ m; I1 J3 a; P9 S: X* `ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving Picture Expert Group(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组) . {6 S) i5 M$ T n; |( dISOM(International Symposium on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议) % Z5 s0 |+ N3 o. U2 Q- U. l( C" B( lISSCC(IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference,IEEE国际固态电路协议) ! u3 W, M3 p, D9 [. h) G0 v9 _9 q5 q ITAA: Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会 ( R2 T6 D \: |9 x" I9 n ITWG(international technology working groups,国际技术工作组) ; K4 I- q$ Z- N( t6 |5 }JCIA(Japan Camera Industry Association,日本摄影机工业协会) 4 v/ Q- n% T3 O9 ?, E# cJEDEC(Joint Electronic Device Engineering) |
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