高中英语(译林牛津版)必修五:Unit 2 The environment Section Ⅰ 知能演练闯关含答案

更新时间:2023-07-30 05:00:10 阅读: 评论:0

A
阅读理解
A
A few years agoI read about an eight­year­old girl who studied elephant poaching(偷猎) in school and made a poster for her local grocery store.The slogan read, Save the elephants.Don’t buy Ivory Soapor they will die out. What the girl had done taught me a lesson.Since thenI have looked at eight­year­olds in a different way.As an environmental educatorI ud to teach eight­year­olds about the harm of elephant poaching, rainforest de
structionand global warming.I had a degree in natural science—but not in child development.What did I think I was accomplishing by putting my environmental concerns on the shoulders of kids who still believe in fairy tales(童话故事)?
Kids develop the fear of nature when their primary contact with the natural world is hearing bad news about the environment.If I wanted to inspire conrvation action, I needed to change my waysbut how?I came across some rearch by psychologist Loui Chawla.She wanted to know what had gone on in the childhoods of adults who are good environmental citizens.She found two things most common.They had free time to explore the rivers or woods down the streetand they had an adult in their lives who was enthusiastic about the natural world.I understand now that what turned me into a good person today was a childhood spent playing in the field and having a dad who knew that finding a lobster(龙虾) under a rock was better than finding treasure.
So that’s what I was doing when I was eight years old—looking under rocksclimbing treesand picking wild flowers.I didn’t know a thing about the Clean Air Act that was bein
g debated in congress at that time.I didn’t hear a lot of environmental problems.But I built a relationship with nature and I grew up to care.Now I treat my own kids like the child I was.My kids turn off the water when they brush their teeth and turn off the lights when they leave a room.
【解题导语】 人类赖以生存的大自然正在被严重破坏保护环境应该从孩子抓起帮助孩子从小建立与自然的关系。
1What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
AThe author felt very proud of herlf.
腰椎酸痛鲍汁杏鲍菇BThe author took action to save the elephants.
CThe author thought her teaching was a failure.
DThe author doubted the natural science.
C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的What did believe in fairy tales(童话故事)?
以及第二段中的I needed to change my ways可知作者认为自己的教育方法是不可取的。
梵高代表作2How do children react when learning about environmental problems?
AThey tend to ignore the problems.
BThey become scared of nature.
CThey hate to learn natural science.
DThey want to help solve the problems.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的Kids develop bad news about the environment.可知让孩子们了解了环境问题会导致他们对大自然产生恐惧。
3The author mentions the rearch in order to show________
Ahow to have a happy childhood
Bwhat the best way to get clo to nature is
Chow to change children’s bad behavior
Dwhat makes children care about the environment
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的She wanted to vironmental citizens.可知该研究主要解释了是什么影响了孩子让他们长大后为保护环境出一份力。
4What is mainly discusd in the passage?
AThe harm of hunting animals.
BThe caus of environmental problems.
CThe importance of encouraging kids to protect nature.
关于春节
DThe right methods of developing children’s idea of nature.
D 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了教育和环境保护之间的关系作者通过实例论述了一个道理:让孩子拥有环保思想的正确教育方式不是让他们感到害怕而是让他们心中充满对大自然的爱。
B
Death Valley is one of the most famous derts in the United Statescovering a wide area with its alkali(碱) sand.Almost 20 percent of this area is well below a leveland Badwatera salt water poolis about 280 feet below a level and the lowest point in the United States.
Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”—the land of fire.Death Valley’s prent name dates back to 1849when a group of miners coming across from
Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crosd by veral well­marked roads where good rvices can be found easily.Luckily the change created by human ttlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.
Here nature created a lot of surprising scenesalmost like the sights on the moonever­changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about酸白菜showing the most unusual colors.One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’s Golf Courwhere it ems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams.Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening groundas evening shadows move and lengthen.
5个人评语.________is the lowest place in the dert.
描写景点的诗句ATomesha          B.Death Valley
CNevada    D.Badwater
D 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的...and Badwatera salt water poolis about 280 feet below a level and the lowest point in the United States.可推知此题答案为D。
6From the passage we can learn that________
Ano one had ever known the dert before the miners
Bit’s still not easy to travel across the dert
Cpeople can find gas stationscafes and hotels in the dert
什么的心声

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