来安方新编英美概况最新修订版笔记和典型题
第1卷（英国）
buff什么意思
第1章 土地和人民
1.1 复习笔记
岳阳漂流
Ⅰ. The British Isles and Great Britain
1. Full name
2. Constituents
3. Introduction of Each Part
4. Physiographic Features
玫瑰开花时间5. Climate and Weather
6. Factors Influencing English Weather
7. Inland Water匪我思存的小说
8. The English Language
Ⅱ. People and the State
1. People
2. Party Politics
3. Central Government
4. Local Governments
5. Law
6. Reform of the Law Court
7. Legal Profession
8. Police Force
9. Religion
10. Characteristics of the English People
Ⅲ. National Economy
1. General Survey
个人买卖房屋协议
小螳螂2. Company Law and Framework of Industry
3. Heavy and Light Industries
4. Textile Industries
5. Agriculture
6. Transportation and Communication
7. British Dia and Thatcher’s Medicine
8. Cities
Ⅰ. The British Isles and Great Britain (不列颠群岛及大不列颠)
1. Full name (全称)
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
2. Constituents (组成部分)
(1)The Island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales大不列颠岛：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士
(2)Northern Ireland北爱尔兰
3. Introduction of Each Part (各部分简介)
环形排列
(1)England (英格兰)
England is the largest and most developed of all the three political divisions.
英格兰是三个中最大的和最发达的政治分区。
(2)Scotland (苏格兰)
Scotland is the cond largest both in area and population.
苏格兰在面积和人口上是第二大区。
(3)Wales (威尔士)
Wales is the smallest of the three both in area and population.
在面积和人口方面，威尔士是最小的一个区。
(4)Northern Ireland (北爱尔兰)
Northern Ireland has a population of one and a half million. About one-third of them are Roman Catholics who are oppod to the unification of Northern Ireland with Great Britain.
北爱尔兰的人口有150万。约三分之一的人是罗马天主教徒，他们反对北爱尔兰与英国的统一。
4. Physiographic Features (自然地理特征)
Leaving Ireland on one side, the island of Great Britain can be roughly divided into two parts according to their physiographic features:
爱尔兰不算在内的话，根据地理特征，大不列颠岛大致可以分为两部分：
(1)The Highland Zone of the north and west北部和西部高原区
(2)The Lowland Zone of the south and southeast南部和东南部平原区
5. Climate and Weather (气候和天气)
Britain is well-known for its changeable weather. Britain has a maritime climate characterized by abundant rainfall.
英国的天气是出了名的多变。英国属于海洋性气候，显著的特点是丰富的降雨。
6. Factors Influencing English Weather (影响英国的天气因素)
(1)The shores of the British Isles, especially the western shores, are bathed by a warm drift of water, the North Atlantic Drift which is a continuation of the Gulf Stream.
不列颠群岛的海岸，特别是西海岸受到墨西哥暖流的延续，北大西洋暖流的影响。
(2)Except for certain periods in winter, the British Isles lie wholly within what has long been called the westerly wind belt. The south-westerly wind is the dominant wind in Britain. Since it comes from the Atlantic Ocean, it is always mild and moist.
大学生应征入伍
除了冬季的某些时段外，不列颠群岛一直都处在被称为西风带的区域内。西南风是英国最主要的风。因为它来自于大西洋，它始终都是温和湿润的。
(3)The configuration of Britain, particularly the existence of numerous inlets, makes the penetration inland of oceanic influences more effective than would otherwi be the ca.
英国的地质构造，特别是众多的入口的存在，使得内陆海洋的影响比其他情况下更大。
7. Inland Water (内陆水域)
Britain has many rivers and lakes, though they are not very large. There is no lack of water in the rivers and lakes in Britain.
英国有许多河流和湖泊，尽管他们不是很大。英国的河流和湖泊里永远都不会缺
