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(收稿日期:2019 -07-23)
(修回日期:2019 -09-16)
继发性淋巴水肿的治疗进展
杨伊兰龙笑
摘要淋巴水肿是-种慢性、不可治愈的疾病,其中继发性淋巴水肿全球患者约(I.4〜2.5)亿,我国患淋巴水肿人数估计超过6〇〇万,且以每年数万例的速度增长0前的治疗主要分为非手术治疗和外科手术
宝宝学蔬菜
治疗。保守和非手术治疗可缓解淋巴水肿的迸展,但不能解决已经出现的慢性纤维化等病理改变当淋巴水肿合并反复发作的淋巴管炎,或者进展到晚期,通常需要手术十预。本文对目前淋巴水肿的保守治疗及手术治疗以及未来组织工程淋巴管重构的最新进展进行了综述。
关键词淋巴水肿治疗组织T.程
中图分类号R6 文献标识码A DOI 10. 11969/j. issn. 1673-548X. 2020.03.039
淋巴水肿是指由于淋巴系统的损伤或功能障碍而导致的组织中细胞外液的积聚。其包括进行性肿胀、慢性组织炎症和组织纤维化等一系列病理改变。除肿胀、疼痛等不适之外,淋巴水肿会导致肢体运动功能下降,复发性软组织感染,如蜂窝组织炎或丹毒
基金项0:中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费泞年医学人才奖励项t1(20l8R C32000l )
作#申•位:100730中闻医学科学院北京协和医院整形外科
通讯作者:龙笑,副教授,电子信箱:p u m(•丨()ngxia()@ 126. c o m 淋巴水肿分为原发性和继发性淋巴水肿。原发性淋巴水肿是先天性淋巴系统发育不良所致。而继发性淋巴水肿常发生于淋巴结清扫及放射治疗后,其中最 常见的病因包括乳腺癌及各类妇科肿瘤、.约20%~ 30%接受腋窝淋巴清扫术的
患者会发生淋巴水肿;而 每6例实体瘤患者中就有1例在术后罹患淋巴水肿:丨
淋巴水肿的治疗目标为延缓疾病进展、减少患肢 肿胀以及恢复淋巴回流功能。治疗总体上可分为保
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