2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高二（下）开学英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Consider it the caviar（鱼子酱）of literature： tiny eggs with wonderful taste． Poetry has inspired the human soul for thousands of years and there are tho who still treasure its magnificence． If you hear mermaids（美人鱼） singing or feel the wind or e the sun rising in ribbons then you are one of the happy few． Excellence in poetry is mysterious， but a quest（探索） worth pursuing． In our cours， you will learn to control sound， structure， line， word， theme etc． into well-crafted poems and you will improve your precision by experimenting with various time-honored forms． You will also learn how and where to market your work．
Level I： Poetry Writing 10-Week Workshop
Using a balance of lecture， exerci， and comment on work from the instructor and classmates， this cour gives students a firm grounding in all the basics of poetry writing
．
★Write two-six poems
★Lectures on basics of poetry craft
★Writing exercis
★Prent work for critique（评论）（two times）
Poetry for beginners or anyone who wants to brush up on the fundamentals
Online Class
Registration Fee： ﹩25
Tuition： ﹩395． Returning Students ﹩365．
Each class strictly limited to 16students， aged 18and up．
★You can still enroll in this class!
Advanced： Poetry Writing 10-Week Workshop
Focusing on developing projects and receiving comment from the instructor and classmates， this cour helps students sharpen their skills and work toward completion of publishable work． Begin or refine two-six poems．
★Lectures that expand on basics of poetry craft
★Writing exercis
★Prent work for in-depth critique （two times）
Online Class
Registration Fee： ﹩ 25
Tuition： 教师业务学习计划﹩395． Returning Students： ﹩365．
Each class strictly limited to 14 students， aged 18 and up．
★You can still enroll in this class!
趣味的意思1. You learn the following on Poetry Writing Class Online EXCEPT ______ ．
A. why it's worth eking excellence in poetry
B. where you can ll your poems
C. how to write a well-crafted poem
D. how to sharpen your skills in poetry
2. If you rejoin the online poetry writing class， you should pay ______ ．
A. ﹩390 平板支撑标准动作B. ﹩410 C. ﹩395 D. ﹩365
3. In Advanced Poetry Writing Class， you are asked to ______ ．黄金股市
A. lay steady foundations for the basis of poetry writing
B. hand in your poems getting ready for publication
C. make comments on the work of your classmates
D. give some lectures on basics of poetry craft
4. The passage is most probably from a ______ ．
A. newspaper advertiment B. book review
C. scientific magazine D. news report
【答案】
【小题1】A | 【小题2】向英雄致敬的句子A | 【小题3】C | 【小题做家务日记50字4】A |
| | | |
【解析】1．A．细节题．由第一段最后两句 "In our cours， you will learn to control sound， structure， line， word， theme etc． into well-crafted poems and you will improve your precision by experimenting with various time-honored forms． You will also learn how and where to market your work．广州大丰门漂流"在我们的课程中，你将学习如何将声音、结构、线条、文字、主题等控制在精雕细琢的诗歌中，你将通过尝试各种古老的形式来提高你的精确性．你还将学习如何以及在何处推销你的作品．" 可知课程不涉及为什么值得在诗歌中寻找美德与长处，故正确答案为A．
2．A．细节题．由 "Online Class" 下的 "Registration Fee： 25…ReturningStudents365．"如果你重新参加网上写诗班，你应该支付390美元．故选A．
3．C．细节题．由 "Advanced" 下的 "Focusing on developing projects and receiving comment from the instructor and classmates，" 专注于开发项目，接受老师和同学的评论．故选C．
4．A．推断题．由文章涉及到上课时间以及收费标准可知这篇文章最可能是一篇广告，故正确答案为A．
本文是一篇广告，介绍一个作文初级高级培训班的广告．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
B
Cancer is feared by everyone． And there is more and more fear about cancer． Not the dia itlf - there is no such thing as a high incidence rates of cancer． Except for lung cancer， mostly caud by cigarette smoking， the incidence rates are not on the ri． However， some kinds of cancer are decreasing． But the fear of cancer is catching， and the country stands at risk of an anxiety． The earth itlf is coming to em like a huge carcinogen（致癌物）． The ordinary， more or less， scientific statement that something between 80 and 90 percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is "cleaned up．" This is not at all the meaning．
The 80-percent calculation is bad on the unthinkable differences in the incidence of ca
ncer in various societies around the world - for example， the high incidence of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East， stomach cancer in Japan， breast cancer in Western Europe and North America， and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for liver cancer in America． The data show there may be specific environmental influences， but largely bad on personal life-style， which determines the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities - that is all the data suggest． The overall incidence of cancer， counting up all the cas， is probable roughly the same everywhere．
5. According to the passage， the incidence of cancer is generally believed ______ ．
A. to be bad on inactive life style
B. to be due to anxiety
C. to result from environmental influences
D. to be caud by heavy smoking
6. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer's opinion about the relationship betw
een cancer and environment is ______ ．
A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. approving
7. According to the passage， the writer ems to feel that ______ ．
A. the risk of catching cancer is on the ri
B. 凉粉的功效与作用the whole earth is coming to em like a huge carcinogen
C. the risk of catching cancer isn't so great as people think
D. cancer can be cured if the environment is cleaned up
8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Cancer and Environment B. The Fear Caud by Cancers
C. Data on Cancer Incidence D. Cancer and its Investigation
【答案】
【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段"The data indicate there may be special and specific environmental influences，largely bad on personal life-style，that determine the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities-but that is all the data suggest．"可知人们普遍相信癌症的发病率受环境的影响．故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"The ordinary，more or less scientific statement that something between 80 and 90 percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment．"可知作者对癌症和环境的关系持消极的态度．故选B．
3．C．推理判断题．根据第二段"The overall incidence of cancer，counting up all the cas，is probable roughly the same everywhere．"可知作者似乎感觉到了患癌症的风险并不像人们想象的那么大．故选C．
4．A．推理判断题．文章主要介绍了不同地区癌症的发病率可能受到环境中某些具体和特殊的影响，因此是癌症和环境的关系．故选A．
本文是一篇科教类阅读．文章主要介绍了不同地区癌症的发病率可能受到环境中某些具体和特殊的影响，其实这种影响主要是由个人的生活方式决定的．所以数据不能说明全部情况．如果把所有病例合计起来，也许各地总体发病率都大致相同．
本文是一篇科教类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
