GE.10-
AGREEMENT
CONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF UNIFORM TECHNICAL
PRESCRIPTIONSFOR WHEELED VEHICLES, EQUIPMENT AND PARTS
WHICH CAN BE FITTED AND/OR BE USED ON WHEELED VEHICLES AND
THE CONDITIONS FOR RECIPROCAL RECOGNITION OF APPROVALS
GRANTED ON THE BASIS OF THESE PRESCRIPTIONS *
(Revision 2, including the amendments which entered into force on 16 October 1995)
Addendum 84: Regulation No. 85 Revision 1 - Amendment 5
Supplement 5 to the original version of the Regulation: Date of entry into force:
17 March 2010
UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF INTERNAL
COMBUSTION ENGINES OR ELECTRIC DRIVE TRAINS INTENDED FOR
THE PROPULSION OF MOTOR VEHICLES OF CATEGORIES M AND N
WITH REGARD TO THE MEASUREMENT OF THE NET POWER AND THE
MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES POWER OF ELECTRIC DRIVE TRAINS
_________
UNITED NATIONS
* Former title of the Agreement: Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform
审视造句
Conditions of Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of Approval for Motor Vehicle
Equipment and Parts, done at Geneva on 20 March 1958.
E /ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5−E /ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5
10 May 2010
E/ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5
E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5
2Content - Annexes, amend to read:
"Annex 1 - Esntial characteristics of the internal combustion engine and information concerning the conduct of tests
Annex 2 - Esntial characteristics of the electric drive train and information concerning the conduct of tests
Annex 3a - Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or production definitely discontinued of a drive train type pursuant to Regulation No. 85
Annex 3b - Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or production definitely discontinued of a vehicle type with regard to the drive train type pursuant to Regulation No. 85
Annex 4 - Arrangements of approval marks
Annex 5 - Method for measuring internal combustion engine net power
Annex 6 - Method for measuring net power and the maximum 30 minutes power of electric drive trains
Annex 7 - Checks on conformity of production"
The text of the Regulation,
Paragraph 1.2., amend to read:
"1.2. The internal combustion engines belong to one of the following categories:
Reciprocating piston engines (positive-ignition or compression-ignition),
but excluding free piston engines;
Rotary piston engines (positive-ignition or compression ignition).
Naturally aspirated or supercharged engines."
Inrt new paragraph 2.4., to read:
"2.4. "Maximum net power" means the maximum value of the net power measured at full engine load."
Paragraphs 2.4. to 2.5.3. (former), renumber as paragraphs 2.5. to 2.6.3.
Inrt a new paragraph 2.7., to read:
"2.7. "Standard-production equipment" means equipment provided by the manufacturer for a particular application."
Paragraph 4.3., amend to read:
"4.3. Notice of approval or of extension or of refusal of approval of a drive train type pursuant to this Regulation shall be communicated to the Parties
to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a form
conforming to the model in Annex 3a to this Regulation."
Inrt a new paragraph 4.4., to read:
"4.4. Notice of approval or of extension or of refusal of approval of vehicle type with regard to the drive train type pursuant to this Regulation shall be
communicated to the Contracting Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying
this Regulation by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 3b
to this Regulation."
E/ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5
E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5
Paragraphs 4.4. to 4.8. (former), renumber as paragraphs 4.5. to 4.9.
Paragraph 5.2.2., amend to read:
"5.2.2. Measurements shall be taken at a sufficient number of engine speeds to
define correctly the power curve between the lowest and the highest
engine speeds recommended by the manufacturer. This range of speeds
shall include the speeds of revolution at which the engine produces its
maximum power and its maximum torque. For each speed, the average of
at least two stabilized measurements is to be determined."
Paragraph 5.2.3.3.2., amend to read:
"5.2.3.3.2. In the ca of an engine without lf-adaptive fuelling:
The fuel ud shall be the one available on the market with a Wobbe
index at least 52.6 MJm-3(4°C, 101.3 kPa). In ca of dispute the fuel
ud shall be the reference fuel G20 specified in Annex 8, i.e. the fuel
with the highest Wobbe Index, or"
Paragraph 5.2.3.3.3., amend to read:
"5.2.3.3.3. In the ca of an engine labelled for a specific range of fuels:
The fuel ud shall be the one available on the market with a Wobbe
index at least 52.6 MJm-3 (4°C, 101.3 kPa) if the engine is labelled for the
H-range of gas, or at least 47.2 MJm-3 (4°C, 101.3 kPa) if the engine is
labelled for the L-range of gas. In ca of dispute the fuel ud shall be
the reference fuel G20 specified in Annex 8 if the engine is labelled for
the H-range of gas, or the reference fuel G23 if the engine is labelled for
the L-range of gas, i.e. the fuel with the highest Wobbe Index for the
relevant range, or"
Inrt a new paragraph 5.2.3.5., to read:
"5.2.3.5. Positive ignition engines of vehicles that can run either on petrol or on a
gaous fuel, are to be tested with both fuels, in accordance with the
provisions in paragraphs 5.2.3.1. to 5.2.3.3. The vehicles that can be
fuelled with both petrol and a gaous fuel, but where the petrol system is
fitted for emergency purpos or starting only and of which the petrol鼻梁骨疼怎么回事
tank cannot contain more than 15 liters of petrol will be regarded for the
test as vehicles that can only run a gaous fuel."
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Paragraph 5.2.5., amend to read:
"5.2.5. The test report shall contain the results and all the calculations required to
find the net power, as listed in the appendix to Annex 5 to this Regulation
together with the characteristics of the engine listed in Annex 1 to this
Regulation. In order to draw up this document, the competent authority
may u the report prepared by an approved or recognized laboratory
pursuant to the provisions of this Regulation."
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E/ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5
E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5
4Annex 1, amend to read:
"Annex 1
Esntial characteristics of the internal combustion engine and information concerning the conduct of tests
The following information, if applicable, shall be supplied in triplicate and include a list of contents. Any drawings shall be supplied in appropriate scale and in sufficient detail on size A4 or on a folder of A4 format. Photographs, if any, shall show sufficient detail. If the systems, components or parate technical units have electronic controls, information concerning their performance shall be supplied.
0. GENERAL IDENTIFICATION OF .
0.1. Make (trade name of manufacturer): ........................................................................................................
0.2. Type and general commercial description(s): ..........................................................................................
0.3. Means of identification of type, if marked on the vehicle: .......................................................................
0.3.1. Location of that marking: .........................................................................................................................
0.4. Category of vehicle: .................................................................................................................................
0.5. Name and address of manufacturer: .........................................................................................................
0.8. Address(es) of asmbly plant(s): ............................................................................................................
1. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VEHICLE
1.1. Photographs and/or drawings of a reprentative vehicle: .......................................................................
1.2. Hand of drive: left/right: 1 ........................................................................................................................
2.0. POWER PLANT
2.1. Manufacturer: ...........................................................................................................................................
2.2. Manufacturer's engine code (as marked on the engine, or other means of identification): ......................
如何炒股票新手入门2.3. Working principle: positive ignition/compression ignition, four stroke/two stroke 1
2.4. Number and arrangement of cylinders: ....................................................................................................
2.5. Bore: ………… mm
2.6. Stroke: …………mm
2.7. Firing order: .............................................................................................................................................
2.8. Engine capacity: ………… cm3
2.9. Volumetric compression ratio: .................................................................................................................
2.10. Drawings of combustion chamber, piston crown and, in the ca of positive ignition engines, piston
rings:
2.11. Maximum net power: …………kW at ………… min-1
(manufacturer's declared value)
2.12. Maximum permitted engine speed as prescribed by the manufacturer: …………min-1
2.1
3. Maximum net torque 1: …………Nm at …………min-1
(manufacturer's declared value)
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3.0. Fuel: diel oil/petrol/LPG/NG 1
3.1. RON, leaded: ............................................................................................................................................
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3.2. RON, unleaded: ........................................................................................................................................
3.3. Fuel feed
3.3.1. By carburettor(s): yes/no 1
3.3.1.1. Make(s): ...................................................................................................................................................
3.3.1.2. Type(s): ....................................................................................................................................................
3.3.1.3. Number fitted: ..........................................................................................................................................
E/ECE/324/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5
E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.1/Add.84/Amend.5 3.3.1.4. Adjustments
3.3.1.
4.1. Jets: ........................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.1.4.2. Venturis: ................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.1.4.3. Float-chamber level: ...............................................................................................................
.................. 3.3.1.4.4. Mass of float: ............................................................................................................................................ 3.3.1.4.
5. Float needle: .............................................................................................................................................
Or the curve of fuel delivery plotted against the air flow and ttings required
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to keep to the curve
3.3.1.5. Cold start system: manual/automatic 1
3.3.1.5.1. Operating principle(s): ............................................................................................................................. 3.3.1.5.2. Operating limits/ttings: 1 ....................................................................................................................... 3.3.2. By fuel injection (compression ignition only): yes/no 1
3.3.2.1. System description: .................................................................................................................................. 3.3.2.2. Working principle: direct injection/pre-chamber/swirl chamber 1
3.3.2.3. Injection pump
3.3.2.3.1. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.3.2. Type(s): .................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.3.3. Maximum fuel delivery: 1………… mm3/stroke or cycle at a pump speed of: ………… min-1 or,
alternatively, a characteristic diagram: …………
3.3.2.3.
4. Injection timing: ....................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.3.
5. Injection advance curve: ........................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.3.
6. Calibration procedure: test bench/engine 1
3.3.2.
4. Governor
3.3.2.
4.1. Type: ........................................................................................................................................................ 3.3.2.4.2. Make: ....................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.4.3. Cut-off point
3.3.2.
4.3.1. Cut-off point under load: ………… min-1
3.3.2.
4.3.2. Cut-off point without load: ………… min-1
3.3.2.
4.4. Maximum speed without load: …………min-1
3.3.2.
4.
5. Idle speed: ................................................................................................................................................ 3.3.2.5. Injection piping
3.3.2.5.1. Length: ………… mm
3.3.2.5.2. Internal diameter: ………… mm
3.3.2.6. Injector(s)
3.3.2.6.1. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.6.2. Type(s): .................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.6.3. Opening pressure: ………… kPa or characteristic diagram: …………
3.3.2.7. Cold start system
3.3.2.7.1. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.7.2. Type(s): .................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.7.3. Description: .............................................................................................................................................. 3.3.2.8. Electronic control unit
3.3.2.8.1. Make(s): ................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.2.8.2. Description of the system: ........................................................................................................................ 3.3.3. By fuel injection (positive ignition only): yes/no 1
3.3.3.1. Working principle: intake manifold (single-/multi-point 1) direct injection/other (specify): 1 ................. 3.3.3.2. Make(s): ...................................................................................................................
................................ 3.3.3.3. Type(s): .................................................................................................................................................... 3.3.3.牛仔衣服
4. System description
3.3.3.
4.1. Type or number of the control unit: ......................................................................................................... 3.3.3.4.2. Type of fuel regulator: .............................................................................................................................. 3.3.3.4.3. Type of air-flow nsor: ........................................................................................................................... 3.3.3.4.4. Type of fuel distributor: ...........................................................................................................................
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