阅读C篇
首字母填空的一般的解题过程是:
1.通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后,分析先行。根据语法、句法知识,先判断出空格处所填单词的词性。
3.反复推敲,攻克难关。如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。本着先易后难的原则,在第二遍阅读文章时先根据上下文和自己的语感,推测部分空格的可能答案。
4.验证答案,修正错误,着重注意这几点:(1)文章是否顺畅;(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;(3)所填单词是否符合词性是否有拼写错误。(4)所填单词是不是符合所需时态、语态。
最后须提醒大家一点,做好首字母填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起,多积累,勤学苦练,方可成功!Have a greater success in the future!
下面我们来按照上文所讲的方法来练习一下:
Practice
Passage 1(★★★)
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
When you cut your skin, you bleed (流血读原著). If a person los a lot of blood, he will become i_____1_____ and may die. Blood is very important.五年级数学下册教案
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the h_____2_____ people and give it to sick people. This is called 域管理"blood transfusion" (输血).
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we don’t all have the s____3_____ kind of blood. There’re four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of the groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. B_____4_____ they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-grou
p blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone el safely.
There is a_____5_____ problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can’t find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone n_____6_____ it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it l_____7_____. In the end, they find a place to keep blood for a very long time—"blood bank". (271 words)
【答案】1.ill; 2.healthy; 3.same; 4.But; 5.another; 6.needs; 7.longer
菜花病Passage 2(★★)
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其 内容顺畅,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
“Fire! Fire!” What horrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange hou in the mi
ddle of the night! It was a large, wooden hou and my room was on the top floor. I j_____1_____ out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of thick smoke.
I began to run. The smoke grew thicker and the floor became hot. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But b_____2_____ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fell over was like a bundle(一捆)of clothes. I picked it up to protect my face f_____3_____ smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the below with pieces of wood all around me.
I saw a doorway in front, put the bundle of clothes over my face and ran. The fire around my feet burned me t_____4_____, but I got through. As I reached the cold air o_____5_____, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped it. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A w_____6_____ in a night dress screamed when she saw me and came running madly. “My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crowd cheered as she t
ook the smoke bundle out of my arms. I had some difficulty in recognizing her. She was Mayor’s wife, and I had s_____7_____ her baby. I was a hero.
猪肉馄饨
【答案】1.jumped; 2.before; 3.from; 4.terribly; 5.outside; 6.woman; 7.saved
Homework
Passage 1(★★★)
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内 容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)
A Bike Hire Plan Has Started in London
London has become a cycle friendly area after the action of a new bike hire (租用小动物捉迷藏)project. It has been designed to encourage m_____1_____ people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the project to get a k_____2_____ to unlock one of the bikes at parking stations in and around central Londo
n. You have to pay as you go,三只小猪 according to the length of t_____3_____ you u the bike. The organization, Transport for London, runs the project and hopes to have 6,000 bikes and 400 parking stations by the end of the year.
London Mayor Boris Johnston started the project and said London u_____4_____ to be full of thousands of shining cars and the project might change the outlook of their streets. However, a few problems have appeared s_____5_____ the project was started last Friday. Some people found they couldn’t park their bike easily and n_____6_____ recorded their hire time of the bike on the first day. Others aren’t s_____7_____ with the number of the parking stations as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles. Although the organization has received some complaints, the green-thinking London Mayor still ems very active about the Bike Hire Plan.