浙江省2018年4月自考英语词汇学试题
课程代码：10059
Ⅰ. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that would best complete the statement. (30%)
1.As far as the origins of the words are concerned, English words can be classified into （ ）.
A.content words and functional words
B.native words and borrowed words
C.basic words and borrowed words
D.loan words and dialectal words
2.Vocabulary can refer to the following except （ ）.
A.the total number of the words in a language
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B.all the words ud in a particular historical period
C.all the words of a dialect
D.all the words of an article
3.“skirt” is （ ）.
A.a basic word B.a Spanish word
C.a slang word D.both A and B
4.The early inhabitants of the British Isles spoke （ ） .
A.English B.Celtic
C.Scandinavian D.Hellenic
5.The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of （ ） words into English.
A.Latin B.Greek
C.Danish D.French
6.The three main sources of new words are （ ）.
A.the rapid development of modern science and technology; social, economic and political changes; the influence of other cultures and languages
B.the rapid development of modern science and technology; social, economic and political changes; reviving archaic or obsolete words
C.creation, borrowing and reviving archaic or obsolete words
徐霞客游记D.mantic change, creation, borrowing and reviving archaic or obsolete words
7.Morphemes are __________ units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as __________.（ ）
A.concrete, allomorphs B.abstract, morphs
C.abstract, lexemes D.concrete, morphs
安全检查8.Derivational affixes can be further divided into __________ and __________.（ ）
A.bound roots and suffixes B.prefixes and suffixes
C.bound roots and prefixes D.inflectional affixes and prefixes
9.Bound morphemes include two types: __________ and __________.（ ）
A.prefixes, suffixes B.bound roots , prefixes
C.bound roots, affixes D.derivational morphemes and suffixes
10.Means of English word formation exclude （ ）.王安石的介绍
A.repetition and alliteration B.clipping, acronymy and blending
C.conversion and back formation D.affixation and compounding
11.Words formed by acronymy can be divided into acronyms and initialisms depending on （ ）.
A.the pronunciation of the words B.the spelling way
C.the grammatical function D.none of the above
12.The three most productive means of word formation are （ ）.
A.affixation, compounding and shortening
B.conversion, compounding and shortening
C.affixation, compounding and conversion
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13.Words are but symbols, many of which have meaning only when they have acquired （ ）.
A.concept B.n
C.motivation D.reference
14.Sen denotes the relationships （ ）.
A.with the concept B.outside the language
C.with the meaning D.inside the language
15.Associative meaning compris four types （ ） .
A.lexical, grammatical, stylistic, and affective
B.connotative, stylistic, affective, and collocative
C.lexical, conceptual, affective, and collocative
D.conceptual, connotative, affective, and stylisticatp赛程
16.The later meanings added the first meaning of the word are called （ ） meanings.
A.derived B.conceptual
C.condary D.lexical
17.Generally, __________ precedes __________.（ ）
A.concatenation, radiation B.widening, concatenation
C.narrowing, widening D.radiation, concatenation
18.People u antonyms in idioms to （ ） .
中国十大运动品牌A.express ideas economically for the sake of contrast
B.form antithesis to achieve emphasis
C.both A and B
D.reach climax
19.The associated transfer of meaning and euphemistic u of words, etc. are often due to （ ） factors.
A.scientific B.internal
C.historical D.psychological
20.（ ） is the most unstable element of a language as is undergoing constant changes both in form and content.
A.Pronunciation B.Articulation
C.Vocabulary D.Grammar
21.If a word has extended to cover a __________ and often __________ definite concept, the word has undergone extension of meaning.（ ）
A.broader, more B.narrower, less
C.broader, less D.narrower, more
22.Ambiguity often aris due to __________ and __________.（ ）
A.homomymy, polymy B.antonymy, homonymy
C.synomymy, antonymy D.synonymy, hyponymy
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