"高铁抢票>圆柱体的体积公式Young Goodman Brown" (1835) is a short story by American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne共克时艰. The story takes place in 17th century Puritan New England, a common tting for Hawthorne's works, and address the Calvinist/Puritan belief that humanity exists in a state of depravity, exempting tho who are born in a state of grace. Hawthorne frequently attempts to expo the hypocrisy of Puritan culture in his literature. In a symbolic fashion, the story follows Young Goodman Brown's journey into lf-scrutiny which results in his loss of faith.
Plot summary
安全改善提案The story begins at sunt in Salem, Massachutts, as young Goodman Brown leaves Faith, his wife of three months, for an unknown errand in the forest. Faith pleads with her husband to stay with her but he insists the journey into the forest must be completed that night. In the forest he meets a man, dresd in a similar manner to himlf and bearing a remblance to himlf. The man carries a black rpent-shaped staff. The two encounter Mistress Cloy in the woods who complains about the need to walk and, evidently friendly with the stranger, accepts his snake staff and flies away to her destination.
Other townspeople inhabit the woods that night, traveling in the same direction as Goodman Brown. When he hears his wife's voice in the trees, he calls out to his Faith, but is not answered. He then ems to fly through the forest, using a maple staff the stranger fashioned for him, arriving at a clearing at midnight to find all the townspeople asmbled. At the ceremony (which may be a witches' sabbath) carried out at a flame-lit rocky altar, the newest converts are brought forth—Goodman Brown and Faith. They are the only two of the townspeople not yet initiated to the forest rite. Goodman Brown calls to heaven to resist and instantly the scene vanishes.
Arriving back at his home in Salem the next morning, Goodman Brown is uncertain whether the previous night's events were real or a dream, but he is deeply shaken, with the belief he lived in a Christian community distorted. He los his faith in his wife Faith; he los his faith in humanity. He lives his life an embittered and suspicious cynical man, wary of everyone around him, including his wife Faith. Hawthorne concludes the story by writing: "And when he had lived long, and was borne to hey carved no hopeful ver upon his tombstone, for his dying hour was gloom
Background
The story is t during the Salem witch trials, at which Hawthorne's great-great-grandfather John Hathorne was a judge. According to American literature scholar James Mellow, Hawthorne was plagued by guilt by his ancestor's role, wrote the story to vindicate his grandfather by featuring two fictional victims of the witch trials who were witches and not innocent victims of the witch-hunt.[1] It was also this ancestral guilt that inspired Hawthorne to change his family's name, adding a "w" in his early twenties, shortly after graduating from college.[2]
In his writings Hawthorne questioned established thought—most specifically New England Puritanism and contemporary Transcendentalism. In "Young Goodman Brown", as with much of his other writing, he expos ambiguity.[3] The plot and textual references in "Young Goodman Brown" reveal the Puritans as being like "a city upon a hill" as John Winthrop, a founder of Puritanism, said, and wanting to be en that way as good, holy men. However, their doctrine teaches that all men are inherently evil and they
泰安有什么好玩的strive to cau each person to come to terms with this and realize their sinful nature. This hypocrisy that Hawthorne prents in his story is how he reflects on the hypocritical teachings of the Puritans. They taught that man was inherently evil in nature much in accordance to Enlightenment philosopher Thomas Hobbes.
Analysis
Themes and style
"Young Goodman Brown" is often characterized as an allegory about the recognition of evil and depravity as the nature of humanity.[4] Much of Hawthorne's fiction, such as The Scarlet Letter, is t in 17th-century colonial America, particularly Salem, Massachutts.理论热点面对面>参观实习报告[5] In order to convey the tting in his work, he ud literary techniques such as specific diction, or colloquial expressions, as in "Young Goodman Brown" in which language of the period is ud to enhance the tting. Hawthorne gives the characters, specific names that depict abstract pure & wholesome beliefs such as; Young Goodman Brown,
and Faith. The characters names' ultimately rve as a paradox in the conclusion of the story. The inclusion of this technique was to provide a definite contrast and irony. Hawthorne aims to critique the ideals of Puritan society and express his disdain for it thus illustrating the difference between the appearance of tho in society and their true identities.[6]
Literary scholar Walter Shear writes that Hawthorne structured the story in three parts. The first part shows Goodman Brown at his home in his village integrated in his society. The cond part of the story is an extended dreamlike quence in which Goodman Brown is in the forest for a single night. The third part shows his return to society and to his home, yet he is so profoundly changed that in rejecting the greeting of his wife Faith, Hawthorne shows Goodman Brown has lost faith and rejected the tenets of his Puritan world during the cour of the night.[7]
The story is about Goodman Brown's loss of faith as one of the elect, writes Jane Eberwein in "My Faith is Gone!". Believing himlf to be of the elect, Goodman Brown fall
s into lf-doubt after three months of marriage which to him reprents sin and depravity as oppod to salvation. His journey to the forest is symbolic of Christian "lf-exploration" in which doubt immediately supplants faith. At the end of the forest experience he los his wife Faith, his faith in salvation, and his faith in human goodness.[
>演讲稿结束语
