第五节
词汇题：直接看有单词的那段
过年短信［００１］
Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chon field, whether it be the mechanist' s trade or bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of the trades requires different skills, ts different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail becau they do not know the requirements of being an employee than becau they do not adequately posss the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.
33. The word "dubious" ( L. 2, Para. 2) most probably means
A) valuable
B) uful
C) doubtful协议拆迁
D) helpful
注：烂的，没意义的
［００２］
Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her curity and moral support. Her mother agreed, "It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes n for kids to stay at home." But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy (不受⼲扰的⽣活). Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times-and left three times. "What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem, " she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated (约会), so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends' hou."
24. The word "hassles" in the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means _____.
(A) quarrels
(B) worries
自助餐的英文
(C) disadvantages
(D) agreements
注：不平衡的⾏为
［００３］
手机键盘输入法
To determine the conquences of sleep deficit, rearchers have put subjects through a t of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. "We've found that if you're in sleep deficit, performance suffers, " says Dr. David. "Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate."
34. The word "subjects" (Line 1, Para. 4) refers to _____.
(A) the performance tests ud in the study of sleep deficit
(B) special branches of knowledge that are being studied
(C) people who behavior or reactions are being studied
(D) the psychological conquences of sleep deficit
注：做算术题和背⽂章指⼈
［００４］
The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices bad upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to e it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refu to wear at belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely dentary life-style without any exerci. The freedom（这是对上⾯⼩并列的⼀个总括，不能只说其中之⼀就是他。如张、王、李、赵四个⼈的共同特征） to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of the decisions can be que
stioned. Personal choices relative to health often cau a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.
37. To "live a completely dentary life-style" (Line 7, Para. 1) in the passage means _____.
(A) to "live a decent life"
(B) to "live an inactive life"
小区用英语怎么说(C) to "live a life of vice"
(D) to "live a life with complete freedom"
［００５］
If sufficient rain falls the next year to form another lake, the eggs hatch, and once again the shrimps pass rapidly through their cycle of growth, adulthood, egg-laying, and death. Some years there is insufficient rain to form a lake: in this ca, the eggs will remain dormant for another years, or even longer if necessary. Very, very occasionally, perhaps twice in a hundred years, sufficient rain falls to f
orm a deep lake that lasts a month or more. In this ca, the species pass through two cycles of growth, egg-laying, and death. Thus, on such occasions, the species multiplies considerably, which further ensures its survival.
burn的过去式和过去分词24. The word "dormant" (Para. 4, Line 3) most probably means _____.
(A) inactive
(B) strong
(C) alert
(D) soft
［００６］
To some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is disconcerting. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. But there is no need to approach the rearch paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should view the rearch paper as an obstacle to overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach if you u the help this book can give you.
33. From the context, the word "disconcerting" (Para. 3, Line 2) most probably means _____.
(A) misleading
(B) embarrassing
(C) stimulating a goal wit
(D) uptting
注：焦虑anxiety
［００７］
The process of perceiving (察觉) other people is rarely translated (to ourlves or other's into cold, objective terms. "She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly -perhaps with a two-cond glance.
21. The word "pinpoint" (para. 1,) basically means _______.
A) appreciate教师考核评价
B) obtain
C) interpret
D) identify
［００８］
It is a curious paradox that we think of the physical sciences as "hard", the social sciences as "soft", and the biological sciences as somewhere in between, This is interpreted to mean that our knowledge of physical systems is more certain than our knowledge of biological systems, and the in turn are more certain than our knowledge of social system. (In terms of our capacity to sample the relevant univers, however，后置了) and the probability that our images of the univers are at least approximately correct, one suspects that a rever order is more reasonable. We are able to sample earth' s social systems with some degree of confidence that we have a reasonable sample of the total univer being investigated. Our knowledge of mal systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be riously overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk
knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is bad in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.
31. The word "paradox" (Para. 1,) means "_________" .
A) implication （imply）
B) contradiction
C) interpretation
D) confusion
［００９］
Beauty has always been regarded as something praiworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.
26. The word "liability" (Para. 1) most probably means "______".
A) misfortune
B) instability
C) disadvantage
D) burden
［０１０］
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world's great writers. Before considering this question, it will uful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for some thing which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and vice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the rvice of one another. The definitions are necessary becau it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of
limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an esntial and desirable element of human societies.
28. The phra "function in the disrvice of one another" (Para. 1) most probably means "_______".
A) betray each other
B) harm one another
C) help to collaborate with each other
工作简报怎么写
D) benefit on another
［０１１］
In the workplace, men have long had well defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwi for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of "masculine" an d "feminine" attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that avail able for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions
when the women display less "feminine" groom i n g ( Sb nb ) - s h o r t e r h a i r , m o d e r a t e u s e o f m a k e u p , a n d p l a i n t a i l o r e d c l o t h i n g . A s o n e m a l e a d m i n i s t r a t o r c o n f e s s e d , " A n a t t r a c t i v e w o m a n i s d e f i n i t e l y g o i n g t o g e t a l o n g e r i n t e r v i e w , b u t s h e w o n ' t g e t a j o b . " / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 7 " > / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 8 " > 3 3 . T h e w o r d " p r e c e d e n t " ( L i n e 1 , P a r a . 4 ) p r o b a b l y r e f e r s t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 9 " > A ) e a r l y a c t s f o r m e n t o f o l l o w a s e x a m p l e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 0 " > B ) p a r t i c u l a r p l a c e s f o r m e n t o o c c u p y e s p e c i a l l y b e c a u s e o f t h e i r i m p o r t a n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 1 " > C ) t h i n g s t h a t m e n s h o u l d a g r e e u p o n / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 2 " > D ) m e n ' s b e l i e f s t h a t e v e r y t h i n g i n t h e w o r l d h a s a l r e a d y b e e n d e c i d e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 3 " > / p >
