2023届高三晚自习限时训练
（基础与提升）
一、翻译
1. 适当的放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率，不要老是为此感到内疚。(guilty)(汉译英)
2. 这位看似精神十足的登山爱好者在山坡上没爬多久就开始感觉上气不接下气。(before) (汉译英)
3. 他心无旁骛地做作业，没有注意到他爸爸正站在他身后。(be buried in做状语) （汉译英）
4. 如果你对这个活动感兴趣，请下周一之前来报名。(sign up) (汉译英)
5. 我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。(用非限制性定语从句翻译) （汉译英）
二、阅读
A
One third of adults over 65 in America have never ud the Internet, and half don’t even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, “the center of tech”, 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills.
This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently u emergent technology.
Many people believe that niors aren’t required to participate in our tech future becau they’ll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into their 90’s has doubled since 1965.
However, they don’t have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it’s a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what’s being called ”forced retirement“. And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For tho fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.
The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer rvice, editing, rearch, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-bad work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.；
6. What does the underlined word “appalling” probably mean in paragraph2? A．Confusing. B．Terrible. C．Controllable. D．Inspiring.；
7. What problem may baby boomers face?
A．A crisis after retirement. B．Being knocked out in the future. C．Failing to receive good healthcare. D．Tending to double their life expediencies.；
8. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The features of high-tech jobs. B．The way out for baby boomers. C．Potential industries in the future. D．The importance of developing technology.；
9. What does the author advi baby boomers to do?
A．Have a good n of crisis. B．Avoid retiring at an early age. C．Look for many part-time jobs. D．Improve digital literacy actively.
B
The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, becau some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a
little different from what people read or watch.
About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015.It’s been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994.Local officers explained that the black bear population（a）had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people.In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.生态屏障区
Months ago ,the Swiss government allowed the locals to kill a wolf.This was becau the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a row（鬣羚）, a kind of protected animal.They said they killed the
animal becau it ate the plants they grew.
However, the stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops becau of human interests especially when it is related to economic development.A man named Zhou Wein t up a wild animal ba in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears.His ba also offered jobs to local people.
“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,”said Robert May, a British expert at O xford University. “But we shouldn’t put either one to one side, as the future is uncertain.”；
10. What does the underlined word “menace”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Tradition. B．Threat. C．Benefit. D．Relief.；
11. Why did the Swiss government allow the locals to kill the wolf?
A．The wolf killed a row.
B．The wolf was caught by the police.
C．The wolf ate the plants the farmers grew.
D．The wolf caud economic loss to local farmers.；
如何正确洗脸12. Why did the author mention Zhou Wein’s story in paragraph 4?
A．To show that animal protection stops.
B．To prove animal protection is important.
C．To explain protecting animals can bring economic development.
D．To stress that animal protection must give way to human interests.；
13. Which of the following might Robert May agree with?
A．Human interests should be considered first.
B．We should focus on the future rather than the prent.
C．Humans can kill animals when their interests are harmed.
D．Keeping the right balance between the environment and human interests is important.
三、七选五阅读
I love learning foreign languages so much that I learn a new language every two years. When people find I’m a polyglot(通晓多种语言的人)，they always ask
me,“How do you do that?” Honestly, my answer will be, “I don’t know. I simply love learning langua ges.” 14 They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency, and what’s the cret of being polyglots.
当代作家15 And what do we have in common? I decided to find that out. I went to veral events where language lovers gather to practice their languages, asked dozens of polyglots about methods they u, and heard dozens of approaches. Everybody ems to have a unique way to speak veral languages fluently.
面面厮觑
16 All the polyglots talked about language learning as if it was great fun. They found ways to turn language learning from a boring subject into a pleasant daily activity. You should have en their faces when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts and handmade flash cards. 17 The methods are various, but they make sure it’s something enjoyable.
I realized it’s actually how I learn. 18 Then interesting programs became my choice. So all is clear. If you don’t like writing words down on paper, type them in an app. If you’r e a shy person, apply lf-talk at home. This is how polyglots learn languages, and the best news is that it’s available to anyone willing to take the learning into their own hands.
A．How can tho with little talent be fluent?
B．But people are never happy with the reply.
C．There’s no shortcut to learning languages for anyone.
D．One of them even made recipes in a foreign language.
E．That made me wonder, too, how other polyglots actually do it.
F．When learning Spanish last year, I was bored with textbooks.
G．Polyglots simply found ways to enjoy the language-learning process.
四、语法填空
Samuel Langhorne Clemens, more commonly 19 (know) as Mark Twain, was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida. Twain is considered 20 greatest author and humorist of the 19th-century American literature (文学).
In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, on the Mississippi River where he was brought 21 . Like many authors of his day he had little formal education. His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices 22 he worked as a youth. In 1853 Twain left Hannibal to travel. On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot 23 (teach) him his skill. By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licend riverboat pilot.
After a(n) 24 (success) attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City, Nevada. He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863.
He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers, and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe 25 (collect) into the popular book The Innocents Abroad. Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote ven novels 26 (include) his Mississippi River books.
27 Twain’s life and career progresd he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years. What was expresd more and more in his later works was 28 human beings are lfish. Even so Twai
n is best remembered as a great humorist.
五、读后续写
29. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. On that day, every boy and girl was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.
剥脱性骨软骨炎
下巴中间有个凹陷As everything el, some jobs were more interesting, and the children were eager to be given one of the interesting ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which children had been most responsible during the previous year, and tho children were usually the ones who most looked forward to this day. Among them Rita stood out. She was a kind and quiet girl; and during the previous year she had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita was the favourite to be given the best job of all—to look after the class dog.
But this year there was a big surpri. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books or the radio for the lessons, telling the time, cleaning the blackboard, and looking after one of t
关于朋友的句子he pets. But Rita’s job w as very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and some ants. And even though the teacher insisted that they were very special ants, Rita couldn’t help feeling disappointed. Anyway, she accepted the task. Most of her classmates felt sor ry for her. They sympathid with her and remarked on how unfair it was that she had been given that job. Even Rita’s father felt sorry for her, and as an act of protest, he told Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita, who liked her teacher very much, preferred to show the teacher her ability by doing something special with such an insignificant task. “I will turn this ‘little task into something great,” Rita said to herlf.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
天蝎座三To learn more about her little ants, Rita turned to Dr. Martinez, a famous entomologist(昆虫学家).
Several months later, one day, Dr. Martinez came to Rita’s class to choo a young assistant.
