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Theme: The central theme of the poem deals with the Christian story of “the fall of man”.
1. The conflict between common people and God.形容自然的成语>铁扇子宋清
去医院查是否怀孕怎么查2. The humanist pursuit for happiness, which is the spirit of Renaissance.
Satan is the symbolic of Bourgeois revolutionary, but God is the symbolic of the absolute rule of the time.
Style (artistic feature):
1. The blank ver, i.e. the unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter, is ud throughout the epic and is characterized by its employment of long and involved ntences, which run on many lines with a variety of paus, and achieving sometimes an oratorical and sometimes an elaborately logical effect. This richness of poetical style has frequently been called “Miltonic style”.
2. Milton’s style is also commonly said to be Latinate. Instead of using the common English ntence pattern of subject-verb-object order, Milton us more elaborate patterns dram from Latin.
3. Milton is very fond of using inversion. For instance, a ntence sometimes begins with a prepositional phra, or the object of the verb, or the verb itlf.
4. Another characteristic of his style is the u of allusion to other works, especially the classic works. Milton is a learned poet and he us his learning to make his poetry richer and more meaningful.
国家基本公共卫生服务项目管理平台Shakespeare’s 6achievements:
1. Shakespeare reprented the trend of history in giving voice to the desires and aspirations of the people. After long years of domestic and foreign wars, both the people and the newly rin bourgeoisie were longing for peace. Shakespeare wrote a number of plays with the history of England as their background.
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2. Shakespeare’s humanism: More important than his historical n of his time, Shakespeare in his plays reflects the spirit of his age. The sudden awakening of national glory was inparable with the sudden discovery of the glory that man found in himlf.
3. Shakespeare’s characterization: Shakespeare was most successful in his characterization. In his play he described a great number of characters.
4. Shakespeare’s originality: Shakespeare drew most of his material from sources that were known to audience. But his plays are original becau he instilled into the old material a new spirit that gives new life to his play.
5. Shakespeare as a great poet: Shakespeare was not only a great dramatist, but also a great poet. Apart from his sonnets and long poems, his dramas are poetry. His style varied with the different moods he expresd. It can be lyrical, poetical, ecstatic, pathetic, cynical sarcastic and ironic.
6. Shakespeare as a master of the English language: he had a command of about 15000 words.
Hamlet’s character
Without knowledge of his character, Hamlet’s story would hardly be intelligible. Hamlet is neither a frail nor weak minded.
Though he is deprived of his right to the throne, he is still loved and respected by everyone, though a scholar he is also fearless and impetuous in action. We e him rushing after the Ghost, killing Polonius, dealing with Gladiolus’s agents, boarding the private leaping into the grave and at last executing his revenge. A mere scholar can never do such things.
Hamlet is a humanist, a man who is free from medieval, prejudices superstitions. He has an unbounded for the world. His revenge is a firm belief in man’s power over destiny. Such a delight in nature and man is characteristic of humanist of the Renaissance.
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Metaphysics
Metaphysical poets and tho of cavaliers are two schools of poets during the reign of Charles Ⅰ. Metaphysical poetry is a derogatory term invented by John Dryden and later adopted by Samuel Johnson describing a school of highly intellectual poetry marked by bold and ingenious conceits, incongruous imagery, and complexity of thought, frequent u of paradox, and often by deliberate harshness or rigidity of expression. The main theme of the metaphysical poets is love, death and religion. According to them, all things in the univer, no matter how dissimilar they are to each others, are cloly unified in God. The chief reprentative of this school was John Donne.
His intellectual genius is outstanding. He is a clo obrver of man and manners. His quick perception drives him to penetrate below the surface of things and questions what others take for granted. So he is forever unmasking his world.
From the we may know that Hamlet is not a mere scholar, simply meditative by nature. On the contrary, Hamlet is a man of genius, highly complicated.
Humanism
Humanism is the ideal of renaissance, a literary movement began in the 14th century in Italy and later spread to France, Spain, the Netherlands and England. It’s the rebirth of Greek and Latin culture. With the spreading of the Greek and Roman culture there appeared a number of humanist scholars who took great interest in the welfare of human beings. According to them it was against human nature to sacrifice the happiness of this life for an afterlife. They argue that man should be given full freedom to enrich their intellectual and emotional life. In religion, they demanded the reformation of the church. In art and literature, instead of singing prai to god, they sang in prai of man and of the pursuit of happiness in this life. Humanism shattered the shackles of spiritual bondage of man’s mind by the Roman Catholic Church and opened his eyes to“a brave new world” in front of him. John Milton express the humanist pursuit for happiness, the spirit of renaissance.
