[考研类试卷]2012年大连外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷
一、判断题
1 Language is a means of verbal communication which can only take place effectively if all the urs share a broad understanding of human interaction including such associated factors as nonverbal cues, motivation, and socio-cultural roles.
（A）True文则
（B）Fal他真的比我爱你吗
2 Different words are ud to describe the concept in different languages. This reflects the design feature of displacement concerning human languages.
（A）True
（B）Fal
3 Adults enjoy reading poems for its sheer beauty and children take delight in repetitive rhythms. This reflects the informative function of language.
（A）True
（B）Fal
4 Journalists keep writing about and reporting on important events. This better reflects the recreational function of language.
（A）True
（B）Fal
旧电脑
5 Otto Jesperson, Daniel Jones and their colleagues made great contributions to language teaching by developing and perfecting IPA which is extensively ud in dictionaries and textbooks.
（A）True
（B）Fal
6 [z]is a voiceless, alveolar fricative consonant while[j]is a palatal approximant.
（A）True
（B）Fal浙江一本线
7 The" Minimal Pairs" test that can be ud to find out which sound substitutions cau differences in meaning do not work well for all languages.
（A）True
（B）Fal
8 All syllables must have a nucleus but not all syllables contain an ont and a coda.
（A）True
（B）Fal
9 Sentence stress is often ud to express emphasis, surpri, etc. so in principle stress may fall on any word or any syllable.
（A）True
（B）Fal
10 Stability, relative uninterruptibility and a minimum free form are three factors that help us to identify words.
（A）True
（B）Fal
11 Morphology studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
幼儿园教学论文（A）True
（B）Fal纹身大臂
12 NUMBER and GENDER are mostly a category of the noun and pronoun while TENSE and ASPECT are two important categories of the verb.
（A）True
（B）Fal
13 GOVERNMENT may be defined as the requirement that the forms of two or more words in a syn
tactic relationship should agree with each other.
（A）True
（B）Fal
14 The SYNTAGMATIC RELATION is a relation between one item and others in a quence, or between elements which are all prent.
（A）True
（B）Fal
15 The DEEP structure may be defined as the abstract reprentation of the syntactic properties of a construction, i. e. the underlying level of structural relations between its different constituents, such as the relation between the underlying subject and its verbs, or a verb and its object.
（A）True
（B）Fal
16 CONNOTATIVE meaning and SOCIAL meaning are two of the 7 types of meaning recognized by G. Leech.
（A）True
（B）Fal
17 Through COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS, the meaning of "mother"may be analyzed into:mother = PARENT(x, y)&~MALE(x).
（A）True动漫的英语
（B）Fal
18 CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION is important while we are trying to understand a ntence. GENERAL CONTEXT EFFECT occurs when our general knowledge about the world influences language comprehension. SPECIFIC CONTEXT EFFECTS involve information obtained from earlier parts of a discour.
（A）True
（B）Fal
19 According to Austin's view, there are two types of ntences; PERFORMATIVES and INFORMATIVES.
（A）True
（B）Fal
20 CAI aims at eing educational problems, on the part of the teacher, whereas CAL emphasizes the u of a computer in both teaching and learning in order to help the learner achieve educational objectives.
（A）True
大学结婚加学分吗（B）Fal
二、填空题
21 Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word with the hint of the initial letter.(Write the complete words on your ANSWER SHEET).(10 points)
P______studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, the sounds of speech, the description and classification of speech sounds, words and connected speech, etc.
22 S______ examines how meaning is encoded in a language. It is not only concerned with meanings of words as lexical items, but also with levels of language below the word and above it.
23 In R______Assimilation, a following sound is influencing a preceding sound.
24 A s______ is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added.
25 M______is a process involving an alternation in the quence of sounds, as in bird and brid.
26 B______ refers to the relation between a quantifier and a variable, that is, a variable is bound by a quantifier.
27 The idea that the meaning of a ntence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined is usually known as the principle of c______.
28 The reader is suppod to carry out the process required to understand each word and its rela
tionship to previous words in the ntence as soon as that word is encountered; this is known as the Immediacy A______.
29 P______Act refers, to the bringing about of effects on the audience by means of uttering the ntence, such effects being special to the circumstances of utterance.
30 The procedure of error analysis includes recognition, description and e______.
三、单项选择题
31 Which of the following is NOT a recognized function of language in linguistics? （A）Informative function.
（B）Interpersonal function.
