高一英语必修三第二单元测试卷
20XX年03月07日星期一班级___________姓名__________座号_____________成绩______________
第一部分：基础测试（共55分）
A.单词拼写（10分）
请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. Foods, such as rice, sugar, butter, oils and so on can give us e___________.
2. We should try our best to keep th e b___________ of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.
3. I’m t______ of this kind of food. Can’t we change a different one?
4. Being an honest man you shouldn’t tell l_________.
5. In order to stay s_________, she eats very little every day.
6. This kin d of fish doesn’t need to be cooked. It can be eaten r_________.
7. Children’s _________ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.
8. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _________(体力) again.
9. This factory will bring __________(好处) to the people around it.
10. It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点).
B.句型转换（10分）
根据A句句义，完成B 句, 使句义相同或相近。
11. A: His restaurant ought to be full of people.
B: His restaurant ought to be ________ _________ people.
12. A: He often lies, so no one believes him.
B: He often _______ _______ _______, so no one believe him.
13. A: But Li Maochang emed not to hear.
B: But _______ ________ that Li Maochang didn’t hear.
14. A: He owes a lot of money becau of his illness.
B: He is ______ ________ becau of his illness.
15. A: Why don’t’ you sit down and try a meal?
B: Why _______ _________ down and try a meal?
C. 完成句子（15分）
16. You _______ ______ _______ (不应该) go on living this way.
17. He has been ________ _______ (厌烦了) working for this boss.
18. I won’t have you _______ ______ ______ ______ (作弊而不受惩罚) in the exam.
19. She hurried back home, _______ _____ _______ (不料发现) she had left the keys in the office.
20. ______ _______ _______ (为什么不) help your mother with the houwork?
D、词组翻译，并用其适当形式填空（13分）
1. 欠债_____________
2. 说谎_____________
3. 不受到处罚_________________
4. 减肥______________
5. 对…厌倦____________
6. 向某人提供..__________________
7. 即使______________
8. 怒目而视____________
9. 几天前__________________
1. I ______________________ the dame food every day. Can’t we have something different?
2. For that rious accident, he ________________________ a fine.
3. Nobody would believe tho who are always _____________________.
4. He worked very hard to ________________ food and clothes _____________ his big family.
5. The newly-married couple were ______________________ so they led a poor life.
6. Bob always enjoys sailing, ____________________ the weather is rainy.
E、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）（7分）
1 Jack is addicted to gambling(赌博) and he is __________ to many of his friends.
2 Sometimes it takes days to __________ a cold.
3 As students we _________ devote our time to studies.
4 Never believe in tho who like _________.
5 Granny Li ud to _________ by lling newspapers.
6 If you do something wrong you cannot _________ it.
7 You can _______
第二部分：综合运用（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —________I return the dictionary within three days?
—No, you________ .You________ keep it for five days.
A. May; needn’t; will
B. Can; mustn’t; would
C. Must; don’t have to; can
D. Shall; can’t; should
22. You________ be talking so much, Mark.
A. oughtn’t to
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
23. She is already two hours late. What ________ to her?
A. can have happened
B. must have happened
C. should have happened
D. must happen
24. Mary________ th e job he offered to her, but she didn’t.
A. can’t take
B. ought to have taken
美不胜收的意思是什么C. should take
D. must have taken
25. He sat at the desk, ________ a novel.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. reads
26. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly________ it.
A. throw away
B. get away
C. get away from
D. get away with
27. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but________ , he has done his best.
A. at all
B. in all
C. after all
D. above all
28. Which food is called________ food, milk, sugar or beans?
A. energy-given
B. body-building
C. energetic
D. protection
29. —How well did John do in the match?
—Wonderful. I think we can’t have a________ player in our football team.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
30. I’m really tired________ Tom. He had me________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of; waiting一起摇摆歌词
B. with; wait
C. of; waited
D. with; waited
31. The old machine is________ .
A. of uless
B. of not u
C. no u
D. of no u
32. She________ down her book and________ in bed.
A. lay; laid
B. laid; lay
给朋友的祝福语C. lay; lay
D. laid; laid
33. No potatoes for me—I’m________ a diet.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
34. The speed of cars and trucks is________ to 30 kilometres per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited
B. limiting
C. limiting to
D. limited to
35. Smoking is a bad habit. You should ________ it.
A. throw away
B. get away with
C. get rid of
D. throw
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Believe it or not，America’s favourite snack food is the potato chip. There is a story behind how it was first made. One might think that something genius thought up the first potato chips，but it didn’t happen that way. The Moon Lake Restaurant was a well-known restaurant in New York in 1853.Its menu included French-fried potatoes, a popular food recipe brought back from France by Thomas Je
fferson. The were thickly cut potatoes，fried until golden brown and crisp in the outside. One evening a guest in the dining hall felt that his potatoes were too thick and nt them back to the kitchen. The cook sliced some potatoes thinner than before and prepared them for the complaining guest. He was still not satisfied and nt them back again! By this time the cook was angry and decided to do exactly what the dinner guest wanted：slice the potatoes as thin as possible. Then they would be so crisp that the diner wouldn’t be able to u his fork to eat them. When the paper thin browned potatoes arrived the dinner，he was so happy with them that other guests started ordering the new potatoes. The cook’s plan to stop the dinner guest from complaining did not turn out as he had planned. Soon Saratoga Chips appeared on the menu and became so popular thatscissors是什么意思
people wanted to take some home. The restaurant started lling small packages of the potato chips. A few years later they were lling all over the United States. But becau the potatoes had to be peeled by hand, it was a time-consuming chore and potato chips were often out of stock. In the 1920s a mechanical potato peeler was invented and soon there were potato chips in abundance. They gradually spread all over the world，and have remained popular ever since.
66. According to this passage，the cook of the Moon Lake Restaurant________.叙述人称
A. enjoyed making potato chips very much
B. wanted to silence a guest’s complaining
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C. liked playing jokes on guests
D. was plead that other guests liked the chips
67. The restaurant started to ll potato chips becau________.
A. potato chips were liked by people
B. the dinner guest asked for them
C. it was not difficult to cook them
D. they were plead with their potato chips
68. According to this passage，mass production of potato chips was made possible
when________.
A. potatoes could be peeled by machines
B. potatoes were peeled by a large number of cooks
C. there was a growing demand for them
D. they first appeared in a restaurant
69. Potato chips have been popular in the US________.
A. for more than 200 years
B. ever since 1920
C. for less than 100 years
D. since the 19th century
70. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the potato chip.
B. The method to make the potato chip.
C. How the potato chip came into being.
D. Why the potato chip becomes popular.
三、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后再用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文（20分）
1．中国变得越来越富裕。(become)
2．健康饮食成为一个非常流行的话题。(healthy eating，topic)
3．人们倾向于在贵的餐馆里吃饭。(tend to do sth.)
4．他们会点不寻常的食物。他们认为有钱了，吃自己想吃的东西是完全合理的。(order，believe that，reasonable)
5．然而，事实并非如此。(fact)
6．有些食物并不益于健康，并且过多食用某种食物会引起很多疾病。(be harmful to，cau)
7．所以，均衡饮食与良好的饮食习惯对我们有很多益处。(balanced diet，benefit)
_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________
M3 U2 参考答案
一、基础测试
A. 单词拼写
1. energy
2. balance
3. tired
4. lies
5. slim
6. raw
7. curiosity
8. strength
9. benefits
10. weakness
品质意识B. 句型转换
11. filled with 12. tells a lie 13. it emed 14. in debt 15. not sit
C. 完成句子
16. ought not to 17. tired of 18. getting away with cheating 19. only to find 20. Why don’t you
D、短语填空：
1. am tired of
2. didn’t get away with
3. telling lies
4. telling lies
5. in debt
6. even though
E、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
1 in debt
2 get rid of
3 ought to
4 to tell lies
5 earn her living
6 get away with
7 throw away
Ⅳ. 21. 解析：选C。由must 引导的问句要用need’t 或don’t have to来回答。
22. 解析：选A。oughtn’t to do sth.不应该干某事，符合语境。
23. 解析：选A。疑问句中表示推测用can。故选A项。
24. 解析：选B。ought to have done表示“本来该做而未做”。故选B项。
25. 解析：选C。现在分词作状语表示伴随。故选C项。
26. 解析：选D。get away with逃避惩罚；（做坏事）未受惩罚，符合句意。
27. 解析：选C。after all毕竟，符合句意。
28. 解析：选B。body-building增强体质，符合句意。
29. 解析：选C。比较级前用否定形式表示最高级含义。故C项正确。
30. 解析：选A。be tired of 厌烦某人；have sb. doing sth.让某人一直干某事。
31. 解析：选D。“be of+名词”表示主语具有某种特征。
32. 解析：选B。lay down放下，其中lay的过去式，过去分词分别为laid和laid;lie
谚语的英文躺下，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain。故选B项。
33. 解析：选C。考查固定搭配。on a diet 在节食。
34. 解析：选A。被限制到某种程度用be limited to表示。故选A项。
35. 解析：选C。get rid of除掉。符合句意。
