Communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session of the
18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of
China (Excerpts)
The congress stress that the decisions made at the 18th National Congress
of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Third Plenary Session of the
18th CPC Central Committee must be fully implemented and delivered in order to
advance the rule of law. Doing this, it will implement in depth the basic principles
put forward by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, in
a ries of major speeches, building on the foundations provided by holding high
the banner of socialism with Chine characteristics, guided by Deng Xiaoping
Theory, the important thoughts contained in the Three Reprents theory, and the
Scientifi Outlook on Development theory. China is going to integrate the leadership of the Party, the people’s role as masters in their own country and the rule of
law. It is determined to uphold the socialist rule of law with Chine characteristics,
defend the authority of the Constitution and laws, and safeguard social equity and
justice along with national curity and stability. All the efforts will provide legal
guarantee for the realization of the Chine dream of national renewal while at the
same time achieving China’s “two centennial” goals: to complete the building of
a moderately prosperous society in every way possible by the time the CPC celebrates its centenary and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is strong,
democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious when the People's Republic of
China marks its centenary.
军成语
The general target for advancing stronger legality is to create a system which
rves socialist rule of law with Chine characteristics, and to build a socialist
country under that rule of law. Put another way, China will adhere to the socialist
system with Chine characteristics and apply the theory of the socialist rule of
law under the leadership of the Party. It will put in place a well-developed ries of
laws and regulations as well as very effiient methods for implementing them, giving this strict oversight and sound support. It will also develop a well-established
system of Party rules and disciplines. It will ensure that the rule of law, law-bad
governance and law-bad administration can then advance side by side. It will
pull together its efforts in order to build a country under the rule of law, with a
government which is law abiding and a society which is law bad. China is going
to promote governance modernization governance by formulating laws in a scientifi way, then enforcing them stringently, administering justice impartially, and
ensuring that everyone abides by the law. In order to achieve this, China has to the
leadership of the CPC, and that means upholding the people’s principal position in
the affairs of the country, and abiding by the fundamental principle of equality before the law. In that way the rule of law is synthesized with principles of virtue and
everything it does is bad on the real situation in the country.
The CPC’s leadership bears the hallmark of socialism with Chine characteristics, fundamentally guaranteeing the socialist rule of law. The crucial lessonChina has learned in pursuing the rule of law is that the CPC must take the lead inevery aspect of this process. The Chine Constitution defies the CPC as the nation’s leader. Its leadership is a fundamental requirement for socialist rule of law:
this is esntial to both the CPC and China. This bears with critical importance
on the interests and wellbeing of the Chine people whatever their ethnicity, and
风光什么什么reprents an inherent tenet of China’s campaign to promote the rule of law. The
地铁安检员Party’s leadership is consistent with the socialist rule of law; the two are mutually
dependent. Only if the Communist Party governs the country according to the law
will people's rightful position as the masters of their own nation be a reality, and
state and social affairs will be handled in line with the law. The rule of law requires
the Communist Party not only to rule the country according to the Constitution and
other laws, but also to manage itlf according to its own rules and regulations.
The major tasks of advancing the rule of law are as follows: improving the观书有感的诗意
socialist framework of laws with Chine characteristics which positions the Constitution at the heart, strengthening its implementation, promoting administration in accordance with law to accelerate the construction of a law-abiding government;
safeguarding judicial justice in order to improve credibility; promoting public
awareness of the rule of law so as to consolidate the foundation of a law-bad
society, strengthening capacity building in the legal profession, and sharpening the
Communist Party’s leadership as it advances the rule of law.
The law is an important instrument of governance. Good laws are the prerequisite to this. China has to prioritize lawmaking as it develops a system for the rule of law. It needs to make the most of the role of lawmaking in spearheading its efforts,focusing on improving the quality of legislation. It will adhere to the principles of putting people fist and making laws for the people at the same time as it obrves
人体艺术写its core socialist values. It will ensure that every law conforms to the Constitution,
reflcting the people’s will and gaining popular support. It will uphold the principles of justice, fairness and transparency throughout the whole process of lawmaking at the same time as it improves legislative systems and procedures. It will give
equal weight to formulating new laws and regulations while amending, revoking
and interpreting existing ones in a bid to make them more timely, systematic, relevant and effective.
Efforts to adhere to the rule of law must prioritize the rule of the Constitution.
Adherence to governance by law should ensure this is primarily in line with the
Constitution. Measures will be taken to ensure the Constitution is implemented and
to supervi this. The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee will
play an expanded role in exercising oversight over this implementation. Procedural
rules regarding the interpretation of the Constitution will be fie-tuned. Lawmaking
protocols will also be bolstered by strengthening the Party’s leadership and tweaking its decision-making procedures regarding major legislative issues. Arrangements will be made to allow peoples’ congress which have legislative power to
play the dominant role in lawmaking. Cities consisting of a number of districts
will be granted local legislative power. The legislative process will be made more
scientifi and democratic. The arrangements under which legislative proposals are
collected and deliberated will be improved. Lawmaking characterized by legislative bodies having a dominant role and the effective participation of all ctors of
society will be refied. Channels for people's orderly participation in the legislative
process will be expanded. China will also intensify its legislative efforts in key areas. It will speed up the progress in forming legal systems enshrining equal rights,
equal opportunities and fair rules. It will guarantee citizens’ rights to life, property
and basic political rights are free from infringement and that they can realize their大班建构区目标
economic, cultural and social rights. It will harmonize lawmaking with the making
of reform decisions so that major reform measures are lawful and the legislative酸辣蕨根粉的做法
efforts meet the needs of China’s reform drive as well as its economic and social
development.
The vitality and authority of any system of law lie in its implementation. Governments at all levels have to operate under the leadership of the Communist Party,in keeping with what the rule of law requires. China will redouble its efforts to
build a law-abiding government, one that undertakes its duties in a scientifi way,
is vested with lawful powers and responsibilities, enforces the law stringently, and
is transparent, impartial, clean, effiient and credible. The government will perform
its duties fully in accordance with the law. China will push for the proper legal
framework and basis for government institutions as well as their duties, powers,
procedures and responsibilities. It will also adopt a list of government powers. The
government will improve law-bad decision-making by making public participation, expert deliberation, risk asssment, legitimacy review and fial discussion by
decision-makers part of the legal procedures for the adoption of major administrative decisions. Mechanisms to examine the legitimacy of major decision-making in
government departments will be established, with a system of lifelong accountability for major decisions and a mechanism in place to hold individuals accountable
for poorly judged or incorrect decisions retrospectively. Administrative law enforcement reforms will be bolstered. The mechanism integrating administrative law
enforcement with criminal justice will be enhanced. Laws will be enforced strictly,
in a standardized, impartial and humane manner. Any violation will be dealt with
according to the law. In key areas concerning the public’s immediate interests, law
enforcement efforts will be intensified. Benchmark standards will be created to
regulate administrative discretion. Measures to ensure responsibility and accountability in 验收报告范文
administrative law enforcement will be fully implemented. Administrative powers will be further restricted and supervid. Provisions to correct mistakes and to hold law enforcement personnel accountable should be strengthened. China will promote transparency in government affairs. In adherence to the principle that transparency should be the norm with only a few exemptions, the government will advance transparency in decision-making, enforcement and administration and
publicize both the rvices it offers as well as their concrete results.
