高中英语语法专项—— 强调句
语法精讲
1、固定公式：
It is/was+被强调部分+that (who) + 原句剩余部分。
2、强调对象：
主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等, （不能强调谓语）
例: They broke the window in the street last night.
① ② ③ ④
例句中①是主语，②是宾语，③是地点状语，④是时间状语。均可被强调。
3、一般疑问式：
蝴蝶飞走了Is (或Was ) it + 被强调部分 + that +原句剩余部分？
4、强调疑问词：
疑问词 + is (或was) it + that + 加原句剩余部分？
例：Who broke the window? →Who was it that broke the window?
5、强调宾语从句中的疑问词用陈述语序：
例：He asked me who broke the window. →He asked me who it was that broke the window.
6、强调 not…until 结构要将 not 和 until 看作一个整体。
例：He didn’t understand his mother until she died.李宁旗下的八个品牌
It was not until she died that he understood his mother.
7、其它强调方式
A.可用 on earth, in the world 等词组强调疑问词以加强语气。
例：What on earth are you doing?
B、可以用even, ever, indeed, really, terribly等副词强调句中的谓语动词以加强语气。
例：I really don’t know what has happened.
It is cold outside indeed.
C、可以在动词前加do以加强语气。
例：I do believe her.
I did e the accident this morning.(强调过去）
向日葵油画8、区别强调句型与主语从句可采用还原法。
例：① It is true that he once went to Canada.
② It was on December 11 that china became a member of WTO.
例①中若去掉It is 及 that, 原句不完整，故不是强调句。
认知冲突例②中若去掉 It was 及 that, 原句仍成立，故是强调句。
语法精练：
1. （2018天津）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our hou________we saw Lily in the pasnger at.
A.which B. that C.when D. where
2. It was about 600 years ago _________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
3. _____ was in 1979 _____ I graduated from university.
A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when
4. It was at the very beginning _____ Mr. Fox made the decision _____ we should nd more firefighters there.
A. when; which B. when; what C. then; so
D. that; that
5. It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and ttled down in a small village.
防控知识A. which B. why C. that D. how
6. ---I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?
--- It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.
A.that B. which C. where D.when
7.It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then d. so
8. （2019上海秋考）Interestingly， it is on the same beach where they were born _____
__ the females lay their eggs.
9.It is uncertain ____________side effects the medicine will bring to humans.红了樱桃绿了芭蕉
10.It was the training________ he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.
严厉的月亮
11.It is that man ____________________________(正在教我们英语).(teach)
12. ._____________________________(到底在哪里) I was born? (where)
13. I wonder _____________(到底在哪儿) I lost my mobile phone and ___________(到底谁拾到) it at last. （where; get）
14. _________________________ (他们的确来看你了) yesterday, but failed to meet you.(e) .
15.__________________________________(直到我们呆在一起) for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.(stay)
淮南王陵答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5. C 6. C 7. B
8.that 9. what 10. that/which; that
11. who/that is teaching us English
12. Where was it that
13. where it was that; who it was that got
14. They did come to e you
15. It was not until we stayed together
