山东省日照市2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
武侠小说排名I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always cho a ___1___ in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were ___2___ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to ___3___ us.
Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not ___4___, becau this man would teach us for the whole year. ___5___, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we ___6___ a young and handsome man.
春风成语All at once the venteen-year-old girls flew to get to the ___7___ ats in the classroom. And I managed to ___8___ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, ___9___ I usually kept quiet.
One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend ___10___
the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价).
Three days later,he arrived in class holding the papers that he had ___11___. “I’ve chon the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said.
Twenty minutes later, I was most ___12___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.
“The are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprid as I was the writer of this unusual ___13___!
A ___14___ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new t of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raid my ___15___.
1. A. neighbor B. partner C. at D. space
2. A. warned B. told C. shown D. asked
3. A. help B. rve C. train D. teach
4. A. exciting B. simple C. funny D. true
5. A. Interestingly B. Nervously C. Surprisingly D. Sadly
6. A. met B. saw C. noticed D. caught
7. A. spare B. empty C. front D. back
8. A. get B. t C. u D. share
9. A. and B. so C. but D. or
10. A. for B. with C. about D. on
11. A. praid B. corrected C. studied D. written
12. A. worried B. satisfied C. bored D. disappointed
13. A. novel B. work C. book D. play
14. A. quiet B. lovely C. clever D. different
坚果的功效与作用15. A. head B. hand C. arm D. shoulder
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。
neighbor邻居；partner伙伴；at座位；space空间。根据“in the back of the room”可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。warned警告；told告诉；shown展示；asked询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。
【3题详解】
最小的倍数是几
句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。help帮助；rve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。
【4题详解】
嘉兴月河
句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。
exciting兴奋的；simple简单的；funny搞笑的；true真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man”及“becau this man would teach us for the whole year”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。Interestingly感兴趣地；Nervously紧张地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Sadly难过地。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man.”及“young and
handsome man”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。【6题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。
met遇见；saw看见；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“a young and handsome man”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。
一根火柴
【7题详解】
句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。
spare空闲的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“a front and center desk”可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。
get得到；t设立；u使用；share分享。根据“And I managed to… a front and center desk”可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher”与“I usually kept quiet”是转折关系，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。
for为了；with带有；about有关；on在……上。work on“从事于”，固定搭配，故选D。【11题详解】
句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。
praid表扬；corrected纠正；studied学习；written写。根据“I’ve chon the ten best essays for class discussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。tird
【12题详解】
句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。
worried担心；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的。根据“I didn’t hear
my name.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。
novel小说；work作品；book书；play演出。根据“However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all”可知，“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。
quiet安静的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new t of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：最终我抬起了我的头。
head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根据“We were all surprid as I was the writer of this unusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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