第一部分 同义词替换
1. about（大约） — approximately
2. get — obtain
3. finish — complete
4. change — transform
5. method — technique
6. buy — purcha
7. ask — inquire
8. begin、start — commence
9. cheap — inexpensive
10. obtainable — avaible
11. u — employ
12. have — posss
13. lunwenget — acquire
14. extra — additional
15. help — assistance
16. about（关于）— concerning
17. enlarge — magnify
18. many — numerous
19. 电石炉best — optimum
20. 包玉刚图书馆lively — vigorous电脑防火墙
第二部分 连接词使用冬季的成语
1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewi, also, then, additionally
2.转折：not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, converly, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately
3.解释：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms
4.原因：becau, becau of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason
5.举例：for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few
6.强调：surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently,in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly
7.可能：presumably, probably, perhaps我想你英语怎么说
8.让步：雁渡寒潭although, after all, in , despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that
9.总结：overall, eventually, conquently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, conquently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly
10.结果：therefore, as a result, then, conquently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, conquently, as conquence
11. 对比比较：likewi, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas
第三部分 常用句式
1. 说明选题的重要性：X is the main / leading / primary / major cau of ..Xs are a common / uful / critical part of…Xs are among the most widely ud / commonly discusd / well-known / well-documented / widespread/commonly investigated types of …X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important …
It is well known / generally accepted / common knowledge that X is …X is increasingly becoming / t to become a vital factor in …Xs are undergoing a revolution / generating considerable interest in terms of …Xs are attracting considerable / increasing / widespread interest due to …
2. 概述前人做过的研究：Last century X was considered to be / viewed as / en as the most …Initial / Preliminary / The first studies of X considered it Traditionally X / In the history of X, the focus has always been …Scientists / Rearchers / Experts have always en X as …Until now / For many years / Since 1993 Xs have been considered as …X has received much attention in the last two years / in the past decade / over the last two decades …For the past five years / Since 2011 there has been a rapid ri in the u of XsThe last two years have witnesd / en a huge growth in X …The past decade / last year has en a renewed importance in X …Recent developments in / findings regarding X have led to …X has become a central / an important / a critical issue in …
3. 展望未来：The next decade is likely to e / witness a considerable ri in XIn the next few years X will become / is likely to have becomeWithin the next few years, X is t / destined / likely to become an important component in …By 2025 / Within the next ten years, X will have become …X will soon / shortly / rapidly / inevitably be an issue that …
4. 指出知识上的空缺：Few rearchers have addresd the problem / issue / question of …Previous work has only focud on / been limited to / failed to address …The central / core problem ofA challenging / An intriguing / An important / A neglected area in the The characteristics of X are not well understood / are misunderstood / have not been dealt with in depth.It is not yet known / has not yet been established whether X can do Y. X is still poorly / not widely understood.Techniques to solve X are computationally demanding / subject to high overheads / time consuming / impractical / frequently unfeasible.A major defect / difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is …One of the main issues in our knowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of …This particular / specific area of X has been overlooked / has been neglected / remains unclear …Despite this interest, no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied …Altho
ugh this approach is interesting, it suffers from / fails to take into account / does not allow for…However, there is still a need for / has been little discussion on …Moreover, other solutions / rearch programs / approaches have failed There is still some / much / considerable controversy surrounding …Concerns have arin / been raid which question / call into question the validity of …In the light of recent events in x, there is now some / much / considerable concern about …
自动白平衡
5. 论述论文目标和贡献：In this report / paper / review / study we …This paper outlines / propos / describes / prents a new approach to …This paper examines / eks to address / focus on / discuss / investigates how to solve …This paper is an overview of / a review of / a report on / a preliminary attempt to ...The prent paper aims to validate / call into question / refute Peng’s findings regarding …X is prented / described / analyzed / computed / investigated / examined / introduced / discusd in order to …The aim of our work / rearch / study / analysis was to further / extend / widen / broaden current knowledge of …The aim of this study is to study / evaluate / validate / determine / examine / analyze / calculate / estimate / formulate …This paper calls into question / take
s a new look at / re-examines / revisits / sheds new light on …We undertook this study / initiated this rearch / developed this We believe that we have found / developed / discovered / designed an innovative solution to …We describe / prent / consider / analyze a novel / simple / radical / interesting solution for …
