Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The introduction of modern facilities to the company led to a great many workers being laid off.
【解析】句意：公司现代化设备的引进导致了许多工人下岗。lay sb. off解雇某人。
2.He hurried to the booking office only to be told(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
【解析】句意：他匆匆忙忙地赶到售票处，结果被告知所有的票已经售完了。only to do表示一个意想不到的结果。动词tell与主句的主语he之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。
3.All her energies are focud on人物海报 children and she ems to have little time for anything el.
【解析】focus on集中于。
4.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain(remain) silent.
【解析】句意：不论你是多么睿智的演说家，都有最好保持沉默的时候。该句中的it用作从句的形式主语，其真正主语是后面的to remain silent。
关节响5.Do you have any comment on drunk driving?
【解析】句意：你对酒后驾车有何评论？have comment on对……作出评论。含人的成语
6.We should spare no efforts to avoid damaging(damage) the environment.
【解析】avoid后跟动名词作宾语。句意：我们应不遗余力避免破坏环境。
7.Nothing would prevent him from realizing(realize) his dream.
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：什么都不能阻止他实现梦想。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，为固定结构。
8.With the problems solved(solve), he felt like a huge burden was lifted off his shoulders.
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着这些问题的解决，他感到从肩头甩掉了沉重的包袱。根据句意可知，问题已经解决了，the problems与solve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
9.The national economy of China is developing continuously, rapidly and healthily(health).
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：中国的国民经济正在持续、快速、健康地发展。由句中的continuously和rapidly可知，此处应用副词。故填healthily。
10.Newspapers reported the incident horribly, making(make) it appear wor than it really was.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：报纸大肆渲染这件事，使它呈现出来的要比实际情况差很多。根据句意可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语。
Ⅱ.单句改错春天树
1.We’ve all en the pictures of floodaway cars and even hous.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都见过洪水把汽车甚至是房子卷走的画面。flood与动词carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。
2.In the modern world today, no one can avoid by advertiments.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在如今的现代化世界，谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。avoid后跟v.﹣ing作宾语；此处表示“被影响”，应用被动语态，故填being influenced。
3.The fan is a piece of equipment needs to be checked three times a year.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：风扇这种设备每年需要检查三次。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a piece of equipment,并在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that/which。
4.Unlike the medicine and physics prizes, the prize went to an individual.
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：不同于医学和物理学奖，化学奖只颁布给一个人。此处用名词作定语，变式颁奖的类别。
5.With the pressure building , she was off work for weeks becau she couldn’t stand it any more.
【解析】句意：随着压力的增加，她几个星期没上班，因为她再也忍受不了了。build up增加。
6.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put almost every word her teacher says.
【解析】put down写下，记下。句意：玛丽的确擅长记笔记，能写下老师说的几乎每一句话。
7.Lydia really regrets out of high school. She really has to struggle to make a living becau of that decision.
【解析】regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。
8.Over the past decade, the villagers nearby damage to the dam.
【解析】over the past decade与现在完成时连用；cau damage to对……进行破坏。句意：在最近十年，附近的村民们对大坝造成了破坏。
9.Our hometown is rich fruit and free of air pollution.
【解析】be rich in盛产……
10.It体能训练项目’s expensive. Can you reduce the pricea third?
【解析】reduce(…) to…(把……)减少到……；reduce（…） by…(把……)减少了……。由句意可知应是把价格减少三分之一。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
三八节有感
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to e far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
弃之敝屣
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to u.
怎么找回qq号
