关于except的用法及解释
except在英语中是比较常见的一个单词，那么大家对于except的的相关知识了解多少呢？知道except的用法是什么吗？下面是小编给大家带来的关于except的用法及解释_except的用法和例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!
except的用法
世界顶级洗发水排名榜一、except作为介词
1.除…之外,除了
Everyone is ready except him.除了他,大家都准备好了.
He won't work except when he is plead.只有在高兴时他才会工作.
灌河大桥二、except作为及物动词
除去,把…除外
except certain names from a list 在名单中除去某些人的名字
except sb from a group 把某人从团体中开除
nobody excepted 无一人例外
prent company excepted 在场者除外.
三、except作为不及物动词
1.反对
conj.( 连接词 conjunction )
教学计划表1.【口】 除外,只有
I would go,except it's too far.我是要去,可是路太远了.
2.【古·圣】 除非
except ye be born again 除非尔等再生.
▼except的语法
一、except的用法--"排除式"
except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项"。例如:
1. All of them went out for a walk ________ John.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts
2. Everyone is here ________ Xiao Wang and me.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. excepts
析:Key:1. B 2. A。因除去的与保留的是"同类项",且1、2题中有信息词All、Everyone。
二、except for/that的用法--"排除否定式"
except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句。
(1)是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。例如:
1. It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights.
A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for
2. Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A. except that B. except for
C. besides D. beside
析:Key: 1. A 2. B。因为除去的与保留的"不是同类项",故选except for。
(2) 也是"除去……一点外"的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that。例如:
1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that
C. except when D. besides`
析:Key: B。本题题意为"除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他",从句the color was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that。
2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake?
-Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.
A. except B. except for
C. except what D. except that
析:Key: C。因从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选except what。
3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains.
A. besides B. except when
C. except what D. beside
析:Key: B。由于it rains为从句,故排除A、D,且rains为不及物动词,不需要宾语,故排除C。except when 意为"除了当……的时候"。
(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:
1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.
2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.
=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.
三、besides的用法--"包括式"
besides相当于as well as,意为"除了……以外还有……",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的
意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。例如:
1. Does John know any other foreign language ________ French.
A. except B. but
C. besides D. beside
析:Key: C。由本题中的信息词"any other foreign language",可知选besides。
(2) 也是"除去……一点外"的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that。例如:
1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides
析:Key: B。本题题意为"除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他",从句the color was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that。
2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake?
-Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.
A. except B. except for C. except what D. except that
析:Key: C。因从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选except what。
3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains.
A. besides B. except whenC. except what D. beside
析:Key: B。由于it rains为从句,故排除A、D,且rains为不及物动词,不需要宾语,故排除C。except when 意为"除了当……的时候"。
好人事迹(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:
1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.
2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.
=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.
三、besides的用法--"包括式"
besides相当于as well as,意为"除了……以外还有……",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。例如:
1. Does John know any other foreign language ________ French.
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
析:Key: C。由本题中的信息词"any other foreign language",可知选besides。
▼except的解释省考申论时间
vt. 把…除外;不计;
prep. 除…外;
天生有吸引力的女人conj. [口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi. 反对，表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
▼except的短语
except f
除了 ; 若不是 ; 除非
except for
除 ; 除了 ; 除……之外
电脑快捷关机except that
除了 ; 只是 ; 只可惜
党的基本路线是except me
除了我 ; 除我之外 ; 除了我自己
except gate
禁止门 ; 除外闸 ; 最佳能见度
