掌握高考英语“除了……”的用法 except/except for/besides/apart from/but/but for/other than 1. except和besides都可解作“除……之外” 但含义不同。
except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。
试比较：
生活在阳光下
①we all went except him.
除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)
②we all went besides him.
除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)
(1)besides常与other/more/el等词连用 except常与all/every/everyone/none/nobody/every
thing/nothing等总括词连用。
eg. he had other people to take care of besidesme.
all the students in class one went to the cinema except li ping.
位置查询部队管理 (2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式 except后接动词不定式 而besides后接动词的-ing形式。
eg.i had no choice except to obey/besides obeying his order.
(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式 二者后面都可以接动词原形。
eg.she has nothing to do except/besides go with him.
(4)二者后面都可以接从句。
eg.①besides that he explained the theory he gave us some examples.
②he is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.
(5)except后面可接for(构成短语except for)或其他介词短语，而besides不能。
except for主要有三层含义：
①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定 起部分修正主要意思的作用。
女性吃豆腐的好处 eg.your composition is quite excellent except for veral spelling mistakes.
②表示非同类事物进行比较。
学习计划英语 eg.the street is empty except for veral cars.
③置于句首，表达except的含义。
eg.except for this everything is in order.
except for后接名(代)词 可以转移为except+从句或其他介词短语。
eg.the climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains;except that it sometimes rains;except on the rainy days)
注意：二者用于否定句时含义相同，意思是一样的。
eg. he did nothing besides (=except) this.验电器的原理
除这件事外，他什么事也没做。
2. apart from兼有besides和except for两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。
3. but含义与except相同，都表示递减的概念，二者在多数情况下可以互换，但用法稍有区别。
①except可以代替but 但but并不一定都可以代替except 如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时，多用but 后跟宾语从句时，多用except。
②but for含义有时与except for相同，但主要表示“要不是……”，常用于虚拟句，表示一种假设。
③but位置的变化会引起人称代词主、宾格的变化。
no one but i (=except me) knows it.
no one knows it but me (=except me).
4. other than含义与except/but相同，都表示从总体中除去一部分 后接名词、代词或不定式。
eg.in that ca there is nothing you can do other than wait. (2001年上海春季高考题)
绿萝的介绍 practice
1. i know nothing about the young lady___she is from beijing.(2000年上海高考题)
a. except b. except for
c. except that d. besides
2. the suit fitted him well___the colour was a little brighter. a. except for b. except that c. except when d. besides
3. he did have nothing to eat but_____.
a. to steal some food from the shop
b. to rob some food of the shop
c. steal some food from the shop
d. rob some food of the shop
4. jane was quite alone in the world____an aunt in brazil.
a. except b. except for
性爱文章 c. besides d. instead of
5.____being a little large the hat looks nice.
a. apart from b. except
c. but d. besides for
6. in no country___britain can one experience four asons in the cour of a single day.
a. other than b. anything that
c. more than d. rather than
7. he gets up early every day___sunday.
a. besides b. except for
c. except that d. except
8. we need fifteen more people______our team to do the job.
a. besides b. except for
c. except that d. except
key 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. a
6. a 7. d 8.a
