Except 和besides 用法
except, except for/that, besides都有"除……之外"的意思,但用法各异,现就它们的用法进行分析比较:
一、except的用法—-”排除式”
Except(=but)意为”只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语, except 经常接名词或代词,但也可接副词,介词短语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内.因此but 着重于整体,常用在all, no, everything, nothing, who, where, nobody 等词之后。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项”。
例如:
1. All of them went out for a walk ________ John.
A. besides B. except C. beside D。 excepts
2。 Everyone is here ________ Xiao Wang and me.
A。 except B. besides C. beside D。 excepts
3。We go to bed before 10 o’clock ( ) in summer。
A。 except B。 except for C. besides D。 except that
琅琊榜第二部
析:Key:1。 B 2。 A 3。 A。因除去的与保留的是"同类项”,且1、2题中有信息词All、Everyone。
其他例句
选举村长
① The office is open every day except Sundays。 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕,你哪块都能吃。
③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。(nothing except = nothing but = only)
(2)except经常接名词、代词,也可接副词,介词短语,不带to的不定式或从句等。例如:
初二英语上册
④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里,她到处看.
讶组词语
⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon。 除了中午,你任何时候来都可以。 领导力
⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外,她什么也不做。
二、except for/that的用法--”排除否定式”
except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句。
(1)except for。..是”除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法".即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式”。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的”不是同类项”。例如:
1. It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights。
A. except for B. except C。 besides D。 but for
2。 Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A。 except that B。 except for C。 besides D. beside
析:Key: 1。 A 2. B。因为除去的与保留的"不是同类项",故选except for。
(2)except that.。. 也是”除去……一点外”的意思,
1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter。
A。 except for B。 except that C. except when D. besides`
析:Key: B。本题题意为"除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他",从句the color was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that.
(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:
1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
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=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.
2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods。
=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods。
三、besides的用法-—”包括式"
besides相当于as well as,意为”除了……以外还有……”,即”除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内.例如:
儿童演讲 1。 Does John know any other foreign language ________ French。
A。 except B。 but C。 besides D. beside
析:Key: C.由本题中的信息词”any other foreign language",可知选besides。
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