国开【形考】《⼈⽂英语（3）》形考任务1-8答案国开【形考】《⼈⽂英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案
单元⾃测 1
1. Parenting Children
⼀、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1、—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
—（ C ）.
A. I am so happy he is very healthy.
B. Well, it is hard to e.
C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
2、—How do you feel about your family life?
—（ B ）
A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.
B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.
3、We consider it necessary（ B ）Tom should improve his behavior.
A. which
B. that
C. what
4、The birth rate of the country decreas（ C ）with years.
A. extremely
B. approximately
C. progressively
5、We often compare children（ B ）flowers.
A. with
B. to
C. indie的各种形式
6、—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—（ C ）.
A. Well. He is a good boy.
B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.
C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
7、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—（ B ）.
A. Yes, they have some bad habits.
B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.
8、This movie is（ B ）that one.
A. as more interesting as
B. as interesting as
C. too interesting to
9、He asked me（ A ）Zhang Hua came to school or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. what
10、Young people（ A ）62% of University teaching staff.
A. compri
B. compo
C. contain
11、—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
鸭肉怎么炒好吃—（ A ）.
A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.
12、It is said that（ B ）2000 factories were clod down during the economic crisis.
A. properly
B. approximately
C. considerably
13、I want to know（ C ）.
A. what is his name
B. that his name is
C. what his name is
14、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his（ C ）.
A. reputation
B. contribution
C. expectation
15、Lily is a good student except（ C ）she is a little bit careless.
A. where
B. which
C. that
⼆、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
1、Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was en as an advantage. That was mainly becau children began
working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).
In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a tre
nd that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). The days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child incread progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.
The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This compris 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.
1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was（ C ）
A. uncommon and this was en as an advantage
B. common and this was en as a disadvantage
C. common and this was en as an advantage
2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had（ B ）children.
A. less
B. more
C. no
3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had（ C ）.
A. three or four children
B. more children
C. fewer children
4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will（ B ）(将会增长).
关于学习的座右铭
A. decread dramatically
B. incread dramatically
C. remained steady
5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?（ A ）
A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.
B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.
C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.
2、Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.
If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourlf of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a
big difference.
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffu any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.
If your children aren't listening or it ems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourlf that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.
操作提⽰：句⼦正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句⼦错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.（X ）
2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. （V ）
3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. （V ）
4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. （V ）
5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. （X ）
单元⾃测 2 2. Elderly Care
⼀、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1、—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
开普狮
—（ B ）
A. That's all right.
B. It's very kind of you.
C. It is nothing.
2、—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
—（ B ）
A. She is not retired.
B. She hurt her leg.
C. She got a new hou.
3、—Is your grandmother getting well now?
—（ A ）
A. Yes, she is much better now.
B. She gets up early.
C. She feels comfortable.
4、—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
—（ B ）
A. No, you'd better not.
B. No，not at all.
C. Never mind.
5、—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
—
（ C ）
A. Looking after a baby is very tired.
B. I like looking after a baby.
C. No, it isn't.
⼆、阅读短⽂，从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个正确答案。（每题10分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly幼儿教师岗位职责
The number of elderly people aged above 60 incread. Demand for elderly care rvices in China will continue to ri due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chine people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
小甜品When most developed countries were clasd as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
衬砌On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care rvices, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提⽰：通过题⼲后的下拉框选择题⽬的正确答案。
1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?（ A ）
A. It means “falling”.
B. It means “rising”.
C. It means “peaking”.
2. What does GDP stands for?（ B ）
A. Government Document Publishing Service.
B. Gross domestic product.
C. General domestic product.
个人简历写什么3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? （ B ）
A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？（ A ）
A. Becau of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B. Becau when China was clasd as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C. Becau of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5. The passage implies that（ C ）
A. Chine government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B. Chine people don’t need enough money when they get older
C. The Chine social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
单元⾃测 3 3. Community Security
