专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷310 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
井底望天>正的笔顺怎么写
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION
公司开门红包
SECTION A TALKIn this ction you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and mantically acceptable. You may u the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY conds to preview the gap-filling task.
听力原文： The Mass Urbanization of the World’s Population Good morning and welcome to today什么是白眼狼’s lecture. Today we’re going to discuss the mass urbanization of the world’s population, which is an unprecedented trend worldwide. First, I’ll focus on two major reasons why people are moving to cities. (1) Well, the first reason is economic. People are moving to the cities becau that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Jobs now are
being created in information technology, manufacturing and rvice areas, such as tourism and financing. And all of the new jobs are in or around major cities. (2) The cond reason for the move to cities has to do with the quality of life: comfort and convenience. For example, most of us would like our children to receive a good education, and cities often offer better schools. (3) And then for many, city life is just more comfortable. There are transportation networks, shops, and places of entertainment. Now I’d like to identify three key changes in our cities. First of all, they’感悟人生语录re getting bigger and bigger. For the first time in history, there will soon be more people living in urban areas than in rural environments. Most cities are bigger now than ever before. (4) For the first time in the history of society, we now have many cities with populations of over ten million people—what we call mega-cities. And experts say that the number of mega-cities will increa in the future. (5) Cities are not just getting bigger, they成开头的成语’re also changing their shapes. They’775针cpure getting taller, becau land is getting more and more expensive. So instead of having a few big hous on a piece of land, we can have a tall apartment building that a thousand people can live in. All of you can probably think of buildings or pa
rks or stores that have been torn down to make room for bigger, taller, or more modern buildings. (6) Skyscrapers have become a symbol of modern cities. (7) The third change is that our cities are breaking up into smaller communities, often by ethnic groups or income levels. Of cour, many cities do have a kind of identity or personality, but a city is not homogeneous. For example, migrants to the cities often want to live in their own communities or with people from a similar cultural background. Another example is that if you are moving from a smaller community to a city, you will be most likely to move clo to friends or family members, who will help you get a job or give you support. (8) However, this often means that people stay within their community and do not come into contact with others from different backgrounds. The biggest challenge facing us now is to improve the quality of life in cities, becau sadly, they don’t always offer the economic curity, the safety, or the comfort they promi. (9) Many cities have slum areas or ghettos, where people live in dangerous or poverty-stricken conditions. The beautiful architecture and vibrant nightlife are one face of the city. (10) But cities also have problems of inequality, crowdedness, and poverty. OK, that’s all for today南山竹海’s lecture. See you next week.
