说明文议论文主旨类题型
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.蒙卦题干特征：
题干中出现main idea; mainly about; best / suitable title; 或问作者写文章的目的是什么
2.如何定位：
说明文和议论文文章的主旨多在首段，部分在尾段，或首尾段相结合，极少数需要自己总结
如果议论文首段描写场景，那么主旨通常在第二段
3.方法：
1）如果首尾段的首尾句非常简短，且为总结性话语，那么很有可能是文章的主旨
2）如果首段提及研究 (rearch; study 等)，那么通常研究结果为主旨
用尽管还是造句给出方式：
The rearch / study found / showed / suggested / indicated that …
The rearchers found / said that …
The result of the study indicated that …
…, according to the rearch.
…
注意事项：
如果首段提及previous (以前的) rearch，那么主旨应该是现在的或者新的研究结果
通常以前的研究是错误的或不全面的，个别是用来佐证最近的研究结果的正确性
通常大多数人的观点是错误的，后面会有转折给出正确的观点
3）科学松鼠会官网如果首尾段出现转折，那么转折后是重点
可以表示转折的词语：
but; however; yet; while; instead (of)…
although; though; even if; even though; while (句首); despite … (强调主句)
actually; in fact; in effect; as a matter of fact; …
(un)fortunately; (un)luckily …
…
4）如果首段出现问句，那么问句本身或问句后的后一句 (问题的答案) 很可能是文章主旨
注意事项：
如果问句在首段最后一句，那么通常这个问题本身是文章主旨或第二段给出的答案是文章主旨
5）如果文章介绍某人 / 物 / 事，那么介绍的内容为文章主旨
注意事项：
如果首段提及了介绍内容的优势好处或目的，那么优势好处或目的为主旨 (help; benefit; …)
文章介绍某事件时可以把选项对应回首段，对应上的内容越多，正确率越高
表示目的的词语：
to do; in order to do; so as to do; intend to do; aim to do / aim at doing; mean to do …
沈阳暖气
6）寻找文章中的高频词
注意事项：
高频词通常要出现在选项中；
如果有两个或两个以上的高频词，那么最好所有高频词都出现在选项中；
如果有两个或两个以上的选项符合上述要求，那么需要注意选项中的不同之处，根据文章具体内容区分每个选项的侧重点，区分高频词之间的关系区别
4.如果询问主旨的题在文章的第一题提问，可以最后作答
典型例题1
A study of 500,000 songs relead（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decread in happiness and incread in sadness.
题：W机智的近义词hat can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Pop Music Is Getting Sadder
B. Music Calls for Sex Equality
C. Pop Music Has a Long History
D. Music Industry Is Going Down
【答案】A
【解析】本题截取自说明文首段。由A study … showed that … 得知 pop music had decread in happiness and incread in sadness 即为答案，因此A 选项符合题意。
典型例题2
A team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat houfly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
题：What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Harvard’s study in the field of incts
B. A breakthrough in engineering science
C. An interesting invention—robotic fly
D. Robotic fly—a copy of the real live inct
【答案】D
【解析】本题截取自说明文首段。由第二句中的 designed to do … 得知，最新研发的 robotic fly 是用于 do what a fly does naturally. 因此D 选项符合题意。
注意：C选项为干扰选项，并未提及其 interesting 这个特点。
典型例题3
Are you a procrastinator（拖延者）? It’s a common problem. And it can be harmful, as previous rearch has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower well-being, reported the Association for Psychological Science in the US. But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future lf.
郑其贵
题：What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A way to get things done in time
B. The harmful effects of procrastination
C. The reason to overlook future needs and desires
D. The way to reduce stress and improve happiness
【答案】D
【解析】本题截取自说明文首段。由第一句的问题得知本文与拖延有关；又从最后一句中的 But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem 可知，D选项符合题意。
典型例题4
Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in part to help young people feel more engaged in politics. But it may also signal the change of social views郁金花 regarding the beginning of adulthood. Due to the social changes, our expectation of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed. The recognition of a new life stage—emerging（发展初期的）adulthood—has been recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally reprented adulthood.
题：What is the main idea of the text?
A. Emerging adulthood reflects a new life stage.
B. Adulthood is defined differently in different places.
水粉图片C. Social changes are challenging the idea of adulthood.
