Unit5
一、单元语法
本单元主要涉及使役动词make的被动语态，get+过去分词构成的被动语态。
1．使役动词make的被动语态
使役动词make后接不定式做宾语补足语，但不定式符号to省略，被动语态中，应恢复不定式符号to，例：
The young child was made to study8hours a day.这个孩子被要求每天学习8小时。
具有类似用法的词有let,e,hear,listen to,watch,have,obrve等。
2．get+过去分词构成的被动语态
除了可以用助动词be+过去分词构成被动语态外，还可用get+过去分词构成被动句，但两者用法上存在细微差异。
a)“be+过去分词”既可表动作，又可表状态，而“get+过去分词”则主要表动作。
b)get+过去分词既可表示被动意义，又可表示主动意义；be+过去分词则只表示单纯的被动意义，例：
拆除合同I got(mylf)invited to lots of parties last holidays.
上次休假期间，我（设法）让人邀请参加了许多社交聚会。
I was invited to lots of parties last holidays.上次休假期间，我应邀参加了许多社交聚会。
c)与助动词be相比，和get连用的过去分词仅限于少数，其中多数含有“不顺利；不
愉快”之意，例：
He got taught a lesson.他被教训了一顿。
I got rained on as I was coming to work.我来上班时遭到淋雨。
二、词汇短语
Language structures
1.tactic[]n.an expedient for achieving a goal;a maneuver战术，手
段：The new police tactics have really put the wind up the local drug dealers.警方的这些新策略真正使当地的毒品贩子感到害怕。
2.spike[]n.something long and thin with a sharp point in the sole（鞋底的）防滑钉
3.acrobatic[]n.of or like an acrobat杂技的
Dialogue
熟的英文1.stereo[]n.a machine for playing records,CDs etc that四年级数学小论文
produces sound from two speakers立体声
treble voice.詹姆斯有一副悦耳的高音嗓子。
3.fascinate[]v.attract;cau to be enamored吸引，着迷：The
students were fascinated by his ideas.学生们都被他的想法吸引住了。
4.hardware[]n.computer machinery and equipment硬件
5.digital[]adj.using a system in which information is recorded or
nt out electronically in the form of numbers数字的，数位的
6.synthesizer[]n.an electronic instrument that produces
the sounds of various musical instruments合成者，合成物
8.high fidelity高保真the electronic reproduction of sound,especially from
broadcast or recorded sources,with minimal distortion
9.initial[]adj.at the beginning;first最初的，开始的：After she’d
overcome her initial shyness,she became very friendly.她克服了开始时的羞涩之后，就变得非常友善。
den紧密的：Stamp the soil down so that it's compact.把泥土踩结实。11.contain[]v.to have as component parts;include or comprisu33
包含，包括：The album contains many memorable songs.这张唱片中包括许多值得收集的歌曲。
12.hiss[]n.to make a noi which sounds like‘ssss’嘶嘶声：The iron hisd
运算as it presd the wet cloth.熨斗压在湿布上时发出了嘶嘶声。
13.obsolete[]adj.outmoded in design,style,or construction过
时的：an obsolete design过时的设计
14.format[]n.the organization of information according to pret
specifications(usually for computer processing)格式
Reading I
1.stunt[]n.a feat displaying unusual strength,skill,or daring特技，绝技
2.mime[]v.to act out with gestures and body movement模拟；n.the u
of movements to express what you want to say without using words,or a play where the actors u only movements哑剧
3.punch[]vt.strike sb hard with the fist用拳猛击某人优点和缺点
4.tumble[]v.to fall down quickly and suddenly,especially with a
rolling movement跌倒：Babies tumble when they are learning to walk.幼儿在学走路时常常跌倒。
7.rifle[]n.a long gun which you hold up to your shoulder to shoot来复枪，步枪
护林防火标语8.pellet[]n.a small ball of a substance小丸，小球
9.jelly[]n.something,such as a petroleum ointment,having the
consistency of a soft,misolid food substance果子冻，胶状物
11.dynamite[]n.a powerful explosive ud especially for breaking rock炸药
up and down on as a sport.It consists of a metal frame with a piece of strong cloth stretched tightly over it蹦床
13.bounce[]v.to rebound after having struck an object or a surface弹回，反弹
14.biplane[]n.an airplane having two pairs of wings fixed at different levels双翼飞机
15.mid-air[]n.some point in the air;above ground level半空：hang in
mid-air悬在半空
16.wharf[]n.a landing place or pier where ships may tie up and load or unload码头
17.all-rounder[]n.a versatile person who is expert at many things万能选手
18.judo[]n.a Japane sport or method of defence in which you
try to throw your opponent onto the ground柔道
19.karate[]n.a Japane fighting sport,in which you u your
feet and hands to hit and kick空手道
20.wrestling[]n.a sport in which two competitors attempt to throw
each other by grappling摔跤
21.acrobat[]n.someone who entertains people by doing difficult
physical actions such as walking on their hands or balancing on a high rope, especially at a circus杂技演员
22.landscape[5lAndskeip]n.an area of countryside or land of a particular type,
ud especially when talking about its appearance风景，山水；all the
features that are important in a particular situation局面：political landscape
政治局面
23.simulate[ make or produce something that is not real but has
the appearance or feeling of being real模拟，模仿：The scientist developed
one model to simulate a full year of the globe’s climate.这位科学家研制出
一个模型，能模拟全年地球的气候。
亚洲和北美洲的分界线24.blending[5blendiN]n.the act of blending components together thoroughly混
和，调配：unique blending of classical and modern古典与现代的独特融合25.couple with sth.与……相结合to connect or join to something：couple hardness
with softness刚柔并济；couple threats with bribes威逼利诱
Reading II
1.soap opera肥皂剧（以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧）a television or radio story
about the daily lives and relationships of the same group of people,which
is broadcast regularly
硬币；vt.to invent a new word or expression,especially one that many
people start to u创造（新词语）：Jaron Lanier coined the term“virtual
reality”and pioneered its early development.加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”
一词，并率先进行早期开发。
