21. Letter in a published collection
Footnote/endnote直爽
19. Niccolò Machiavelli to Francesco Vettori, 10 December 1513, Machiavelli: The Chief Works and Others, trans. and ed. Allan Gilbert （Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1965）, 2:927-931.
Bibliographic entry
Machiavelli, Niccolò. Letter to Francesco Vettori, 10 December 1513. In Machiavelli: The Chief Works and Others, translated and edited by Allan Gilbert, 2:927-931. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1965.
22. Public documents
There are many kinds of public documents. Here we prent guidance with the most common types, focusing on American public documents. In some cas I have chon one of veral acceptable formats （there is a good deal of leeway in CMS treatment of citations of public documents）. See the Manual for fuller treatment.
Information supplied in a reference
What information you must supply and how you order it may vary. A full reference would include the elements, though not necessarily in this order:
Governmental territorial division （country, state, etc.） issuing the document.
Legislative body, executive department, court or other top-level author.
声字的笔顺 Subsidiary offices or departments.
Title of the document or collection.
Individual author （editor, compiler） if given.
Identification number or other reference referring to the specific document.
Publisher, if different from the issuing body.
Date.
Page or textual division, if relevant.
毛笔行书字帖 Not all references will have all this information. For economy, some categories may be omitted if obvious from context or deemed unnecessary. References to Senate documents, for instance, often eliminate mention of the Congress. As always, whatever decisions are made about format, consistency should be maintained throughout a work's notes and bibliography. Publication information
Most U.S. government publications are printed by the Government Printing Office （Washington, D.C.）. Publication information for government documents may format this printing information in a variety of ways （for instance by abbreviating to GPO or leaving off the city）. The Chicago Manual recommends that a work's references and bibliography choo one format and u it consistently, regardless of how the publication information is formatted in the source. Consistency matters more than the particular format. Nuts and Bolts recommends this version:
Washington, D.C.: GPO, 2000
The Internet
Most U.S. government public documents are now accessible online via the Government Printing Office's website （www.v/）. Since references are meant to help readers locate
texts, Nuts and Bolts recommends including link information to public documents accessible through the official GPO website （not private third-party sites）. Such link information is likely to become a standard part of references to public documents.
For general help with Internet citations, consult the guidelines below.
23. The United States Constitution
Cite by article or amendment, ction, and clau （as needed）. Abbreviations and Arabic numerals are customary.
电影一九四二 Footnote/endnote
23. U.S. Constitution, preamble.
effect可数吗 24. U.S. Constitution, art.1, c. 8.
毕业设计论文模板
25. U.S. Constitution, amend. 14, c. 1
Note: this is the general format for citing the Constitution. Citations in predominantly legal works foll
ow different guidelines: 23. US Const, Amend XIV, § 1. See the Chicago Manual （15.312） for more details, or consult a guide like the University of Chicago Manual of Legal Citation.
Page numbers or bibliographic information for printed texts of the Constitution are not given.
Bibliographic entry. The Constitution is not listed in the bibliography.
24. Congressional documents
Documents include the Congressional Record; committee reports, hearings, and prints; bills and statues; and other documents. Publication information （city, publisher） is not necessary.
Many documents issue from Congressional committees. U the full committee name even when a sub-committee is identified as the document author. For other congressional documents, include the number and ssion of Congress, the hou （S. stands for Senate, H. and H.R. for Hou of Reprentatives）, and the type and number of the publication. Types of congressional publications include public laws （P.L. 106-11）, bills （S 87, H.R. 213）, resolutions （S. Res. 14, H. Res. 29）, reports （S. Rept. 106-109, H. Rept. 103）, and documents （S. Doc. 144, H. Doc. 282）.
Congressional Record
Since 1873 the Congressional Record （often abbreviated as Cong. Rec. in notes） has rved as a daily record of congressional activities and debates. Cite the permanent bound version when possible, and identify daily or biweekly editions （which are likely to have different pagination） when citing them.
If, as will usually be the ca, the body of your paper identifies the speaker and the subject of a speech recorded in the Congressional Record, the note and reference may take this form:
Footnote/endnote. You may include a year, year and date, or skip this information altogether, as the volume and page will locate the source.
24. Cong. Rec., 106th Cong., 2nd ss. 2000, 146, no. 111:H7826-H7827.
Bibliographic entry
Congressional Record . 106th Cong., 2d ss., 2000. Vol. 146, no. 111.
If speaker or subject are not clear from your u of the material, include this information in the note and reference:
Footnote/endnote. The date may be included.
24. Reprentative David Bonior of Michigan speaking on the floor of the Hou on the Chine government's jailing of 81-year-old Catholic bishop Zeng Jingmu, 106th Cong., 2d ss., Cong. Rec. （19 Sept. 2000）, 146, no. 111:H7826-
H7827.
Bibliographic entry
U.S. Hou. Reprentative David Bonior of Michigan speaking on the Chine government's jailing of 81-year-old Catholic bishop Zeng Jingmu. 106th Cong., 2d ss. Congressional Record （19 Sept. 2000）. Vol. 146, no. 111.
Reports and documents
Reports and documents of the Senate and the Hou are numbered and bound in the rial t. The abbreviations Rept.（Report）, Doc. （Document）, S. （Senate） and H. （Hou of Reprentatives） are ud.
Footnote/endnote. The specific page reference is included if appropriate.
29. Hou Committee on the Judiciary, Internet Nondiscrimination Act of 2000: Report together with Minority Views （to accompany H.R. 3709）, 106th Cong., 2d ss., 2000, H. Rept.106-609, 23-24.
U.S. Hou. Committee on the Judiciary. Internet Nondiscrimination Act of 2000: Report together with Minority Views （to accompany H.R. 3709）. 106th Cong., 2d ss., 2000. H. Rept.106-609.
Hearings
Footnote/endnote. The specific page reference is included if appropriate.
32. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, United Nations Peacekeeping Missions and Their Proliferation: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Operations of the Committee on Foreign Relations, 106 Cong., 2nd ss., 2000, 137-142.
Bibliographic entry
U.S. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. United Nations Peacekeeping Missions and Their Proliferation: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Operations of the Committee on Foreign Relations. 106 Cong., 2nd ss., 2000. Committee prints
Footnote/endnote. Include page reference if appropriate.
33. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Country Reports on Economic Policy and Trade Practices, report submitted to the Committee on Foreign Relations, Committee on Finance of the U.S. Senate and the Committee on International Relations, Committee on Ways and Means of the U.S. Hou of Reprentatives by the Department of State in accordance with ction 2202 of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, 106th Cong., 2d ss., 2000, Committee Print 45, 117-118.
Bibliographic entry
U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Country Reports on Economic Policy and Trade Practices, report submitted to the Committee on Foreign Relations, Committee on Finance of the U.S. Senate and the Committee on International Relations, Committee on Ways and Means of the U.S. Hou of Reprentatives by the Department of State in accordance with ction 2202 of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988. 106th Cong., 2d ss., 2000. Committee Print 45.
Bills （and resolutions）
Congressional bills are propod laws. Bills and resolutions are cited in notes but not usually not included in the bibliography. Initially, bills are published as pamphlets.
Footnote/endnote
47. Hou, Internet Access Charge Prohibition Act of 2000, 106th Cong., 2d ss., H.R. 1291.
Or, if the title of the bill appears in the text, it may be left out of the note:
47. H.R. 1291, 106th Cong., 2d ss.
Bibliographic entry
As noted, bills and resolutions are not usually included in the bibliography. If you do list one, the bibliographic entry should include the title:
U.S. Hou. Internet Access Charge Prohibition Act of 2000. 106th Cong., 2d ss., H.R. 1291.
25. Statutes or laws
Statutes are published in veral different sources, and the particular source must be specified. Statutes may be included in the bibliography, but they are often cited only in notes. Be consistent.
Public laws
Statutes are first published parately, being referred to as slip laws or public laws.
Footnote/endnote. Include page reference（s） if appropriate.
35. Border Smog Reduction Act of 1998, Public Law 286, 105th Cong., 1st ss., （27 October 1998）, 3.
Border Smog Reduction Act of 1998. Public Law 286. 105th Cong., 1st ss., 27 October 1998.
Statutes at Large
After individual publication, laws are collected in bound volumes entitled United States Statutes at Large. Footnote/endnote. Include specific page reference（s） if appropriate.
上海火锅 48. Anti-Drug Abu Act of 1988, U.S. Statutes at Large 102 （1989）: 4194, 4227.
Bibliographic entry
Anti-Drug Abu Act of 1988. U.S. Statutes at Large 102 （1989）: 4181-4545.
U.S. Code
Eventually laws are incorporated into the United States Code.
Footnote/endnote. Include particular ction reference（s） if appropriate.
57. Lobbying Disclosure Act, U.S. Code, vol. 2, c. 1602.
Bibliographic entry
Lobbying Disclosure Act. U.S. Code. Vol. 2, cs. 1601-1612.
26. Presidential documents头头是道造句
