《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案
【Chapter 1】
7． tart: loo woman bloke: fellow
gat: pistol swell: great
chicken: coward blue: fight
smoky: police full: drunk
dame: woman beaver: girl
8. haply = perhaps albeit = although
methinks = it ems to me eke = also
sooth = truth morn = morning
troth = pledge ere = before
霍去病封狼居胥
quoth = said hallowed = holy
描述爱情的诗句billow = wave/ the a bade = bid
【Chapter 2】
Ex.1
The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language
families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and u them more appropriately.
2. Indo-European Language Family
大话西游2图片Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic
Roumanian Hindi Breton Spanish Greek English
Lithuanian Persian Scottish French Swedish
Prussian Irish Italian German
Polish Portugue Norweigian
Slavenian Icelandic
Russian Danish
Bulgarian Dutch
6.
When in the cour of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political b
onds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth parate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the caus which impel them to the paration.
Most of the content words are either of Greek or Latin origin. What are left are mostly functional words. This shows that Greek and Latin play a very important part in the English vocabulary.
8. eventful [Latin + English] hydroplane [Greek + Latin]
falhood [ Latin + English] pacifist [Latin + Greek]
saxophone [German + Greek]
heirloom [ French + English]
joss hou [ Portugue + English] t elevision
[Greek + Latin]
9.
amateur (late) finacé (late) empire (early) peace (E) courage (E) garage (L)
judgement (E) chair (E) chai (L)
grace (E) rvant (E) routine (L)
jealous (E) savaté (L) genre (L)
gender (E) début (L) morale (L)
state (E) chez (L) ballet (L)
11.
allegro, f轻快
andante, j 行板
diminuendo, g 渐弱
largo, d 缓慢
pianoforte, a轻转慢
alto, i女低音
crescendo, b渐强
forte, e 强
piano, h轻
soprano, c女高音
12.
cherub (Hebrew) snorkel (G)
coolie (Hindi) tulip (Turk)
lasso (Sp) wok (Ch)
shampoo (Indian) chocolate (Mex) tepee (Am Ind) jubilee (Gr)
kibitz (G) Sabbath (Heb) chipmunk (Am Ind) tamale (Mex)
cotton (Arab) voodoo (Afr)
loot (Hindi) sauerbraten (G)
男性健康小知识
13.
a. alligator
b. loco
c. rodeo
d. bonanza
e. igloo2022年春节是几月几号
f. blitzkrieg
g. wigwam h. canoe
i. hurricane j. boomerang
k. panchos
【Chapter 3】
1. a. morpheme b. allomorph
c. bound morpheme
d. free morpheme
e. affix
f. informational affix
g. derivational affix h. root
i. stem j. ba
3. individualistic
individualist + ic [stem, ba]
individual + ist [stem, ba]
individu + al [stem, ba]
in + dividu [root, stem, ba]
undesirables
un + desirable [stem, ba]
desir + able [root, stem, ba]
广东所有大学
free morpheme = free root
morpheme bound root
bound morpheme inflectional affix
affix prefix
derivational affix
suffix 【Chapter 4】
Affixation
5. non-smoker incapable impractical
disobey incurity irrelevant个人计划书
immature inability/disability unofficially
unwillingness illegal disagreement illogical disloyal inconvenient
non-athletic
6. harden horrify modernize
memorize falsify apologize
deepen glorify sterilize
端午节素材
lengthen intensify beautify
fatten sympathize
a. apologized
b. beautify
c. lengthening
d. sympathized
e. fatten
f. falsify
g. memorizing h. Sterilize
7. a. employee b. politician c. participant
d. waitress
e. conductor
f. teacher
g. pianist h. examinee/examiner
8.
