John Milton (December 9, 1608 – November 8, 1674) was an English poet, pro polemicist, and civil rvant for the English Commonwealth. Most famed for his epic poem Paradi Lost, Milton is celebrated as well for his eloquent treati condemning censorship, Areopagitica. Long considered the supreme English poet, Milton experienced a dip in popularity after attacks by T.S. Eliot and F.R. Leaves in the mid-twentieth century; but with multiple societies and scholarly journals devoted to his study, Milton’s reputation remains as strong as ever in the twenty-first century.
Very soon after his death – and continuing to the prent day – Milton became the subject of partisan biographies, confirming T.S. Eliot’s belief that “of no other poet is it so difficult to consider the poetry simply as poetry, without our theological and political dispositions…making unlawful entry.”[1] Milton’s radical, republican politics and heretical religious views, coupled with the perceived artificiality of his complicated Latinate ver, alienated Eliot and other readers; yet by dint of the overriding influence of his poetry and personality on subquent generations--particularly the Romantic movement--the man whom Samuel Johnson disparaged as “an acrimonious and surly republican” must be counted one of the 滚筒洗衣机怎么清理
most significant writers and thinkers of all time.
2. Literary career.
(1) The 1st period was up to 1641, during which time he is to be en chiefly as a son of the humanists and Elizabethans, although his Puritanism is not abnt. Areopagitica and The Masque Camus (1632) are his early masterpieces, in which we find Milton a true offspring of the Renaissance, a scholar of exquisite taste and rare culture. Next The Masque Camus The greatest of early creations was Lucida, a pastoral elegy on the death of a college mate, Edward King.
(2) The cond period is from 1641 to 1654, when the Puritan was in such complete ascendancy that he wrote almost no poetry. In 1641, he began a long period of pamphleteering for the puritan cau. For some 15 years, the Puritan in him alone ruled his writing. He sacrificed his poetic ambition to the call of the liberty for which Puritans were fighting.
(3) The third period is from 1655 to 1671, when humanist and Puritan have been fud into an exalted entity. This period is the greatest in his literary life, epics and some famous sonnets. The three long poems are the fruit of the long contest within Milton of Renaissance tradition and his Puritan faith. They form the greatest accomplishments of any English poet except Shakespeare. In Milton alone, it would em, Puritanism could not extinguish the lover of beauty. In the works we find humanism and Puritanism merged in magnificence.
4. Features of Milton’s works.
(1) Milton is one of the very few truly great English writers who is also a prominent figure in politics, and who is both a great poet and an important pro writer. The two most esntial things to be remembered about him are his Puritanism and his republicanism.
(2) Milton wrote many different types of poetry. He is especially a great master of blank ver. He learned much from Shakespeare and first ud blank ver in non-dramatic works.
(3) Milton is a great stylist. He is famous for his grand style noted for its dignity and polish, which is the result of his life-long classical and biblical study.
(4) Milton has always been admired for his sublimity of thought and majesty of expression.补贴英文
Abstract: "Paradi lost” about human depravity of long epic. It tells the story of the first man Adam and eve in the Garden of Eden was pure and innocent, becau the devil the temptation of Satan and against the will of god, and finally to the process of sin in fall. The author Milton poems in the u of the "bible" character image, so that the theme to show incisively and vividly. This paper discusd the Milton's paradi lost, and Satan in the role of "paradi lost, Milton in works of Satan and pity of fear is double feelings.
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King words: Free will自由意志 Rebel反叛 Heroism英雄气概 Invincible Spirit不屈意志
穷字"Paradi lost" from the origin of the bible where the story of the century that the lawsuit is derived“失乐园”的由来是从《圣经》中创世纪中所诉的故事中得来的
在《失乐园》所塑造的人物中，撒旦形象历来受赞扬最多，同时争议也最大。
浪漫主义诗人布莱克，拜伦，雪莱等对这个形象所体现的英雄气概和崇高美更是推崇备至。他们相信撒旦在史诗中被作者塑造成了真正的英雄。布莱克认为，撒旦代表情欲，代表人类富于想象的灵魂。他说，弥尔顿写到天使和上帝时，感到缩手缩脚，但写到恶魔和地狱时却发挥得淋漓尽致，这是因为弥尔顿是一个真正的诗人，自己站在恶魔一边却不自知。 小清新手机壁纸
当然许多人不同意这种看法，因为在后面各卷中，撒旦的形象越来越渺小，猥琐，直到在第十卷中变成一条嘴里嚼着苦灰的令人厌恶的蛇。需要指出的是，撒旦那具有崇高美的叛逆者形象并非完全是弥尔顿的创造。在大约写于8世纪的宗教诗《凯德蒙的圣诗》中，作者就成功的塑造了一个不愿做奴仆，不向上帝折腰，只要自己做神的颇具叛逆精神的撒旦形象。米尔顿的撒旦无疑受到它的影响。
但无论怎样看，撒旦仍是一个塑造的十分成功的艺术形象。特别是在前两卷里，他被赶出天堂，扔到地域的火海中后，仍然充满不屈不挠的精神，发誓要继续与万能的上帝对抗。他说：
我们损失了什么？
并非什么都丢光：不挠的意志，
热切的复仇心，不灭的憎恨， 腌萝卜的制作方法
以及永不屈服，永不退让的勇气，
平敦盛 还有什么比这些更难战胜？
读到这些充满豪气的语言，看到他那克服一切困难去实现自己计划的不屈意志，人们不禁会感到，布莱克的话不无道理。撒旦能得到浪漫主义诗人和众多读者的赞叹，很大程度上就在于这个形象体现了意志的自由。
