上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试英语2014年真题
(总分:75.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
传统兵器
二、Ⅱ. Vocabulary(总题数:10,分数:10.00)
1.Pets help me ______ loneliness becau they give companionship and affection.
(分数:1.00)
A.overtake
B.overcome √
C.overestimate
D.overweigh
解析:[解析] overtake“压倒”,overcome“克服”,overestimate“对……评价过高”,overweigh
t“比……更重”。句意为“宠物帮助我克服了孤独,因为它们给予了我陪伴和感情”。故选B。
2.His assumption of wild animals" existence in the area has largely been ______ by more recent discoveries of fossils.
(分数:1.00)
A.believed
B.assured
&firmed √
D.informed
解析:[解析] believe"相信”,assure“确保”,confirm“证实”,inform“通知”。句意为“他关于那个地区存在野生动物的假设在很大程度上被近期发现的化石证实了”。故选C。
3.A good teacher familiar with the program will be ______ at all times to help with any personal learning difficulties.
城市宣传海报
(分数:1.00)
&venient
B.available √
C.possible
激情文学
D.passive
解析:[解析] convenient“方便的”,available“可获得的,有空的”,be available to意为“可用于,可以获得的”,possible“可能的”;passive“被动的”。句意为“一个熟悉课程的好老师总是可以在任何时候都能够帮助解决个人学习困难”。故选B。
4."Hello, again" was a(n) ______ thing to say, eing that they had never met before.
(分数:1.00)
A.proper
B.initial
C.odd √
D.painful
解析:[解析] proper“合适的”,initial“最初的”,odd“古怪的”,painful“痛苦的”。句意为“由于他们以前从来没见过,所以说‘又见面了’是一件很奇怪的事情”。故选C。
5.Nowadays when a boy takes a girl out for a meal, the girl will probably insist on paying her ______ of the bill.
(分数:1.00)
A.burden
&pen
C.charge使劲的近义词
D.share √
解析:[解析] burden“负担”,expen“花费”,charge“收费”,share“份额”。句意为“如今,当一个男孩带一个女孩出去吃饭时,女孩可能会坚持付账单中她的那一份”。故选D。
6.No other ______ is more important for a scientist to acquire than to obrve carefully.
(分数:1.00)
&per
B.knowledge
C.property
D.quality √
解析:[解析] temper“脾气”,knowledge“知识”,property“财产”,quality“素质,品质”。句意为“对于科学家来说,细心观察是最需获取的品质”。故选D。
7.Careless methods of production and lack of a n of environment protection have ______ the problem of pollution.
(分数:1.00)
&ibuted to √
B.taken away
&sulted from
D.turned over
解析:[解析] contribute to“促成,导致”,take away“带走”,result from“源于”,turn over“倾覆”。句意为“粗放型生产方式和缺乏环保意识导致了污染问题”。故选A。
8.The obstacles we faced in our task were so great that we could ______ tide over them to our own.
(分数:1.00)
A.easily
B.adequately
&atively
高二生物 D.scarcely √
咖椰吐司
解析:[解析] easily“轻易地”,adequately“充足地”,negatively“负面地”,scarcely“几乎不,简直不”。句意为“我们在任务中面临的困难是如此的艰巨。我们几乎没有办法依靠自己克服它们”。故选D。
9.Many of the books regarded as classics of children"s literature em to ______ more to adults.
(分数:1.00)
A.appeal √
B.stick
&
D.lead
解析:[解析] appeal to“呼吁,有吸引力”,stick to“坚持”,come to“共计”,lead to“导致”。句意为“许多被奉为儿童文学经典的著作似乎对成年人更有吸引力”。故选A。
10.Most of the big hotels were full, but ______, we were able to find a room in one of the tho small guesthou near the station.
(分数:1.00)
A.unfortunately
B.suddenly
C.luckily √
&ainly
解析:[解析] unfortunately“不幸地”,suddenly“突然地”,luckily“幸运地”,certainly“当然”。句意为“大部分大型旅店都住满了,但幸好我们在车站附近的小旅店找到了一个房间”。故选C。
三、Ⅲ. Structure(总题数:10,分数:10.00)
11.The conversation between the state leaders led to a new focus ______ public health.
(分数:1.00)
A.for
B.in
C.with
& √
解析:[解析] 考查固定搭配。与focus搭配的介词是on,表示“集中于,对于……的关注”,故选D。句意为“国家领导人间的谈话引发了对公众健康的新关注”。
12.I"m very angry with you—you knew I was having problems with the car and you ______ me!
(分数:1.00)
A.must have helped
&uld have helped √
C.shouldn"t have helped
&dn"t have helped
解析:[解析] 考查情态动词。must have done是对过去肯定的猜测,意为“一定……了”,could have done意为“本可以……”,shouldn"t have done意为“本不该……”,needn"t have done意为“本不需要……”,只有B项符合题意。句意为“我现在对你非常生气——你当时知道我的车子出了问题,你本可以帮助我的”。
全国211大学
13.If you can"t get a mother and child ______ the idea, it"s no good.
(分数:1.00)
看星空& accept
B.accepted
C.accept √
D.having accepted
解析:[解析] 考查使役动词用法。get在这里为使役动词,get sb. do sth. 表示“使/让某人做某事”。句意为“如果你不能让母亲和孩子接受这个想法,那么它毫无益处”。
14.In today"s world there is much that is fun, free and promising, but a dark side of confusion, loss and grief ______.
(分数:1.00)
A.have less acknowledged
B.has less acknowledged
C.are less acknowledged
D.is less acknowledged √
解析:[解析] 考查主谓一致,空格所在句子的主语为a dark side, of confusion, loss, and grief作主语的后置定语。主语在形式和意义上均为单数,因此谓语动词也应该是单数形式,且a dark side和acknowledge之间为被动关系,故选D。句意为“当今世界有有趣、自由和希望的一面,但也有鲜为人所承认的疑惑、失去和悲伤的阴暗一面”。
15.A flood of new Chine app developers, in the long run, ______ iPhones more attractive to Chine consumers.
(分数:1.00)
A.made
B.will make √
C.were making
D.make
解析:[解析] 考查时态和插入语分析。in the long run“从长远来看”是插入语,此空考查谓
语动词的时态选择,结合插入语的含义,本句应为将来时态,故选B。句意为“从长远来看,中国大批的手机应用新开发商将使得苹果手机对中国消费者更具吸引力”。