英文西餐菜谱
1 烹调方式Cooking Method
< 煎... 炸（干炸）... （爆）炒... 炖（烧）... 闷（炖、煨）... 蒸... 熏... 烤... 烤... 香酥... 麻辣... 拔丝... 拔丝... ...丁 ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...
丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块
2 调味品Condiments table salt 食盐sugar 白糖chee 奶酪/干酪vinegar 醋butter 黄油pepper 胡椒soy sauce 酱油cream 奶油curry 咖哩mustard 芥茉tomato sauce 蕃茄酱honey 蜂蜜gravy 肉汁jam 果酱cube sugar 方糖ginger 姜garlic 大蒜shallot 大葱mayonnai 蛋黄酱
sweet soybean paste 甜面酱
3 汤类Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme
清汤pottage/thick soup 浓汤broth 肉汤beef soup 牛肉汤tomato soup 西红柿汤cabbage soup 洋白菜汤vegetable soup 菜汤chicken soup 鸡汤creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤hot and sour soup 酸辣汤minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤
4 主食Staple food 中餐主食Chine Food rice gruel/porridge
大米粥millet gruel 小米粥steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头steamed twisted roll 花卷meat pie 馅饼pancake 煎饼meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings包子dumpling 饺子wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨noodles 面条sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面fried noodles 炒面stretched noodles 拉面noodles with soup 汤面noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面beef noodles 牛肉面spring roll/egg roll 春卷rice noodles 米线sweet dumpling 元宵egg fried rice 蛋炒饭deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆muffin 松糕/饼cruller 油饼
西餐主食Western Food bread
面包toast 烤面包/土司rye bread 黑麦面包bun 小圆面包hamburger 汉堡包bacon cheeburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwich 三明治tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治hotdog 热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干p
ancake 烤饼/薄饼pizza 比萨饼meat-pie 肉馅饼
barley gruel 大麦粥oatmeal 燕麦粥French fries 炸薯条pudding 布丁macaroni 通心面
spaghetti 意大利面条
5 主菜Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak
牛排(rare) 半熟的（牛排）roast beef 烤牛排(medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排）curry beef 咖哩牛排(medium) 适中的（牛排）real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排(medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排）roast veal 烤小牛排(well done) 熟透的（牛排）spiced beef 五香牛排braid beef 焖牛排roast mutton 烤羊肉lamb chop 羊排porp chop 猪排sliced ham 火腿片roast turkey 烤火鸡roast chicken 烤油鸡curried chicken 咖哩鸡roast duck 烤鸭smoked carp 熏鲤鱼sardine 沙丁鱼fried fish 炸鱼
fried eggs 煎鸡蛋boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜salad 色拉salad dressing 色拉酱chicken salad 鸡色拉French
法式（色拉酱）vegebable salad 素菜色拉Italian 意大利式（色拉酱）ham salad 火腿色拉Blue chee 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）Russian 俄式（色拉酱）backed potato 烤土豆mashed potato 土豆泥
中餐主菜Chine Dishes bean curb
豆腐beansprouts 豆芽steamed chicken 清蒸鸡braid chicken 焖鸡Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭prerved eggs 松花蛋braid pork 红烧扣肉red-cooked pork 红烧肉sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片chop suey 炒杂碎stir-fried liver 炒猪肝sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼meat balls 肉丸子fried prawns 炸大虾steamed turtle 炖甲鱼
6 甜点Desrt cake
蛋糕cream cake 奶油蛋糕ice-cream 冰淇淋pie 馅饼vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋shortcake 松饼chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋tart 果馅饼strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋apple pie 苹果馅饼ice sucker 冰棍jello 冰糕pastry 点心yam 甜薯sweet potato 番薯raisin 葡萄干
7 酒水
DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料soft drinks/beverages coffee
咖啡
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡instant coffee 速溶咖啡plain coffee 纯咖啡milk 牛奶tea 茶green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶tea bags 袋泡茶yogurt 酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa
可口可乐7-up 七喜Pepsi Cola 百事可乐Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐Sprite 雪碧fruit juice 水果汁lemonade 柠檬汁orangeade 桔子汁mineral water 矿泉水soda water 汽水fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料beer 啤酒light beer 淡啤酒draught beer 扎啤
开胃酒
aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒sherry 雪利酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒punch 潘趣酒vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒ro liquor 玫瑰酒cider 苹果酒烈性酒liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地scotch 苏格兰威士忌vodka 伏特加
西餐菜谱的中英对照
色拉：投资办厂好项目
salad nicoi 尼斯式色拉
gelatin salad 胶状色拉
sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉
waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉mixed salad 什锦色拉
home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉
fruit salad 水果色拉
vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉
chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉
tosd salad 油拌色拉
肉类如下：
rump steak 牛腿排
T-bone steak T形骨牛排
roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏
green fillet 青春里脊
fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒
beef steak curried 咖喱牛排
plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排
fried calf ribs 炸小牛排
roast veal 烤小牛肉
ham steak 火腿扒
sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排
roast lamb 烤羔羊肉
lamb couscous 羊肉库司charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊
grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排
salami 意大利香肠
bologna sausage 大红肠
game pie 野味排
pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉
ham and sausage 火腿香肠
b ear’s paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; a cucumber 海参a sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, aweed 海带
abalone 鲍鱼
shark fin 鱼翅
scallops 干贝
打扫厕所lobster 龙虾
面糊饼的做法
bird’s nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig’s knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
prerved meat 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
饭点类：
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
塔里木大学图书馆
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casrole 砂锅
chafing dish, fire pot 火锅
meat bun 肉包子
shao-mai 烧麦
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥
其它：
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
手工帽子的制作prerved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
...
色拉salad
火腿沙拉ham salad
鸡沙拉chicken salad
鸡脯沙拉chicken-breast salad
鸡丝沙拉shredded chicken salad
鸡蛋沙拉egg salad
鱼片沙拉fish salad
虾仁沙拉shrimp salad
大虾沙拉prawn salad
小狗头饰图片
蟹肉沙拉crab salad
素沙拉vegetable salad
蔬菜沙拉vegetable salad
鲜蔬菜沙拉fresh vegetable salad
布衣中国
黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad
鲜黄瓜沙拉fresh cucumber salad
红烩鱼片stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子minced herring with eggs
千层芒果蛋糕鸡蛋托鲱鱼herring on eggs
熏鲱鱼smoked herring
熏鲤鱼smoked carp
