Lesson1
1 We can batten down and ride it out.--metaphor
2 Everybody out the back door to the cars!--elliptical ntence ellipsis
3 Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds
snapped them.-similennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
4 Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a
hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point--
transferred epithet
5 Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees,and blown down power lines
coiled like black spaghetti over the roads-metaphor ,simile
esson1
1. Wind and rain now wiped the hou. ----metaphor(暗喻)
2. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ----
simile (明喻)
3. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -----
simile
4. …
it ized a 600,00 gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ----personification(拟人)
5. Rcihelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perishe ---
6. …
the Salvation Army’s canteen trucks and Red Cross volunteers and staffers were going wh ----
7. The federal government shipped 4,400,000 pounds of food, moved in mobile homes, t interest, long-term business loans. ----
8. We can batten down and ride it out. -----metaphor
9. Everybody out the back door to the cars!—ellipsis (省略)
陈昭妃10. Telephone poles and 20-inch-
thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. -----simile
11. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party ----transferred epithet移就
12. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like ---metaphor; simile
Lesson4
Let the word go forth from this time and place,to friend and foe alike,that the
torch has been pasd to a new generation of Americans,born in this
century,tempered by war,disciplined by a hard and bitter peace,proud of our
ancient heritage,and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of the
human rights to which this nation has always been committed,and to which
we are committed today at home and around the world.—alliteration
Let every nation know,whether it wishes us well or ill,that we shall pay any
price,bear any burden,meet any hardship,support any friend,oppo any foe to
assure the survival and the success of liberty.—parataxis consonance
United,there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative
法律推理ventures.Divided,there is little we can do,for we dare not meet a power full
challenge at odds and split asunder.—antithesis
…in the past,tho who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger
ended up inside.—metaphor
Let us never negotiate out of fear,but let us never fear to negotiate.—
regression
All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.—historical
allusion,climax
And so,my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you;ask
what you can do for your country.—contrast, winding
策划案
1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-
operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full cha —antithesis
2.…
in the past, tho who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up insid —metaphor
3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.—
regression (回环:A-B-C)
4. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.—allusion 引
典; climax递进
5. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you c —antithesis, regression回环
6 We obrve today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an en ---parallelism
7. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike….—alliteration
8. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or i11, that we shall pay any price, bea ---–parallelism; alliteration
9. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-
operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful chal ---antithesis对句
10. To tho peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe… ------
秋天的诗句11. …struggling to break the bonds of mass miry…----
12. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are ric ----antithesis
13. … to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. -
--repetition
14. And if a beachhead of co-
operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…-----metaphor
15. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring tho problems wh ----antithesis
16.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its ----metaphor
17. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our coun ----extended metaphor
18. …to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak… ----metaphor
With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds… -----parallelism
1. Read, then, the following essay which undertakes to demonstrate that logic, far from be —-metaphor; hyperbole
2. Charles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sunda —metaphor
2. Cool was I and logical. ----inversion (倒装)
3. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as preci as a chemist's scales, as penetrating a 5. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. ----
metaphor or -mixed-metaphor
Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. ----
6. I was not one to let my heart rule my head. ----metonymy转喻
7. "I may do better than that," I said with a mysterious wink (眨
眼) and clod my bag and left. ----transferred epithet
8. She thought this over for a minute and decided she liked it. ----
9. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. -
香附的功效
---metaphor
钢琴五线谱
10. After all, you don't have to eat a whole cake to know it's good. ----
11. We went to the Knoll, the campus trysting place, and we sat down under an old oak, an
----allusion
12. Just as Pygmalion loved the perfect woman he had fashioned, ----allusion
13.I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein, and my monster had me by the throat. -
---allusion
The time had come to change our relationship from academic to romantic. ---
-assonance (半)谐音
14. Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning.—
antithesis
15. What’s Polly to me, or me to Polly?—parody
"Your girl," I said, mincing no words. ----litotes (间接肯定)
慢慢的我懂了16. This loomed as a project of no small dimensions… -----
litotes or understatement
17. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. May —-metaphor or extended metaphor
18. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear. ----synecdoche (提喻)
He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start. ----metaphor
19. Over and over and over again I cited instances pointed out flaws, kept hammering awa up. ----metaphor
20. Suddenly, a g1immer of intelligence—the first I had en--
came into her eyes. ----metaphor
21 I saw a chink of light. And then the chink got bigger and the sun came pouring in and a ----metaphor
22. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars and the constellations of ou ----hyperbole; metaphor
23. He's a liar. He's a cheat. He's a rat. ----climax (递进)
Look at me--
a brilliant student, a tremendous intellectual, a man with an assured future. Look at Petey--a knot-
head, a jitterbug, a guy who'll never know where his next meal is coming from. -
----antithesis对句
Lesson5
Charles Lamb,as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month
of Sundays,unfettered the informal essay with his memorable Old China and
Dream’s Children.—metaphor
Read,then,the following essay which undertakes to demonstrate that logic,far
from being a dry,pedantic discipline,is a living,breathing thing,full of
beauty,passion,and trauma.—metaphor,hyperbole
Back and forth his head swiveled,desire waxing,resolution waning.—
antithesis
What’s Polly to me,or me to Polly?—parody
This loomed as a project of no small dimensions,and at first I was tempted to
give her back to Petey.==understatement
Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind,a few embers still
smoldered.Maybe somehow I could fan them into flame.—
metaphor,extended metaphor
Lesson7
1. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and chara —
and here was a scene so dreadfully hideous, so intolerably bleak and forlorn that it reduced —metaphor; hyperbole; parallelism; antithesis
2. Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination—
and here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of a —hyperbole; antithesis
2. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousn ---transferred epithet
3. …, there was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the eye. -
---hyperbole; double negatives (双否)
4. There was not a single decent hou within eye range from the Pittsburgh suburbs to the and there was not one that was not misshapen, and there was not one that was not shabby. ---hyperbole; repetition; double negatives
5. The country itlf is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills.
—litotes or understatement
6. Obviously, if their were architects of any professional n or dignity in the region, the —a chalet with a high-
pitched roof, to throw off the heavy winter snows, but still esntially a low and clinging b — ridicule （讽刺）
7. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. ----inversion (倒装)
8. On their deep sides they are three, four and even five stories high; on their low sides the ---metaphor
9.But what brick! -----ellipsis (省略)
菠萝简笔画10. …, and so they have the most loathsome (丑陋
的) towns and villages ever en by mortal eye (人世间). ---- hyperbole
11. I award this championship only after laborious rearch and incessant prayer. -
