Once called "Huangmei Tune" or "Caicha Opera",Huangmei Operais one of the most famous traditional operas in China.
As a local drama in East China'sAnhui Province, Huangmei Opera actually originated in Huangmei County,Hubei Province, during the 18th century when Chine local operas were flourishing.
扒皮鱼怎么做好吃After being introduced to Anhui Province, Huangmei Opera swiftly took off in Anqing City and many other neighboring provinces. Now, the opera has grown into a professional performance piece in both rural and urban areas, becoming a recreational activity for millions of people.
Origin齐晖
Huangmei Opera was derived from "Caicha Tune", the folk ditties people sang while picking tea. It is a combination of local folk songs, dances and some widespread ancient operas. Bordering on Anhui Province, Huangmei County in Hubei Province is famous for its tea and
tea-picking songs; it is also where Huangmei Opera got its original name -- "Caicha Opera" ("tea-picking opera").
Before 1949, rivers and lakes in Anhui Province were often flooded and the displaced victims had to ek refuge in neighboring provinces. As a result, Huangmei Opera of Hubei Province was brought to Anhui by victims of flood and famine.
Performed frequently in villages and towns by small groups of local people, Huangmei Opera grew increasingly popular. It developed from folk tunes into short dramas and even complete theatrical works, which can be performed on stage and as TV ries.
能力的培养
Nowadays, the lively short operas, called "everyday shows", are still performed frequently. Even "big plays" are almost always about folk life. The performers infu simple humor into all of the 72 short plays and 36 full-length dramas about the privileged life for a down-to-earth element.
Development
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我爱幼儿园>风雨无阻From the time that Huangmei Opera became popular in rural areas, it had gone a long way from its status as a recreational activity to professional performances in big cities. It began as a diversion acted by and for peasants and artisans at festivals and special solar periods (the 24 weather-oriented divisions of the year).
As time went by, asonal, mi-professional groups appeared, and they performed together with troupes that specialized in more popular forms of the art, like the Beijing Opera and Anhui Opera. It was not until 1926 -- 140 years after its advent -- that Huangmei Opera managed to reach Anqing, then the capital of Anhui Province. It appeared in Shanghaiin 1934, but only on makeshift stages in the city's poor quarters where it was denounced as "bawdy entertainment" and its unfortunate performers were harried by local authorities.
Since 1949, with support from the Chine government, Huangmei Opera has blossomed.
In the early years, most Huangmei Opera programmes were bad on Chine traditional folk tales. But as the opera flourished, more and more stories from other opera genres were incorporated. Talented Huangmei artists even adapted the works of Shakespearein the name of international development. During the First China Shakespeare Festival (1986), the Anhui Provincial Huangmei Opera Troupe prented an adaptation of Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing - a milestone that marked the success of the international development of Huangmei Opera.
Nowadays, Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei provinces, and some of its famous actors and actress include Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Pan Jingli. The opera has also spread its fame both home and abroad with its sweet melodies and lyrics, graceful sounds and movements, and beautiful costumes and ts Huangmei fans can be found not only on the Chine mainland but also inHong Kong,Macao,Taiwan, Malaysia, Japan, and even Europe.
During the First China Shakespeare Festival in 1986, audiences both at home and abroa
d saw an adaptation of Much Ado about Nothing by the Anhui Provincial Huangmei Opera Troupe with great respect and interest. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher nt her personal congratulations to Cao Yu, chairman of the Chine Dramatists' Association, saying that Shakespeare would have been greatly amud by the imaginative reprentation.
妇科炎症用药Characteristics
Huangmei Opera costumes contain a distinctive local flavor of China's ancient past. In most operas, artists wear ancient-style garments since most Huangmei operas are bad on Chine folk tales. Since the contents of the opera are often varied, costumes and ts change according to the opera's social environment and customs. In modern Huangmei operas, like "A Woman of Huizhou", artists simply wear ordinary clothes when performing the modern play.
Huangmei Opera music features folk songs that are graceful and sweet-sounding. Three types of music are ud: coloratura, character songs and basic tunes. The 104 coloratura
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tunes are taken from folk songs, tea-picking songs and other ditties. A short opera usually has its own features and is often named after the title of its most popular piece. Since Huangmei Opera music is light and lyrical, a good performer must be skilled in performing such a style. Singing is not only the main approach to characterization: It also distinguishes Huangmei Opera both stylistically and musically.
