2023届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文瘦肚子瑜伽
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
猪大骨头
Intentional Travel for the Curious
For tho eking a different adventure around every corner, the state of Florida doesn’t disappoint. Sun lovers will be fascinated by hundreds of miles of white-sand beaches _____1_____they can enjoy themlves in the rays and explore aquatic(水生的)life. Naturalists can get lost in ecological wonders_____2_____naturalists arch the forests for local wildlife or hike some of the country’s most beautiful trails. No matter your passion, look no farther than the Sunshine State _____3_____(satisfy) your scientific and cultural cu
riosities.
Do you want the perfect combination of excitement and relaxing breaks?_____4_____(locate) on Florida’s East Coast, Daytona Beach is full of things to do, places to e, and experiences of a lifetime. It is the ideal combination of physical and natural world _____5_____promis to make visitors return again and again.
凌霄花的功效与作用When it comes to Florida, people often think of the beaches—and Daytona Beach has some of the best.Daytona Beach _____6_____(bless) with 23 miles of beautiful white-sand beaches. This expansive stretch is one of the few places in the country that you _____7_____actually take a drive on the beach- an activity that all who visit Daytona Beach should entertain. Take in the sights and _____8_____我国世界文化遗产(breathe) in the fresh air as you leisurely drive down the beach. Or park your car and grab a towel to be in the sun and perhaps enjoy _____9_____(explore) Daytona Beach’s offshore reef system.
To experience more of the natural world,visit Blue Spring State Park.It is where hundreds of manatees(海牛)ek warm-water shelter from late fall through early spring. Want more
exposure to aquatic animals? Ecotourism is one of thebest ways to e Florida’s ______10______比熊智商排名(impressive) species. The family will love the Marine Science Center, which has a rare fish touch pool and bird obrvation tower.
二、未知
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．confirmed B．measurable C．previously D．determine E. tracking F. habitableG.virtually H. nsitive I. protect J. surprid K.system |
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A New Exoplanet in the SystemIn 2014, data from NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope allowed astronomers to announce the detection of three planets orbiting Kepler-138. This was bad on a _____11_____dip in starlight as the planet momentarily pasd in front of their star, a transit.
Benneke and his colleague Diana Dragomir, from the University of New Mexico, came up with the idea of re-obrving the planetary _____12_____with the Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes between 2014 and 2016 to catch more transits of Kepler-138d, the third planet in the system, in order to study its atmosphere.
While earlier NASA Kepler space telescope obrvations only showed transits of three small planets around Kepler-138, Piaulet and her team were _____13_____to find that the Hubble and Spitzer obrvations suggested the prence of a fourth planet in the system, Kepler-138e.
abb形式的词语
This newly found planet is small and farther from its star than the three others, taking 38 days to complete an orbit.The planet is in the _____14_____zone of its star, a temperate region where a planet receives just the right amount of heat from its cool star to be neither too hot nor too cold to allow the prence of liquid water. Obrving the exoplanet’s transit would have allowed astronomers to _____15_____its size.
With Kepler-138e, the mass of the_____16_____known planets were measured again
摘抄词语
via the transit timing-variation method, which consists of _____17_____small variations in the preci moments of the planets’ transits in front of their star caud by the gravitational pull of other nearby planets.
The rearchers had another surpri: they found that the two water worlds Kepler-138c and d are twin planets, with ____18____the same size and mass, while they were previously thought to be greatly different. The clor-in planet,Kepler-138b, on the other hand, is ____19____ to be a small Mars-mass planet, one of the smallest exoplanets known to date.
“As our instruments and techniques become ____20____ enough to find and study planets that are farther from their stars, we might start finding a lot more water worlds like Kepler-138 c and d,” Benneke concluded.
>张氏帅府
