日本姓名Satire鸭子炖什么好吃 is primarily a literary genre or form, although in practice it can also be found in the graphic and performing arts. In satire, vices, follies, abus, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, and society itlf, into improvement.[1] Although satire is usually meant to be funny, its greater purpo is often constructive social criticism, using wit as a weapon.
A common feature of satire is strong irony or sarcasm—"in satire, irony is militant"[2]—but parody, burlesque, exaggeration, juxtaposition, comparison, analogy, and double entendre are all frequently ud in satirical speech and writing. This "militant" irony or sarcasm often profess to approve (or at least accept as natural) the very things the satirist wishes to attack.
初一随笔Satire is nowadays found in many artistic forms of expression, including literature, plays, commentary, and media such as lyrics.
Irony is a rhetorical devicelogo设计说明, literary technique, or situation in which there is a sharp incongr永远在路上观后感
uity or discordance that goes beyond the simple and evident intention of words or actions. Ironic statements (verbal irony) usually convey a meaning exactly opposite from their literal meaning. A situation is often said to be ironic (situational irony一米等于几分米) if the actions taken have an effect exactly opposite from what was intended. The discordance of verbal irony is created as a means of communication (as in art or rhetoric). Descriptions or depictions of situational ironies, whether in fiction or in non-fiction, rve a communicative function of sharpening or highlighting certain discordant features of reality.
Other types of irony:
Comic irony: Irony that is humorous (whereas much irony is not)
Dramatic irony: When the audience (or reader) knows a fictional character is making a mistake, becau the reader has more information than the character.
Tragic irony: A type of dramatic irony, in which the character's lack of knowledge leads to tragic conquences.
Historical irony: A kind of situational irony that takes a long period of years for the irony to become evident.
独清Socratic irony: When a person asks questions, pretending not to understand, to lure the interlocutor into a logical trap. (Socrates, in Plato's dialogues, was a master of this technique.)
Verbal and situational irony are often ud for emphasis in the asrtion of a truth. The ironic form of simile, ud in sarcasm, and some forms of litotes emphasize one's meaning by the deliberate u of language which states the opposite of the truth — or drastically and obviously understates a factual connection.关于鸟的成语
In dramatic irony, the author caus a character to speak or act erroneously, out of ignorance of some portion of the truth of which the audience is aware. In other words, the audience knows the character is making a mistake, even as the character is making it. This technique highlights the importance of truth by portraying a person who is strikingly unaware of it.
In certain kinds of situational or historical irony, a factual truth is highlighted by some person's complete ignorance of it or his belief in the opposite of it. However, this state of affairs does not occur by human design. In some religious contexts, such situations have been en as the deliberate work of Divine Providence to emphasize truths and to taunt humans for not being aware of them when they could easily have been enlightened (this is similar to human u of irony). Such ironies are often more evident, or more striking, when viewed retrospectively in the light of later developments which make the truth of past situations obvious to all.
