312010********* 程俊锋The briefly introduction of American romanticism
Began in the romantic period, at the end of the eighteenth century to the outbreak of civil war, is the most important period in the history of American literature. Washington Irving published journal of Geoffrey crayon marks the beginning of the American romantic literature, Whitman's "leaves of grass" is the top ranking paper of the romantic period literature. Literature is the literature of romantic period of the boom, so also known as "the American Renaissance." One of the reprentative of Washington Irving
The development of American society has nurtured a great national literature ". Young American have no history of heavy load, and soon in the aspect of political, economic and cultural growth as an independent country. This period is also a western expansion period in American history, the territory has open up to the Pacific west bank in 1860. To the middle of the nineteenth century, the United States has expanded to a 21 of the original thirteen states, the population incread from 1790 in four million to 1860 in thirty million.
Economically, the young American experience to the industrial transformation, effects and is not only a city, but also including rural areas. Steam power u in industrial and agricultural production, the establ
ishment of the factory, labor demand, and technological invention gives the economic life of the restructuring. In addition, a lot of immigrants, promote the development of the industry more vigorous. Young country politics, democracy and equality became the ideals, the two-party system. It is worth mentioning the literary and cultural life of the country. With the establishment of independent of the government, the American people are need to American literature, has expression peculiar to the people of the United States experience: early Puritan colonial, encounter with the indians and the frontier into the life of developers and the wild west, etc. Literature is full of imagination, this young country has produced a literature environment. Newspapers and magazines have sprung up, appear a large number of literary readers, and formed the first half of the 19th century booming the romantic literary trend.
In this period,there are many reprentative people of romanticism.
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As a writer, Wshington Irving was so naturally endowed that he emed to drift into his career at the whim of circumstances and his inclinations. In his Sketch Book appeared the first modern short stories and first great American juvenile
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literature.
A History of New York, arollicking burlesque of a current rious history of the early dutch ttlers,has become a classic of humor ,and might have launched an immediate
career for its author.档案袋评价>常见的花
James Fenimore Cooper was the first important novelist began his literary career on a dare. The Spy was a rousing tale about espionage against the British during the Revolutionary War . The bes of his his a romance was The Pilot.
In 1817,the stately poem called “Thanatopsis”introduced the best poet to appear in America up to that date. William Cullen Bryant had written this remarkable poem ven years early at age of 16. His most famous poem was Thanatopsis and To a Waterfowl.
Ralph Waldo Emerson was responsible for bringing Transcendentalism to new England,and he was recognized throughout his life as the leader of the movement ,yet he never applied the term”Transcendentalist” to himlf or to his beliefs and ideas. His first book,Nature,which met with a mild reception. The American Scholar and The Divinity School Address ,made him famous.高层云>春节租车回家
Around 1920,the American literary world rediscovered an almost forgotten book and suddenly aware of major American writer. The book was Moby Dick, the writer was Herman Melville.
Characteristics of American romanticism
(1)American romanticism was in esnce the expression of “a real new experience and contained “an alien quality” for the simple reason that “the spirit of the place” was radically new and alien.
(2)There is American Puritanism as a cultural heritage to consider. American romantic authors tended more to moralize. Many American romantic writings intended to edify more than they entertained.
(3)The “newness” of Americans as a nation is in connection with American Romanticism.
(4)As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American romanticism was both imitative and independent.
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(5)Romanticism frequently shared certain general characteristics, moral enthusiasm, faith in the value of individualism and intuitive perception, and a presumption that he natural world was a source of corruption
