音标练习题
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [eɪ] B b [bі:] C c [sі:] D d [dі:] E e [і:] F f [ef] G g [d3і:] H h [eɪt∫] ɪ ɪ [aɪ] J j [d3eɪ]
K k [keɪ] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əʊ] P p [pі:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [tі:]
U u [ju:] V v [vі:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks] Y y [waɪ] Z z [zі:][zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[eɪ]的字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [d3eɪ] [keɪ]
罗非鱼清蒸的做法2) 含元音音素[і:]的字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[bі:][sі:][dі:] [і:] [d3і:] [pі:][tі:][vі:]
3) 含元音音素[e]的字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]的字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]
5) 含元音音素[aɪ]的字母: ɪɪ Yy音标: [aɪ] [waɪ]
1.找出蓝色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。
( ) 1. /і:/ A eat B ear ( ) 2. /ɪ/ A bɪke B fɪsh
( ) 3. /e/ A bed B erar ( ) 4./œ/ A face B cat
四心
( ) 5./u/ A foot B room ( ) 6./u:/ A good B ruler
( ) 7./ɑ:/ A arm B bus ( ) 8./ ^/ A duck B bat
2.写出与之相对应的字母
[ eɪ ] [ і: ] [ aɪ ] [ əʊ ] [ ju: ]
天时不如地利3 看音标写单词。
[ eɪ ]-- [ leɪk ] [ teɪk ] [ feɪs ] [ greɪt ]
[ і: ]-- [ sі: ] [ mі:t ] [ slі:p ] [ tі: ] [ fі:t ] [ ʃі:p ]
[ aɪ ]- [ kaɪt ] [ raɪt ] [ flaɪ ] [ naɪf ] [ waɪt ] [ baɪk ]
[ əʊ ]-- [ gəʊ ] [ bəʊt ] [ nəʊ ] [ kəʊt ] [ rəʊp ] [ təʊ]
[ ju: ]-- [ nju: ] [ nju:z ]
[ e ]-- [ eg ] [ leg ] [ get ] [ red ] [ bed ] [ pet ]
[ ɑ: ] -- [ grɑ:s ] [ klɑ:s ] [ ɑ:t ] [ ɑ:sk ] [ ɑ:m ]
4 看单词写音标。
[ ] cake take [ ] bee e [ ] bike kite [ ] no no [ ] music menu [ ] hand hat
[ ] jump jacket [ ] kite cat [ ] book beef [ ] door dog [ ] girl go [ ] pencil pet
[ ] tea teacher [ ] van vest
5.找出所给单词蓝色字母与其他三个读音不同的单词。
（ ）1.A. cake B. name C. grade D. hat
（ ）2. A. he B. bed C. leg D. get
（ ）3. A. home B. no C. go D. not
（ ）4. A. duck B. bus C. blue D. mug
烟台海军航空大学（ ）5. A. nice B. big C. six D. Miss
初中英语国际标准音标练习
/і:/ bee/bі:/ feet/fі:t/ keep/kі:p/ key/kі:/ team/tі:m/ meet/mі:t/
/ɪ/ it /ɪt/ big/bɪg/ city/sɪtɪ/ give/gɪv/ sick/sɪk/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/
/
ɑ:/ laʊgh/lɑ:f/ glass/glɑ:s/ half/hɑ:f/ farm/fɑ:m/ park/pɑ:k/
/ ɒ:/ hor/hɒ: s/ saw/sɒ:/ corn/kɒ:n/ cour/kɒ:s/ salt/sɒ:t/
/ ɒ / dog/dɒg/ pot/pɒt/ cost/kɒst/ what/wɒt/ honest/′ɒnɪst/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loo/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌnɪ/ ugly/′ʌglɪ/ come/kʌm/
/ɜ:/ nur/nɜ:s/ bird/bɜ:d/ burn/bɜ:n/ t urn/tɜ:n/ girl/gɜ:l/
/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wɜ:kə/ welcome/welkəm/
7
/əʊ/ no/nəʊ/ home/həʊm/ hope/həʊp/ wrote/rəʊt/ note/nəʊt/ po/pəʊz/
/aɪ/ eye/aɪ/ time/taɪm/ buy/baɪ/ right/raɪt/ bike/baɪk/ kite/kaɪt/
/aʊ/ now/naʊ/ out/aʊt/ how/haʊ/ about/ ə′baʊt/ south/saʊθ/ hou/haʊs/
/ɔɪ/ boy/bɔɪ/ toy/tɔɪ/ noi/nɔɪz/ voɪce/vɔɪs/ poɪnt/pɔɪnt/ coin/kɔɪn/
/ɪə/ ear/ɪə/ near/nɪə/ idea/aɪ′dɪə/ hear/hɪə/ mere/mɪə/ spear/spɪə/
/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ d are/dεə/ faіr/fεə/ there/ðεə/
/ʊə/ tour/tʊə/ poor/pʊə/ sure/ʃʊə/ moor/mʊə/(停泊) your/jʊə/
/p/ pea/pі:/ pie/paɪ/ t op/tɒp/ cap/kæp/ people/pі:pl/ pride/praɪd/
/b/ bee/bі:/ by/baɪ/ buy/baɪ/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fі:t/ team/tі:m/ tide/taɪd/
/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fі:d/ do/du:/ dear/dɪə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teɪk/ clock/klɒk/ class/klɑ:s/ weekend/′wі:kend/
/g/ bɪg/bɪg/ lag/læg/ glass/glɑ:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
啤酒有保质期吗/f/ face/feɪs/ fast/fɑ:st/ leaf/lі:f/ surf/sɜ:f/ favorite/′feɪvərɪt/
/v/ very/′verɪ/ fɪve/faɪv/ fever/′fі:və/ rve/sɜ:v/ never/′nevə/
/θ/ bath/bɑ:θ/ thɪck/θɪk/ mouth/maʊθ/ breath/breθ/ thought/θɒ:t/ aʊthor/´ɒ:θə/ truth/tru:θ/
/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðeɪ/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feɪs/ mou/maʊs/ cakes/keɪks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laɪks/ stops/stɒps/
/z/ clo/kləʊz/ keys/kі:z/ boys/bɔɪz/ pens/penz/ halves/hɑ:vz/
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃі:p/ rich/rɪtʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaɪld/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/tі:tʃ/
