课题：英语音标
【学习目标】1.了解音标基本知识
2.掌握发音及各音标所对应的发音字母
【教学过程】英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得
我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
כ]
:] [
单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ][a:] [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [כ
双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
刺猬背西瓜
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ ð][ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j] [l] 音标综合练习: 比较拼读。
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe
/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/宪法伴我成长
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæp/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /d/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′tl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/
ttle trash depend
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ hor/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ cour/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loo/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ʃ ud/ could/kud/ 2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/
/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ really here deer dear here fear
邪欲医院/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/ chair/ tʃεə/
/uə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ tour/tuə/ tourist
5./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/
庄子读后感
/viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmbiə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ school Chritma s
/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/ laugh cough enough photo phone
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ rve/sə:v/ never/′ne və/ of/ɔv/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) north thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔ;θə/ truth/tru:θ/ month think thin three south
/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/ together them there their越狱6
father brother this
6./θ/ /ð/
/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′lvz/ month thief that than faith together thank
themlves
/s/ face/feis/ mou/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/
/z/ clo/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans easy busy
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wɔtʃ/ child/tʃaild/
question/′kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/′tʃlindʒ/ nature picture
/dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/ age June July /tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/′trʌbl/ track/træk / train
boa
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/读后感作文600
/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/ sure shelf should /ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ ats/si:ts/ that’s /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ em/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee /ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excu/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/
语音综合练习
一、复习基础知识
1.英语共有_______个音标。
2.音标分为______音和______音两大类。
3.元音有________个，分为_____元音和_____元音。
4.辅音有________个，按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音。
5.将以下音标进行分类峨眉山酒店
[ i: ] [ d ] [dz ] [ e ] [ s ] [ g ] [ u: ] [ m ]
[ ai ] [ w ] [ ə ] [ v ] [ ɔ: ] [ ŋ ] [ ei ] [ z ]
[ i ] [t∫] [ b ] [ a: ] [ ә: ] [ f ] [ au ] [θ]
[ u ] [ l ] [Λ] [ j ] [ З] [ eə ] [ tr ] [ h ]
[ iə ] [ dЗ] [ t ] [ ɔ ] [ ts ] [ uə ] [ p ] [ ð ]
[ n ] [ ∫] [ æ ] [ k ] [ ɔi ] [ r ] [ əu ] [ dr ]
元音：
_____________________________________________________________________ 辅音：-_____________________________________________________________________ __
四、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。
A hurry hurt look cake bike goat pear thing dog face
B [baik] [keik] [΄hΛri] [luk] [hә:t] [θiŋ ] [ dɔg ] [ gәut ] [ feis ] [ peә]
A Apple; feet; bear; keep; head; white; desk; elephant; lamp; mou
B /beə / /wait / /΄æpl / /ki:p / /hed / /΄elifәnt / /maus / /fi:t / /desk / /læmp /
五、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。
( ) 1.t A、[t] B、[sit] C、[sәt] D、[sæt]
( ) 2.court A、[kut ] B、[kәut ] C、[kɔ:t] D、[sit]
( ) 3.better A、[΄betз:]B、[΄bætә]C、[be΄ta:]D、[΄betә]
( ) 4.duck A、[dΛk] B、[dæk] C、[duk] D、[du:k]
( ) 5.tank A、[sæŋk] B、[tiŋk] C、[teŋk] D、[tæŋk ]
( ) 6.mou A、[maus] B、[mәus] C、[mus ] D、[mΛs]
( ) 7.cry A、[srai] B、[krai] C、[kri ] D、[ krei]
( ) 8.where A、[wiә] B、[wi:] C、[ heә] D、[weә]
( ) 9.deep A、[di:p] B、[dip] C、[dep] D、[dәp]
( ) 10.echo A、[ә΄kәu ] B、[΄ekә] C、[΄ekәu ] D、[æ΄kәu]
六、连线
七、判断下列单词的音标，打√或×
