2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练
热点40 人类火星探测的新进展你的英文
一、阅读理解
写作业的简笔画1
For a long time, humans have ud technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is en, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.
周末用英语怎么说Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the cond robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about the machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, becau in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been nt to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, nt in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.
大米面
1. For a long time humans think ________.
A. they can surely find life on Mars
B. there may be life on Mars
C. it’s too late for them to explore Mars now
D. Mars is the only planet that has life on it
2. The two robots ________.
A. have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars
B. were nt to Mars to find some stones
C. were the first two American robots that landed on Mars
D. are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far
3. The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.
telnet安装A. it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars
B. two-thirds of the spaceships nt to Mars have failed
C. Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfully
D. Mars is called the “death planet”
2
After traveling more than ven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step clor to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.
A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said.
Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking (惊险的) ven minutes” to make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, according to the Global Times.
February was Mars month. NASA’s Perverance Rover (毅力号火星车) landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hope Probe have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although the three countries started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9. Perverance will collect samples (样品) of rock and soil for further rearch. Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific rearch on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.
“When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.
4. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve ________ to t a record in Mars exploration.
A. landing a rover on the red planet
B. bringing back samples from Mars
赚钱语录C. staying in orbit around Mars for months
D. orbiting, landing and roving with one probe
5. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. Hope Probe B. Perverance
C. Mars D. Tianwen 1充斥的意思
6. What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space?
A. Achieving a safe landing.
B. Lack(缺乏) of the resources and timeline.
C. Collecting samples of rock and soil.
D. Completing entering the orbit of Mars.
7. What can we learn about Tianwen 1?
A. It is expected to land on Mars in May or June.
B. It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing.
C. It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions.
D. It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars.
8. What can we infer (推测) from the US official’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Space exploration calls for global cooperation.
B. There are risks (危险) in exploring other planets.
C. Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars.黄龙岘
D. Exploring space takes considerable (相当大的) time and resources.
3
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the cond-smallest planet in the Solar System (太阳系). Sometimes Mars is also called the “Red Planet”. Mars is the cond clost to Earth and it is easy to e in the night sky. Like Earth, it has clouds, winds, asonal weather and mountains and other familiar features. A day on Mars is about 24 hours and 37 minutes, while a day on Earth is about 23 hours and 56 minutes. Humans have started to explore Mars since the 1960s.
