夜上受降城闻笛古诗
英语关于汤显祖和莎士比亚的英语阅读
1、The two art giants of the East and the West网络信息安全教育
In the middle of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century,in China in the eastern hemisphere and Britain in the Western Hemisphere,there was a great poet and dramatist who was constructing different artistic scenes in the field of poetry and drama,shocking the art palace of China and the West.They are Tang Xianzu(1550-1616)and Shakespeare(1564-1616).Although the two art giants were not born in the same year,they died in the same year(1616).This is a coincidence and an artistic wonder.
Tang Xianzu in the late Ming Dynasty experienced Jiajing,Longqing and Wanli dynasties.Although he had the great dream of saving the world,he had to end up in the theater from the hot officialdom and become an actor.The dream of saving the world was broken and became the dream of children in love.Tang Xianzu's fate from prosperity to decline made him read the heat of the world.He then described the fascinating artistic world of human and ghost love in the form of poetry and drama.
Shakespeare of the Elizabethan Dynasty,however,experienced the process of falling into poverty in his family,having to move far to make a living,starting from relying on others to perform on the stage and finally rising to the literary world.When King James I ascended the throne,Shakespeare had gained both fame and wealth.The fate from decline to prosperity also made Shakespeare read the heat of the world.His poems and plays vividly reflect the shocking real world.
末速度Although a large number of Shakespeare's biographies are alive,Shakespeare's life experience is still somewhat vague.Some scholars even doubt whether the existing works signed"complete works of Shakespeare"are really written by Shakespeare.Some scholars now tend to believe that Shakespeare should exist,but the"complete works of Shakespeare"is likely to be the product of the collective creation of veral authors.No matter what the situation is,the"complete works of Shakespeare",which contains 37 plays,two long poems,154 sonnets in Shanglai style and a small number of short poems,marks the greatest literary achievement of the British Renaissance,which everyone has no doubt.Interestingly,Shakespeare's life experience is so blurred,but the lit
多大的行李箱可以登机erary phenomena described in his works show amazing realism and diversity.
At the same time,Tang Xianzu's life experience is much clearer.Few people question the copyright of his works.According to many existing documents,he is not only erudite,versatile,outstanding literary talent,but also noble personality.He wrote more than 2000 poems in his life,which is commendable.At the age of 34,he was a junior scholar,which was slightly higher than the doctoral level if compared with a modern degree.His literary accomplishment is undoubtedly higher than that of Shakespeare in Stratford at the same time.Interestingly,although his life experience is so clear and true,the literary phenomenon described in his dramatic works shows an amazing dreamlike vagueness and illusion.
The two literary giants of the East and the west,one Yin and one Yang,not only form a contrast,but also complement each other,complement each other and shine on each other.
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尼斯克>吃什么瘦肚子最快2、Realistic reality in the mirror and emotional truth in the flying heart
Both authors are good at poetry and drama writing,but their writing ideas are very different.Tang Xianzu pursues the truth of love and the truth of love,while Shakespeare pursues the truth of reason and things.In other words,Tang Xianzu focus on romance,while Shakespeare focus on portraiture.Tang Xianzu emphasized subjectivity while Shakespeare emphasized objectivity.This difference can be en not only in the effect of their works on the surface,but also in the deep level of their writing ideas.
What is Shakespeare's writing idea?It is a mirror theory that reflects reality.Shakespeare once said through Hamlet,"special attention should be paid to:you must not exceed the natural convention;becau all excessive performances are far away from the original intention of drama performance.From ancient times to today,the purpo of acting has always been like raising a mirror to reflect the floating state,show the esnce of virtue,reflect the original form of ugliness,and keep the truth for society and history."(Shakespeare:Hamlet,translated by Gu Zhengkun,Scene 1 of act 3)although this is not a positive statement of Shakespeare,becau there is no contrary view in the whole works of Shakespeare,we can regard it as reprenting Shakespeare's own basic creative idea
s.On this issue,the general western scholars also think so.In other words,Shakespeare believed that artistic creation should be as realistic as a mirror to reflect and display all phenomena of society,including good and evil,beauty and ugliness.It should be noted here that,first,Shakespeare's artistic mirror reflects the real society;Second,Shakespeare believes that the reflection characteristic of the mirror is to be as realistic as possible.In other words,the phenomena described in the works of art should be highly similar to the phenomena of real life,just like the things reflected in the mirror,which are as detailed and objective as life.
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