Lesson 6
1:I have just moved to a hou in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
1) :move:
1>. move 搬,移动
A: We need more space for the fridge. 我们需要更多的空间来放冰箱.
B: Right. Let's move this chair to the living room. 没错,那我们把这张椅子搬到客厅吧.
2>. move 搬迁
英to (cau to) change the place where one lives or does business
A: I'm moving to Taichung becau teahous are more popular there.
我要搬到台中去,因为红茶店在那里比较受欢迎.
B: Good luck then. I hope you make a fortune.那麼祝你好运罗,我希望你能赚大钱.
3>. move 感动 英to affect with tender emotion or feeling A: Did he nd you any flowers or chocolates?他有送你花或是巧克力吗?
B: No. But he wrote a lot of moving letters.没有,不过他写了很多动人的情书表达思乡之情的诗句
2) :beg
1>. 口语中说的I beg your pardon可以有多种用法：
(1) 用于道歉，比用I’m sorry更正式。如：
I beg your pardon. I suppo I should have knocked. 对不起，我想我本来应该敲门的。
(2) 用于没听清或没听懂对方的话，请对方再说一遍（可只说Pardon，说时用升调）。如：
I beg your pardon—I didn’t hear what you said. 商朝四大天王
请再说一遍——我没听见你刚才说的话。
(3) 用于表示生气或气愤。如：
Pardon me, but this is my coat. 对不起，这是我的外套。
I beg your pardon but the woman you’re insulting happens to be my wife.蛏子怎么洗
请你尊重些，你侮辱的这个女人正是我的妻子。
(4) 用于引起别人的注意。如：
I beg your pardon; can you tell me the way to the station?对不起，你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?
(5) 用于对别人的冒犯或无礼表示威胁。如：
A：You cunt! 你这笨蛋! B：I beg your pardon. 你再说一遍。
2>. 用于go begging，在现代英语中主要表示“（东西等）没有人要”“（职位等）有空缺”。如：
If that sandwich is going begging, I’ll have it. 这份三明治没人要，我就要了。
Tho jobs went begging. 那些职位没有人肯干。
3>. 有时可后接that从句，从句谓语通常用虚拟语气。如：
He begged that he (should) be allowed to leave. 他恳求让他离开。
4>. 由它派生的名词beggar意为“乞丐”，注意不要误拼成begger。
3) knock: n.(名词)
knock用作名词的基本意思是“狠狠的一击,打击”,用于比喻可指“不幸,挫折,艰苦”,引申可指“敲击声,敲击信号”。
knock是抽象名词,但却可数,可加不定冠词修饰,也可用复数形式,表示复数概念。
knock后接at〔to〕的介词短语表示侧重敲击的对象; 接on的介词短语侧重敲击的位置。
v.(动词)
knock的基本意思是用手、拳等硬物“敲打”,指出声地、连续地猛击,引申可指发出敲击或爆裂的声响。
4) 还可表示“批评”“数落”“非难”。
鱼药
knock可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词宾语,
5) 也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
knock是瞬间动词,如表示重复动作,须用进行体。
2, He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
1)ask的用法：
<1>. ask about sth (sb) 询问有关某人或某事的情况。如：
She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康状况。
Can I ask about the exam results? 我可以问问考试结果吗?
<2>. ask after sb 问候某人(的健康)。如：
They all ask after you. 他们都问候你(的健康)。
<3>. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。如：
He asked for some water. 他要些水。
A Mr Smith is asking for the manager. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人要找经理。
<4>. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。如：
They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。
He asked her for her address. 他向她要她的地址。
<5>. ask to do sth要求或请求做某事。如： He asked to e the manager. 他求见经理。
He asked to e whoever was in charge. 他要求见负责人。
He asked to go alone. 他要求一个人去。
<6>. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。如
Ask John to mail the letters tomorrow. 叫约翰明天把这几封们寄了。
He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们在门口等他。
2):return用法：
<1> “返回”，相当于“go back / get back / come back..
如：Ann will visit you when he returns to London.
（当“返回”时是不及物动词，先加to才可再加地点。另外，return已含有back的意思，后不可再跟back.）
羊肉面条 <2> “归还”，相当于“give back”如：I have returned the dictionary.
跟妆师（当“归还”时是及物动词，后直接加物，不加to. 同样不可再跟back.）
You should return the piano to Dick on time. （后接有人时，方可加to）
<3>in turn 依次, 轮流 I and my brother do houwork in turn.
in return 作为报答 I nt him a book in return at his birthday party.
3: I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of chee in his pocket and went away.
1) give:give sb. sth give sth. to sb. give up 放弃
及物动词 vt.
1.给;送给 I gave him a book.
2.给予(某人时间、机会等);授予 I'd like to give him another chance.
3.供给,产生;带来 Sorry to have given you trouble. Cows give milk. 母牛产奶。
百分之的英文4.(向...)付出;(向...)出售 How much did you give for the car? 你买这车付了多少钱?
5.做(一动作) I'll give it a wash. 我将把它洗一洗。
骆驼祥子是谁写的6.(为...)举办;(为...)上演 They gave a party in honor of John. 他们举行宴会招待约翰。
7.献出[(+for/to)] He gave his life to art. 他将一生献给了艺术。
8.对...施行(责罚等) He was given 5 years for robbery. 他因抢劫被判刑五年。
2) 可跟双宾语的动词：
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
