中考英语重点单词、短语用法（二）
二
◆21. be able to
意思为：可能，会，相当于can
※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵ I can ______ (play) the guitar .
⑶ He ______ able to play chess .
◆22.too many、too much和much too 的用法
too many太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my hou .
too much太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .
绽放歌词⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .
⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .
◆23. have / has been to 用法怀想
意思为：去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have/hasbeen in / at在某地
⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
什么是卫生巾
⑶ —Where is your brother ?
—He______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. ud to do sth.用法
ud to do sth. 过去常做某事→ This river ud to be very clean .
be(get)ud to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 → I’m not ud to getting up early .
木耳炒鸡蛋
be ud to do sth. = be ud for doing sth. 被用于做某事→ Pens are ud for writing .
⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
一个雨一个齐⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .
⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .
翼龙骑士
◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)
be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)
⑴It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .
⑶ This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能 。表示推测、判断，可能性为零
could/might 也许、可能 ，可能性为50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 ，可能性为100﹪
⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony . becau he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料
be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .
虽有嘉肴◆28. prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth. 喜欢…而不喜欢…
prefer doing sth. to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…
⑴ I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls .
⑵ He _______ fish to beef .
⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .
◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 ：
—ed 修饰人
—ing 修饰物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )
※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的)
tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)
boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)
exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)
surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprid(惊讶的)
relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrasd (尴尬的;为难的)
◆30. the number of + 名词复数 (…的数量)作主语， 谓语用单数。
a number of + 名词复数 (许多、一些)= many
⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 .
招标文件模板⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .
◆31. for + 一段时间
since + 时间点/过去时的句子
⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years .
⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .
⑶ We haven’t en each other ______ ten years ago .
※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for veral years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since veral years ______ .
◆32. except 和besides 的用法区别
except (不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim .
besides (包括在内)→There are three girls besides me .
⑴ We all pasd the exam ______ Li Yang .
⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .
◆33. already 用于肯定句中(已经)
yet 用于疑问句末(已经)
用于否定句末(还)
⑴ Have you en the film ______ ?
⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ .
⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers .
◆34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v.
No + v.ing / n.
⑴ Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here .
⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .
◆35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末
→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※ also放在实意动词前，be之后。
⑴ She is a girl . I am a girl .______ .
⑵ He ______ likes collecting things .
⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ .
⑷ — I like soap operas . –I do , _____ .
⑸ —I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____ .
◆36. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth . 对某事要求严格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students .
