Ⅰ.选词填空
virtue, leisure, merciful, elect, sow
1．What do you do in your leisure time?
2．Patience is one of her virtues.
3．We elected him monitor.
4．He is considered to be a merciful man.
5．When is the best time to sow wheat?
Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词
1．frameworkn． 构架，结构
2．feastn. 盛宴，宴会
3．weedn. 杂草，野草
4．ministryn. 部
5．skipvt. 车载冰箱怎么用跳过
6．castvt. 投下
7．undertakevt. 着手做，从事
8．spoonfuln. 一匙之量
9．collisionn．相撞→collidev．相撞
10．editionn．版本→editv．编辑→editorn．编辑
11．prervationn．维护，保存→prervevt.维护，保护；保持，维持
12．thirstn．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的
13．relayvt.转达，传送→relayn．接力赛
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．show off 炫耀，夸耀
2．knock into sb. 撞上某人
3．take up开始从事；占据
4．pick up厨电品牌 捡起；搭车；好转；无意中学会
5．refer to指的是，提到；参考；涉及
6．keep an eye on监视
7．date back追溯到
8．by nature 天性的，生性的
9．no doubt 无疑，很可能
10．after all 终究；毕竟
1．What if some married people have affairs?
如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？
[句式分析] What if ...？要是……怎么样？what引导的主句为省略形式。
[佳句赏析] 要是他不来怎么办？
What if he doesn't come?
2．Nowadays, the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.
现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。
[句式分析] come to do sth.表示“开始做某事，逐渐做某事”。
[佳句赏析] 总有一天，你会认识到你的错误的。
Someday, you'll come to know your mistakes.
3．By connecting people's homes, the hutongs in fact connected people's lives, whether the lives of the rich or枫桥夜泊的古诗 the lives of the ordinary citizens.
胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不论是富人还是穷人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。
[句式分析] whether ... or ...连接两个并列部分，表示“是……还是……；不论……还……”。
[佳句赏析] 不管她是赢还是输，这是她的最后一次锦标赛。
Whether she wins or los , this is her last tournament.
As we all know, Beijing is famous for its hutongs and the Great Wall. If you visit Beijing, which one do you want to visit best and why?
I_want_to_visit_the_Great_Wall.
China's_Great_Wall_is_known_to_the_world_as_one_of_the_ven_great_wonders_of_the_world._It_is_located_in_North_China._It_is_over_6,000_kilometres_in_length_and_25_feet_high_in_average._The_ancient_people_started_to_built_the_wall_in_the_7th_Century_BC_with_earth,_brick_and_stone,_and_joined_it_in_the_Qin_Dynasty._The_Great_Wall_was_built_in_ancient_China_to_keep_out_invaders,_however,_it_is_now_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_important_tourist_spots_in_our_country_or_even_in_the_whole_world._Every_year,_it_is_visited_by_thousands_of_people_from_all_over_the_world.
Ⅰ.Fastreading
Answer the following questions according to the text.
1．What do foreigners want to e in Beijing?
The_grand_sights_of_the_Great_Wall,_the_Forbidden_City_and_the_hutongs.
2．When were the most of Beijing's hutongs built?
The_majority_of_Beijing's_hutongs_were_built_between_the_13th_and_19th_centuries_during_the_Yuan,_Ming_and_Qing_Dynasties.
3．What's the function of the hutongs?
Thehutongsconnectpeople'shomesandpeople'slives,aswellasBeijing'spastandprent.
4．What did the government do with the hutongs after 1949?
The_government_undertook_the_prervation_of_many_of_the_oldest_hutongs.
5你说我容易吗．How about the longest and narrowest hutongs?
Thelongesthutong,Rongxian,is2kmlong;thenarrowest,Qianshi,isonly40cmwide.
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
Read the text again and fill in the chart with the information in the text.
Paragraphs | Main ideas | Details |
Paragraph 1 | Definition of the 逍遥是什么意思 hutong | Originally, the hutong refers to the (1)many_little_alleys connecting the courtyards of traditional hous. Now “hutong” also refers to the (2)courtyards_themlves and even to the communities that live there. |
Paragraph 2 | History of hutongs | Most hutongs in Beijing were built between(3)the_13th_and_19th_ centuries. Hutongs made it easier for the rulers to(4)keep_control_ over_the _city. |
Paragraph 3 | Life connection | Hutongs connect people's homes as well as(5)people's_lives. People living in hutongs share their (6)joy_and_sadness. |
师德的灵魂是Paragraph 4 | Bad times for hutongs | Towards (7)the_end_of_the_Qing_Dynasty,_the conditions in Beijing's hutongs went down. (8)The_turning_point came when the People's Republic of China was founded. |
Paragraph 5 | Hutongs today | Hutongs are still an(9)棋子山important_part of Beijing life. The hutongs not only connect Beijing's streets and communities, but also its (10)past_and_prent. |
| | |
[教材原句]
Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value ...
没人有炫耀的愿望，而且黄金和白银都没有价值……
He's showing off his new car.
他在炫耀自己的新车。
This is your chance to_show_off_your_talents to the people interviewing you.
这可是向面试考官展现你才能的好时机。
on show 公开展出
show sb. in/out 带某人进来/出去
show sb. around 带某人参观某个地方
show up 到达；显现出来；使别人难堪
酸菜鸭血
It was getting late when she finally showed up.
天色已晚，她终于赶到了。
We were shown around the school by one of the students.
我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。
1．介、副词填空
①It's bad manners to show off your wealth before others.
②Show the visitor in as soon as he arrives.Don't make him wait around in the corridor.
③Before I started to work, the cretary showed me around the company.
④He went to meet his epal, but she never showed up.
2．根据汉语提示完成小片段
⑤虽然屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，但她并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以她很少出现在电视屏幕上。
